The land area in a river network is divided into certain-scale square cells for the sake of precision, and, based on the physical mechanisms of rainfall-runoff processes and runoff pollution, the non-point source poll...The land area in a river network is divided into certain-scale square cells for the sake of precision, and, based on the physical mechanisms of rainfall-runoff processes and runoff pollution, the non-point source pollution from cells is estimated using the export coefficients of different land use types. The non-point source pollution from a land cell should all go into the closest fiver reach, so it is distributed according to the terrain of the plain river network area and the positions of land cells and river network reaches. A relationship between a single land cell and its pollution-receiving reach can be determined using this system. In view of the above, a spatial distribution model of the rainfall runoff and non-point source pollution in reaches of a plain river network area was established. This model can provide technological support for further research on the dynamic effects of non-point source pollution on water quality.展开更多
文摘村落非点源污染是白洋淀流域农业非点源污染的重要组成部分.现场调查府河干流临河村落生活污水、生活垃圾的排放情况及相应污染物含量,研究了其非点源污染特征.结果表明:临河村落生活污水与生活垃圾的人均排放量分别为26.3 L/d和0.41 kg/d;临河村落非点源氮、磷污染中,生活垃圾贡献极大,在TN、TP年潜在入河负荷和年入河负荷中所占比例均接近70%;生活污水中的氮、磷以可溶态为主;生活污水与人粪尿的CODCr年入河负荷分别为10.9和2.30 t,生活垃圾的TOC年入河负荷为26.9 t.
基金supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment in China (Grant No. 2008X07101-005)
文摘The land area in a river network is divided into certain-scale square cells for the sake of precision, and, based on the physical mechanisms of rainfall-runoff processes and runoff pollution, the non-point source pollution from cells is estimated using the export coefficients of different land use types. The non-point source pollution from a land cell should all go into the closest fiver reach, so it is distributed according to the terrain of the plain river network area and the positions of land cells and river network reaches. A relationship between a single land cell and its pollution-receiving reach can be determined using this system. In view of the above, a spatial distribution model of the rainfall runoff and non-point source pollution in reaches of a plain river network area was established. This model can provide technological support for further research on the dynamic effects of non-point source pollution on water quality.
