This research investigated the removal capacity of polymeric sub-micron ion-exchange resins(SMR) for removal of lead, copper, zinc, and nickel from natural waters in competition with natural organic matter(NOM). Polym...This research investigated the removal capacity of polymeric sub-micron ion-exchange resins(SMR) for removal of lead, copper, zinc, and nickel from natural waters in competition with natural organic matter(NOM). Polymeric SMR particles were created and tested to ensure that they were adequately dispersed in the solution. They removed little NOM(10%or less) from river water and wastewater, indicating that competition from NOM was not a major concern. SMR were able to remove 82% ± 0.2% of lead, 46% ± 0.6% of copper, 55% ±20% of zinc, and 17% ± 2% of nickel from river water spiked with 500 μg/L of each. Similarly,in wastewater, they were able to remove 86% ± 0.1% of lead, 38% ± 0.8% of copper, 28% ± 1%of zinc, and 11% ± 1% of nickel.展开更多
通过特定的化学反应对截留分子量为30 k D的再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜进行改性,得到荷负电超滤膜,并研究了其表面荷电性能。选用腐殖酸作为天然有机物的代表物质,研究荷负电改性膜同时去除溶液中腐殖酸和铅离子,主要考察了p H值和腐殖酸铅...通过特定的化学反应对截留分子量为30 k D的再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜进行改性,得到荷负电超滤膜,并研究了其表面荷电性能。选用腐殖酸作为天然有机物的代表物质,研究荷负电改性膜同时去除溶液中腐殖酸和铅离子,主要考察了p H值和腐殖酸铅离子络合作用对两者截留率的影响,并对比了荷负电膜和未改性膜去除天然有机物和铅离子的研究结果。得到如下结论:(1)在酸性及中性溶液环境下,随着p H值的升高,荷负电超滤膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率都提高。(2)铅离子与腐殖酸共存时,腐殖酸铅离子络合体的荷负电性相比于原腐殖酸分子降低,荷负电超滤膜对混合溶液中腐殖酸的截留率有一定程度降低,络合在腐殖酸表面的铅离子随着腐殖酸的截留而被截留,铅离子截留率得到一定程度提升。(3)由于腐殖酸与铅离子络合体带负电,其与荷负电膜之间存在静电作用,所以荷负电改性膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率比未改性中性膜高。展开更多
基金funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) (RGPIN 06246)Ontario Research Fund (ORF) (203364)
文摘This research investigated the removal capacity of polymeric sub-micron ion-exchange resins(SMR) for removal of lead, copper, zinc, and nickel from natural waters in competition with natural organic matter(NOM). Polymeric SMR particles were created and tested to ensure that they were adequately dispersed in the solution. They removed little NOM(10%or less) from river water and wastewater, indicating that competition from NOM was not a major concern. SMR were able to remove 82% ± 0.2% of lead, 46% ± 0.6% of copper, 55% ±20% of zinc, and 17% ± 2% of nickel from river water spiked with 500 μg/L of each. Similarly,in wastewater, they were able to remove 86% ± 0.1% of lead, 38% ± 0.8% of copper, 28% ± 1%of zinc, and 11% ± 1% of nickel.
文摘通过特定的化学反应对截留分子量为30 k D的再生纤维素(RC)超滤膜进行改性,得到荷负电超滤膜,并研究了其表面荷电性能。选用腐殖酸作为天然有机物的代表物质,研究荷负电改性膜同时去除溶液中腐殖酸和铅离子,主要考察了p H值和腐殖酸铅离子络合作用对两者截留率的影响,并对比了荷负电膜和未改性膜去除天然有机物和铅离子的研究结果。得到如下结论:(1)在酸性及中性溶液环境下,随着p H值的升高,荷负电超滤膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率都提高。(2)铅离子与腐殖酸共存时,腐殖酸铅离子络合体的荷负电性相比于原腐殖酸分子降低,荷负电超滤膜对混合溶液中腐殖酸的截留率有一定程度降低,络合在腐殖酸表面的铅离子随着腐殖酸的截留而被截留,铅离子截留率得到一定程度提升。(3)由于腐殖酸与铅离子络合体带负电,其与荷负电膜之间存在静电作用,所以荷负电改性膜对腐殖酸和铅离子的截留率比未改性中性膜高。
