A dynamic biogeochemical model was used to estimate the responses of China's terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), soil heterotrophic respiration (HR) and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) to changes in clima...A dynamic biogeochemical model was used to estimate the responses of China's terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), soil heterotrophic respiration (HR) and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 from 1981 to 1998. Results show that China's total NPP varied between 2.89 and 3.37 Gt C/a and had an increasing trend by 0.32% per year, HR varied between 2.89 and 3.21 Gt C/a and grew by 0.40% per year, Annual NEP varied between -0.32 and 0.25 Gt C but had no statistically significant interannual trend. The positive mean NEP indicates that China's terrestrial ecosystems were taking up carbon with a total carbon sequestration of 1.22 Gt C during the analysis period. The terrestrial NEP in China related to climate and atmospheric CO2 increases accounted for about 10% of the world's total and was similar to the level of the United States in the same period. The mean annual NEP for the analysis period was near to zero for most of the regions in China, but significantly positive NEP occurred in Northeast China Plain, the southeastern Xizang (Tibet) and Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, and negative NEP occurred in the Da Hinggan Mountains, Xiao Hinggan Mountains, Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. China's climate at the time was warm and dry relative to other periods, so the estimated NEP is probably lower than the average level. China's terrestrial NEP may increase if climate becomes wetter but is likely to continue to decrease if the present warming and drying trend sustains.展开更多
西南高山地区生态系统类型丰富、地形复杂,是响应全球气候变化的重点区域,对全球气候变化具有重要的指示作用。应用生态系统模型(Carbon Exchange between Vegetation,Soil,and the Atmosphere,CEVSA)模型估算了1954—2010年西南高山地...西南高山地区生态系统类型丰富、地形复杂,是响应全球气候变化的重点区域,对全球气候变化具有重要的指示作用。应用生态系统模型(Carbon Exchange between Vegetation,Soil,and the Atmosphere,CEVSA)模型估算了1954—2010年西南高山地区净生态系统生产力(NEP)的时空变化,分析了其对气候变化的响应。结果表明:(1)1954—2010年西南高山地区NEP平均为29.7 g C.m-.2a-1,其中低海拔地区常绿针叶林和常绿阔叶林NEP较高,而高海拔地区的草地覆盖类型NEP较低。(2)西南高山地区NEP总量的变动范围为-8.36—29.4Tg C/a,平均每年吸收碳15.4Tg C;NEP年际下降趋势显著(P<0.05),平均每年减少0.187Tg C,下降显著的区域占研究地区总面积的35.2%(P<0.05),其中草地(-0.526 g C.m-.2a-2,P<0.01)和常绿针叶林(-0.691 g C.m-.2a-2,P<0.01)下降趋势极为显著。(3)年NEP总量的年际变化与年平均温度呈负相关(r=-0.454,P<0.01),与年降水量呈正相关(r=0.708,P<0.01),与温度显著负相关的区域占60.3%(P<0.05),与降水显著正相关的区域占52.1%(P<0.05),其中草地和常绿针叶林均与温度极显著负相关(r=-0.603,P<0.01;r=-0.485,P<0.01),而与降水量极显著正相关(r=0.554,P<0.01;r=0.749,P<0.01)。(4)西南高山地区是明显的碳汇区,但是由于土壤异养呼吸(HR,heterotrophic respiration)的增长速度大于净初级生产力(NPP,net primary production)的增长速度,最近20a有部分地区开始由碳汇转为碳源。展开更多
文摘A dynamic biogeochemical model was used to estimate the responses of China's terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP), soil heterotrophic respiration (HR) and net ecosystem productivity (NEP) to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2 from 1981 to 1998. Results show that China's total NPP varied between 2.89 and 3.37 Gt C/a and had an increasing trend by 0.32% per year, HR varied between 2.89 and 3.21 Gt C/a and grew by 0.40% per year, Annual NEP varied between -0.32 and 0.25 Gt C but had no statistically significant interannual trend. The positive mean NEP indicates that China's terrestrial ecosystems were taking up carbon with a total carbon sequestration of 1.22 Gt C during the analysis period. The terrestrial NEP in China related to climate and atmospheric CO2 increases accounted for about 10% of the world's total and was similar to the level of the United States in the same period. The mean annual NEP for the analysis period was near to zero for most of the regions in China, but significantly positive NEP occurred in Northeast China Plain, the southeastern Xizang (Tibet) and Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, and negative NEP occurred in the Da Hinggan Mountains, Xiao Hinggan Mountains, Loess Plateau and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau. China's climate at the time was warm and dry relative to other periods, so the estimated NEP is probably lower than the average level. China's terrestrial NEP may increase if climate becomes wetter but is likely to continue to decrease if the present warming and drying trend sustains.
文摘西南高山地区生态系统类型丰富、地形复杂,是响应全球气候变化的重点区域,对全球气候变化具有重要的指示作用。应用生态系统模型(Carbon Exchange between Vegetation,Soil,and the Atmosphere,CEVSA)模型估算了1954—2010年西南高山地区净生态系统生产力(NEP)的时空变化,分析了其对气候变化的响应。结果表明:(1)1954—2010年西南高山地区NEP平均为29.7 g C.m-.2a-1,其中低海拔地区常绿针叶林和常绿阔叶林NEP较高,而高海拔地区的草地覆盖类型NEP较低。(2)西南高山地区NEP总量的变动范围为-8.36—29.4Tg C/a,平均每年吸收碳15.4Tg C;NEP年际下降趋势显著(P<0.05),平均每年减少0.187Tg C,下降显著的区域占研究地区总面积的35.2%(P<0.05),其中草地(-0.526 g C.m-.2a-2,P<0.01)和常绿针叶林(-0.691 g C.m-.2a-2,P<0.01)下降趋势极为显著。(3)年NEP总量的年际变化与年平均温度呈负相关(r=-0.454,P<0.01),与年降水量呈正相关(r=0.708,P<0.01),与温度显著负相关的区域占60.3%(P<0.05),与降水显著正相关的区域占52.1%(P<0.05),其中草地和常绿针叶林均与温度极显著负相关(r=-0.603,P<0.01;r=-0.485,P<0.01),而与降水量极显著正相关(r=0.554,P<0.01;r=0.749,P<0.01)。(4)西南高山地区是明显的碳汇区,但是由于土壤异养呼吸(HR,heterotrophic respiration)的增长速度大于净初级生产力(NPP,net primary production)的增长速度,最近20a有部分地区开始由碳汇转为碳源。
