岩土体的导热系数是开发和利用地热能的重要参数。通过室内热响应模型试验,采用分布式温度传感技术（Distributed Temperature Sensing,DTS）,连续测得多层土模型饱和状态下4种常见土在试验中的有效导热系数分布和大小,分析了渗流对土...岩土体的导热系数是开发和利用地热能的重要参数。通过室内热响应模型试验,采用分布式温度传感技术（Distributed Temperature Sensing,DTS）,连续测得多层土模型饱和状态下4种常见土在试验中的有效导热系数分布和大小,分析了渗流对土有效导热系数的影响,并利用GeoStudio有限元软件对不同类型土的有效导热系数进行了模拟计算。试验和数值计算结果均表明：4种饱和土中有渗流的砂土的有效导热系数最大,无渗流砂土次之,粉土小于无渗流砂土,粘土小于粉土,有机质土的最小;渗流对砂土有效导热系数的结果影响显著,使有效导热系数增大了6倍。本试验采用DTS测试土的有效导热系数的方法可用于现场试验,所得结论为地热能开发和地源热泵设计提供了重要依据。展开更多
This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using indep...This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using independent springs and the shear displacement method is adopted to analyze the influence of reaction piles on test pile response.Moreover,the influence of the sheltering effect between reaction piles and test pile on the test pile response is taken into account.Two cases are analyzed to verify the rationality and efficiency of the present method.This method can be easily extended to a nonlinear response of an influenced test pile embedded in a multilayered soil,and the validity is also demonstrated using centrifuge model tests and a computer program presented in the literature.The present analyses indicate that the proposed method will lead to an underestimation of the test pile settlement in a static load test if the influence of the presence of reaction piles on the test pile response is neglected.展开更多
The Stefan equation provides a useful and widely used method for predicting the depth of thawing and freezing in a soil where little site-specific information is available. The original Stefan equation was derived for...The Stefan equation provides a useful and widely used method for predicting the depth of thawing and freezing in a soil where little site-specific information is available. The original Stefan equation was derived for only a homogeneous medium, and some algorithms have been developed for its use in a multilayered system. However, although the Stefan equation was derived more than 100 years ago, there is not a unified understanding for its use in a multilayered system. This paper examines the use of the Stefan equation in multilayered soil, based on comparing three algorithms(JL-algorithm, NM-algorithm, and XG-algorithm). We conclude that the JL and NM algorithms are incorrect, as they arose from flawed mathematical derivations. Both of these algorithms failed to recognize that the thawing depth in a multilayered soil is a piecewise function and not a continuous function of time. This work asserts that the XG-algorithm is a correct and rigorous method to determine the freezing–thawing fronts in multilayered soil.展开更多
The analytical layer-elements for a single poroelastic soil layer and the underlying half-space are established using an algebraic manipulation and Hankel trans- form. According to the boundary conditions and adjacent...The analytical layer-elements for a single poroelastic soil layer and the underlying half-space are established using an algebraic manipulation and Hankel trans- form. According to the boundary conditions and adjacent continuity conditions of general stresses and displacements, a global matrix equation in the transform domain for multi- layered saturated soil media is assembled and solved. Solutions in the frequency domain can be further obtained with an inverse Hankel transform. Numerical examples are used to examine accuracy of the present method and demonstrate effects of soil parameters and load conditions on dynamic responses of the multilayered poroelastic saturated soils.展开更多
Starting with the governing equations in terms of displacements of 3D elastic media, the solutions to displacement components and their first derivatives are obtained by the application of a double Fourier transform a...Starting with the governing equations in terms of displacements of 3D elastic media, the solutions to displacement components and their first derivatives are obtained by the application of a double Fourier transform and an order reduction method based on the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Combining the solutions and the constitutive equations which connect the displacements and stresses, the transfer matrix of a single soil layer is acquired. Then, the state space solution to multilayered elastic soils is further obtained by introducing the boundary conditions and continuity conditions between adjacent soil layers. The numerical analysis based on the present theory is carried out, and the vertical displacements of multilayered foundation with a weak and a hard underlying stratums are compared and discussed.展开更多
文摘岩土体的导热系数是开发和利用地热能的重要参数。通过室内热响应模型试验,采用分布式温度传感技术（Distributed Temperature Sensing,DTS）,连续测得多层土模型饱和状态下4种常见土在试验中的有效导热系数分布和大小,分析了渗流对土有效导热系数的影响,并利用GeoStudio有限元软件对不同类型土的有效导热系数进行了模拟计算。试验和数值计算结果均表明：4种饱和土中有渗流的砂土的有效导热系数最大,无渗流砂土次之,粉土小于无渗流砂土,粘土小于粉土,有机质土的最小;渗流对砂土有效导热系数的结果影响显著,使有效导热系数增大了6倍。本试验采用DTS测试土的有效导热系数的方法可用于现场试验,所得结论为地热能开发和地源热泵设计提供了重要依据。
基金Project supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No. 2012M521339)the Independent Innovation Foundation of Shandong University (No. 2012GN012),China
文摘This work presents a new analytical method to analyze the influence of reaction piles on the test pile response in a static load test.In our method,the interactive effect between soil and pile is simulated using independent springs and the shear displacement method is adopted to analyze the influence of reaction piles on test pile response.Moreover,the influence of the sheltering effect between reaction piles and test pile on the test pile response is taken into account.Two cases are analyzed to verify the rationality and efficiency of the present method.This method can be easily extended to a nonlinear response of an influenced test pile embedded in a multilayered soil,and the validity is also demonstrated using centrifuge model tests and a computer program presented in the literature.The present analyses indicate that the proposed method will lead to an underestimation of the test pile settlement in a static load test if the influence of the presence of reaction piles on the test pile response is neglected.
基金supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41671068, 41421061, and 41771040)the State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Sciences (SKLCS-ZZ-2017)the Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences granted to Chang Wei Xie (51Y551831)
文摘The Stefan equation provides a useful and widely used method for predicting the depth of thawing and freezing in a soil where little site-specific information is available. The original Stefan equation was derived for only a homogeneous medium, and some algorithms have been developed for its use in a multilayered system. However, although the Stefan equation was derived more than 100 years ago, there is not a unified understanding for its use in a multilayered system. This paper examines the use of the Stefan equation in multilayered soil, based on comparing three algorithms(JL-algorithm, NM-algorithm, and XG-algorithm). We conclude that the JL and NM algorithms are incorrect, as they arose from flawed mathematical derivations. Both of these algorithms failed to recognize that the thawing depth in a multilayered soil is a piecewise function and not a continuous function of time. This work asserts that the XG-algorithm is a correct and rigorous method to determine the freezing–thawing fronts in multilayered soil.
文摘The analytical layer-elements for a single poroelastic soil layer and the underlying half-space are established using an algebraic manipulation and Hankel trans- form. According to the boundary conditions and adjacent continuity conditions of general stresses and displacements, a global matrix equation in the transform domain for multi- layered saturated soil media is assembled and solved. Solutions in the frequency domain can be further obtained with an inverse Hankel transform. Numerical examples are used to examine accuracy of the present method and demonstrate effects of soil parameters and load conditions on dynamic responses of the multilayered poroelastic saturated soils.
文摘Starting with the governing equations in terms of displacements of 3D elastic media, the solutions to displacement components and their first derivatives are obtained by the application of a double Fourier transform and an order reduction method based on the Cayley-Hamilton theorem. Combining the solutions and the constitutive equations which connect the displacements and stresses, the transfer matrix of a single soil layer is acquired. Then, the state space solution to multilayered elastic soils is further obtained by introducing the boundary conditions and continuity conditions between adjacent soil layers. The numerical analysis based on the present theory is carried out, and the vertical displacements of multilayered foundation with a weak and a hard underlying stratums are compared and discussed.
