Effect of different alkali metal salts on the crystal size and the crystallization rate of ZSM 5 zeolite was detailedly investigated in this paper. The samples prepared by adding the different alkali metal salts were ...Effect of different alkali metal salts on the crystal size and the crystallization rate of ZSM 5 zeolite was detailedly investigated in this paper. The samples prepared by adding the different alkali metal salts were characterized by using XRD, TEM, TG DSC, BET and IR techniques. The XRD results showed that, for the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite, the characteristic peaks broadened on the XRD patterns in comparison with the microsized ZSM 5 zeolite. The SEM results verified that the crystal size of zeolites prepared by adding different alkali metal salts had different results, and adding NaCl, NaC2H3O2 and KCl showed the better effect of reducing crystal size, which are about of 40～ 60nm size. The crystallization curve of adding the different alkali metal salts suggested that the crystallization rate was significantly affected by the anions in the alkali metal salt besides the cations. Moreover, the crystal size likewise depended on the anion in the alkali metal salt. In addition, the BET results suggested that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite possessed a larger outer surface area in comparison with the microsized ZSM 5 zeolite. The thermostability of the samples was determined by TG DSC technique, indicating that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite had a poor thermostability as compared with the microsized ZSM 5 zeolite. The possible difference of the samples with different crystal sizes on IR spectra was also given.展开更多
Nanosized Ga-containing ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared via isomorphous substitution and impregnation followed by characterized using various techniques. The catalytic performance of the zeolites for the aromatization of...Nanosized Ga-containing ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared via isomorphous substitution and impregnation followed by characterized using various techniques. The catalytic performance of the zeolites for the aromatization of 1-hexene was investigated. The results indicate that isomorphous substitution promotes the incorporation of Ga heteroatoms into the framework along with the formation of extra-framework GaO;species（[GaO;]a） that have stronger interactions with the negative potential of the framework. In addition, based on the Py-IR results and catalytic performance, the [GaO;]aspecies with stronger Lewis acid sites produced a better synergism with moderate Br?nsted acid sites and thus improved the selectivity to aromatic compounds. However, the impregnation results in the formation of Ga;O;phase and small amounts of GaO;species that are mainly located on the external surface（[GaO;];）, which contribute to weaker Lewis acid sites due to weaker interactions with the zeolite framework. During 1-hexene aromatization, the nanosized Ga isomorphously substituted ZSM-5 zeolite samples（Gax-NZ5） exhibited better catalytic performance compared to the impregnated samples, and the highest aromatic yield（i.e.,65.4 wt%） was achieved over the Ga4.2-NZ5 sample, which contained with the highest Ga content.展开更多
通过向合成ZSM-5分子筛的初始凝胶中加入Fenton试剂作为羟基自由基(·OH)引发剂,在90℃下合成了系列不同晶化时间的超细纳米ZSM-5分子筛(NZ5-Fx)。作为对比,采用传统模板法在170℃下晶化合成了纳米ZSM-5分子筛(NZ5-T)。采用XRD、SEM...通过向合成ZSM-5分子筛的初始凝胶中加入Fenton试剂作为羟基自由基(·OH)引发剂,在90℃下合成了系列不同晶化时间的超细纳米ZSM-5分子筛(NZ5-Fx)。作为对比,采用传统模板法在170℃下晶化合成了纳米ZSM-5分子筛(NZ5-T)。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、N_(2)物理吸附、^(29)Si MAS NMR、^(27)Al MAS NMR、EPR、NH_(3)-TPD和Py-IR等方法对分子筛进行了表征,并研究了·OH的引入对所合成的NZ5-Fx系列ZSM-5分子筛的物化性质及甲醇制汽油(MTG)催化反应性能的影响。结果表明,与样品NZ5-T相比,·OH促进下低温合成的NZ5-Fx系列ZSM-5分子筛具有更小的晶粒尺寸、更大的介孔孔容,位于孔道交叉处的骨架Al原子所占的比例更高,而且具有更加温和的酸性,在催化MTG反应中表现出更异优的催化性能。以纳米ZSM-5分子筛样品NZ5-F12d为MTG反应的催化剂,甲醇转化率为96.2%时,汽油的选择性高达66.5%。展开更多
文摘Effect of different alkali metal salts on the crystal size and the crystallization rate of ZSM 5 zeolite was detailedly investigated in this paper. The samples prepared by adding the different alkali metal salts were characterized by using XRD, TEM, TG DSC, BET and IR techniques. The XRD results showed that, for the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite, the characteristic peaks broadened on the XRD patterns in comparison with the microsized ZSM 5 zeolite. The SEM results verified that the crystal size of zeolites prepared by adding different alkali metal salts had different results, and adding NaCl, NaC2H3O2 and KCl showed the better effect of reducing crystal size, which are about of 40～ 60nm size. The crystallization curve of adding the different alkali metal salts suggested that the crystallization rate was significantly affected by the anions in the alkali metal salt besides the cations. Moreover, the crystal size likewise depended on the anion in the alkali metal salt. In addition, the BET results suggested that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite possessed a larger outer surface area in comparison with the microsized ZSM 5 zeolite. The thermostability of the samples was determined by TG DSC technique, indicating that the nanosized ZSM 5 zeolite had a poor thermostability as compared with the microsized ZSM 5 zeolite. The possible difference of the samples with different crystal sizes on IR spectra was also given.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21276067 and 21676074)Programs of International S&T cooperation(No.2014DFR41110)
文摘Nanosized Ga-containing ZSM-5 zeolites were prepared via isomorphous substitution and impregnation followed by characterized using various techniques. The catalytic performance of the zeolites for the aromatization of 1-hexene was investigated. The results indicate that isomorphous substitution promotes the incorporation of Ga heteroatoms into the framework along with the formation of extra-framework GaO;species（[GaO;]a） that have stronger interactions with the negative potential of the framework. In addition, based on the Py-IR results and catalytic performance, the [GaO;]aspecies with stronger Lewis acid sites produced a better synergism with moderate Br?nsted acid sites and thus improved the selectivity to aromatic compounds. However, the impregnation results in the formation of Ga;O;phase and small amounts of GaO;species that are mainly located on the external surface（[GaO;];）, which contribute to weaker Lewis acid sites due to weaker interactions with the zeolite framework. During 1-hexene aromatization, the nanosized Ga isomorphously substituted ZSM-5 zeolite samples（Gax-NZ5） exhibited better catalytic performance compared to the impregnated samples, and the highest aromatic yield（i.e.,65.4 wt%） was achieved over the Ga4.2-NZ5 sample, which contained with the highest Ga content.
文摘通过向合成ZSM-5分子筛的初始凝胶中加入Fenton试剂作为羟基自由基(·OH)引发剂,在90℃下合成了系列不同晶化时间的超细纳米ZSM-5分子筛(NZ5-Fx)。作为对比,采用传统模板法在170℃下晶化合成了纳米ZSM-5分子筛(NZ5-T)。采用XRD、SEM、TEM、N_(2)物理吸附、^(29)Si MAS NMR、^(27)Al MAS NMR、EPR、NH_(3)-TPD和Py-IR等方法对分子筛进行了表征,并研究了·OH的引入对所合成的NZ5-Fx系列ZSM-5分子筛的物化性质及甲醇制汽油(MTG)催化反应性能的影响。结果表明,与样品NZ5-T相比,·OH促进下低温合成的NZ5-Fx系列ZSM-5分子筛具有更小的晶粒尺寸、更大的介孔孔容,位于孔道交叉处的骨架Al原子所占的比例更高,而且具有更加温和的酸性,在催化MTG反应中表现出更异优的催化性能。以纳米ZSM-5分子筛样品NZ5-F12d为MTG反应的催化剂,甲醇转化率为96.2%时,汽油的选择性高达66.5%。
