以氮掺杂为代表的非金属掺杂型TiO2光催化剂被誉为"第二代光催化材料"。本文首先系统评述了氮掺杂二氧化钛的制备方法,然后详细阐述了在N掺杂TiO2研究中关于其可见光活性机制以及掺杂N在TiO2晶格中的存在状态等方面的争议。N...以氮掺杂为代表的非金属掺杂型TiO2光催化剂被誉为"第二代光催化材料"。本文首先系统评述了氮掺杂二氧化钛的制备方法,然后详细阐述了在N掺杂TiO2研究中关于其可见光活性机制以及掺杂N在TiO2晶格中的存在状态等方面的争议。N掺杂TiO2粉末的制备方法主要有氨气气氛下的热处理工艺、水解沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法以及机械化学法等;N掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备方法主要包括磁控溅射法、脉冲激光沉积法以及金属有机化学气相沉积法等。已提出的关于N掺杂TiO2可见光活性机制的观点有N2p与O2p能级相杂化、形成N 2p孤立能态、氧空位的作用以及具顺磁性特征的杂质敏化。关于掺杂N在TiO2晶格中存在状态的分歧在于XPS N 1s谱中特征峰的位置及其归属的解析。文章最后指出了氮掺杂TiO2催化剂研究中有待解决的问题及今后的发展方向。展开更多
Biomass-derived carbon materials have obtained great attention due to their sustainability,easy availability,low cost and environmentally benign.In this work,bamboo leaves derived nitrogen doped hierarchically porous ...Biomass-derived carbon materials have obtained great attention due to their sustainability,easy availability,low cost and environmentally benign.In this work,bamboo leaves derived nitrogen doped hierarchically porous carbon have been efficiently synthesized via an annealing approach,followed by an etching process in HF solution.Electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the unique porous structure,together with the inherent high nitrogen content,endow the as-derived carbon with excellent lithium/sodium storage performance.The porous carbon annealed at 700℃presents outstanding rate capability and remarkable long-term stability as anodes for both lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries.The optimized carbon delivers a high discharge capacity of 450 mAh/g after 500 cycles at the current density of 0.2 A/g for LIBs,and a discharge capacity of 180 mAh/g after 300 cycles at the current density of 0.1 A/g for SIBs.展开更多
文摘以氮掺杂为代表的非金属掺杂型TiO2光催化剂被誉为"第二代光催化材料"。本文首先系统评述了氮掺杂二氧化钛的制备方法,然后详细阐述了在N掺杂TiO2研究中关于其可见光活性机制以及掺杂N在TiO2晶格中的存在状态等方面的争议。N掺杂TiO2粉末的制备方法主要有氨气气氛下的热处理工艺、水解沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法以及机械化学法等;N掺杂TiO2薄膜的制备方法主要包括磁控溅射法、脉冲激光沉积法以及金属有机化学气相沉积法等。已提出的关于N掺杂TiO2可见光活性机制的观点有N2p与O2p能级相杂化、形成N 2p孤立能态、氧空位的作用以及具顺磁性特征的杂质敏化。关于掺杂N在TiO2晶格中存在状态的分歧在于XPS N 1s谱中特征峰的位置及其归属的解析。文章最后指出了氮掺杂TiO2催化剂研究中有待解决的问题及今后的发展方向。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11675051,51302079,51702138)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(No.2017JJ1008)the Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China(No.2018GK2031)。
文摘Biomass-derived carbon materials have obtained great attention due to their sustainability,easy availability,low cost and environmentally benign.In this work,bamboo leaves derived nitrogen doped hierarchically porous carbon have been efficiently synthesized via an annealing approach,followed by an etching process in HF solution.Electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the unique porous structure,together with the inherent high nitrogen content,endow the as-derived carbon with excellent lithium/sodium storage performance.The porous carbon annealed at 700℃presents outstanding rate capability and remarkable long-term stability as anodes for both lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries.The optimized carbon delivers a high discharge capacity of 450 mAh/g after 500 cycles at the current density of 0.2 A/g for LIBs,and a discharge capacity of 180 mAh/g after 300 cycles at the current density of 0.1 A/g for SIBs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21067004, 21263005)the Science and Technology Project of the Education Department of Jiangxi Province (GJJ12344)+1 种基金the Young Scientists Cultivating Program of Jiangxi Province (20122BCB23015)the China Scholarship Council (2011836054)~~
