An analytical method of fault characteristic for the HVDC system based on frequency response characteristics of boundary elements is presented here.The computational formulas of transfer function and input impedance a...An analytical method of fault characteristic for the HVDC system based on frequency response characteristics of boundary elements is presented here.The computational formulas of transfer function and input impedance are deduced using the distributed parameter model of HVDC transmission line,and the amplitude-to-frequency-characteristics of the transfer function and input impedance are analyzed.Based on the amplitude-to-frequency difference between internal and external faults,a non-unit protection method for VSC-HVDC transmission line is presented.Using the current ratio of high-to-low-frequency,this protection method can distinguish internal from external fault.The presented algorithm only uses local-end current,has high operation speed,and is easy to implement.Simulations on a±200 kV VSC-HVDC system are conducted to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the developed protection method.展开更多
柔性直流电网(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)对直流线路保护提出了高速动性和高可靠性的要求。首先,推导了柔直电网直流线路发生区内、外故障时线模故障分量电压行波的解析表达式,该解析表达式包含行波传...柔性直流电网(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)对直流线路保护提出了高速动性和高可靠性的要求。首先,推导了柔直电网直流线路发生区内、外故障时线模故障分量电压行波的解析表达式,该解析表达式包含行波传播项和直流线路边界项。理论证明了:线路发生区内故障时,线模故障分量电压行波传播项指数系数大于区外故障时的指数系数,且该指数系数不受过渡电阻影响。之后,引入Levenberg-Marquart(LM)算法提取指数系数构造了高灵敏度、高可靠性的单端快速保护方法及保护方案。最后,仿真验证了推导分析的正确性,验证了提取出的指数系数能有效反映故障位置,且其保护方案能快速可靠地识别不同距离、不同类型的故障,具有较高的耐过渡电阻能力。保护方案无需高采样频率。展开更多
随着静态同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)的不断发展及应用,其构成和控制的复杂化对传统超高压输电线路保护提出了挑战,需对含SSSC的输电线路保护原理进行深入的研究。为此,运用串补输电线路的频域模型,分...随着静态同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)的不断发展及应用,其构成和控制的复杂化对传统超高压输电线路保护提出了挑战,需对含SSSC的输电线路保护原理进行深入的研究。为此,运用串补输电线路的频域模型,分析了串补输电线路故障时故障电流的频率特征。分析结果表明,当串补线路区内、外发生故障时,保护安装处获得的频率分量的含量明显不同。对串补线路区内、外故障时的暂态高频信号频率成分的复杂度进行仿真分析,根据信号复杂度的变化特征,提出一种适应于串补线路的单端暂态量保护新方案。仿真结果表明,该方案性能不受故障类型、故障位置、过渡电阻、故障初始相角和串补度的影响,且具有良好的适应性和灵敏性。展开更多
基金supported in part by the Science and Technology Project Funds through Grid State Corporation(Grant No.SGSNKYOOKJJS1501564)the National Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51477131).
文摘An analytical method of fault characteristic for the HVDC system based on frequency response characteristics of boundary elements is presented here.The computational formulas of transfer function and input impedance are deduced using the distributed parameter model of HVDC transmission line,and the amplitude-to-frequency-characteristics of the transfer function and input impedance are analyzed.Based on the amplitude-to-frequency difference between internal and external faults,a non-unit protection method for VSC-HVDC transmission line is presented.Using the current ratio of high-to-low-frequency,this protection method can distinguish internal from external fault.The presented algorithm only uses local-end current,has high operation speed,and is easy to implement.Simulations on a±200 kV VSC-HVDC system are conducted to demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the developed protection method.
文摘柔性直流电网(voltage source converter-based high voltage DC,VSC-HVDC)对直流线路保护提出了高速动性和高可靠性的要求。首先,推导了柔直电网直流线路发生区内、外故障时线模故障分量电压行波的解析表达式,该解析表达式包含行波传播项和直流线路边界项。理论证明了:线路发生区内故障时,线模故障分量电压行波传播项指数系数大于区外故障时的指数系数,且该指数系数不受过渡电阻影响。之后,引入Levenberg-Marquart(LM)算法提取指数系数构造了高灵敏度、高可靠性的单端快速保护方法及保护方案。最后,仿真验证了推导分析的正确性,验证了提取出的指数系数能有效反映故障位置,且其保护方案能快速可靠地识别不同距离、不同类型的故障,具有较高的耐过渡电阻能力。保护方案无需高采样频率。
文摘随着静态同步串联补偿器(static synchronous series compensator,SSSC)的不断发展及应用,其构成和控制的复杂化对传统超高压输电线路保护提出了挑战,需对含SSSC的输电线路保护原理进行深入的研究。为此,运用串补输电线路的频域模型,分析了串补输电线路故障时故障电流的频率特征。分析结果表明,当串补线路区内、外发生故障时,保护安装处获得的频率分量的含量明显不同。对串补线路区内、外故障时的暂态高频信号频率成分的复杂度进行仿真分析,根据信号复杂度的变化特征,提出一种适应于串补线路的单端暂态量保护新方案。仿真结果表明,该方案性能不受故障类型、故障位置、过渡电阻、故障初始相角和串补度的影响,且具有良好的适应性和灵敏性。
