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Analysis of Introgressed Segments in Near-isogenic Lines for F_1 Pollen Sterility in Rice (Oryza sativa)
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作者 Akshay TALUKDAR 《Rice science》 SCIE 2003年第1期1-5,共5页
One hundred and fifty-eight microsatellite markers showing polymorphism among parents were used to survey the introgressed segments in the 50 near-isogenic lines of F_1 pollen sterility. Two hundred and sixty introgre... One hundred and fifty-eight microsatellite markers showing polymorphism among parents were used to survey the introgressed segments in the 50 near-isogenic lines of F_1 pollen sterility. Two hundred and sixty introgressed segments were detected in 50 near-isogenic lines, each carrying 5.2 introgressed segments on an average. Among the 260 segments, one hundred carrying F_1 pollen sterility loci concentrated on the region of F_1 pollen sterility genes, and the remaining one hundred and sixty without F_1 pollen sterility loci distributed randomly over 12 chromosomes. Both the average number and length of the introgressed segments decreased along with the increase of backcross generations. The number of introgressed segments was less than four and the length was less than 20 cM in the near-isogenic lines after backcrossing for four or more times. 展开更多
关键词 introgressed segment near-isogenie line pollen sterility RICE
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昆明小白谷近等基因系杂种后代孕穗期边际耐冷性研究
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作者 杨树明 曾亚文 +4 位作者 杜娟 普晓英 杨晓娟 刘昆 凌青 《西南农业学报》 CSCD 2006年第B09期34-39,共6页
以十和田×(十和田^5/昆明小白谷BC4F6)配制的杂种BC5F4系统群为材料,在昆明自然低温平均18%冷害条件下,进行孕穗期边际耐冷性研究。结果表明:(1)边际效应主要影响有效穗、秕粒数,其边际效应指数值分别为1.6564和1.403... 以十和田×(十和田^5/昆明小白谷BC4F6)配制的杂种BC5F4系统群为材料,在昆明自然低温平均18%冷害条件下,进行孕穗期边际耐冷性研究。结果表明:(1)边际效应主要影响有效穗、秕粒数,其边际效应指数值分别为1.6564和1.4034;而对株高、剑叶长、剑叶宽、和结实率影响较小,边际效应指数为0.9708~1.2371;穗颈长、穗下节长、1~2节长、穗长、实粒数、总粒数(2)内部与边际群体一些性状间的相关性存在一定的差异,即内部群体不论是耐冷性状株高、穗长,还是耐冷指标性状穗颈长、穗下节长、1~2节长、实粒数、总粒数和结实率间均达极显著相关,且相关性大于边际群体;(3)内部与边际群体株高、穗颈长、穗下节长、1~2节长、穗长、实粒数、总粒数和结实率分布的总趋势是一致的,即均呈数量性状的分布特征;不同之处在于内部群体主峰值区间小于边际群体,尤其耐冷指标性状差异较大。 展开更多
关键词 近等基因系 孕穗期耐冷性 边际效应
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