In this work, we propose an original approach of semi-vectorial hybrid morphological segmentation for multicomponent images or multidimensional data by analyzing compact multidimensional histograms based on different ...In this work, we propose an original approach of semi-vectorial hybrid morphological segmentation for multicomponent images or multidimensional data by analyzing compact multidimensional histograms based on different orders. Its principle consists first of segment marginally each component of the multicomponent image into different numbers of classes fixed at K. The segmentation of each component of the image uses a scalar segmentation strategy by histogram analysis;we mainly count the methods by searching for peaks or modes of the histogram and those based on a multi-thresholding of the histogram. It is the latter that we have used in this paper, it relies particularly on the multi-thresholding method of OTSU. Then, in the case where i) each component of the image admits exactly K classes, K vector thresholds are constructed by an optimal pairing of which each component of the vector thresholds are those resulting from the marginal segmentations. In addition, the multidimensional compact histogram of the multicomponent image is computed and the attribute tuples or ‘colors’ of the histogram are ordered relative to the threshold vectors to produce (K + 1) intervals in the partial order giving rise to a segmentation of the multidimensional histogram into K classes. The remaining colors of the histogram are assigned to the closest class relative to their center of gravity. ii) In the contrary case, a vectorial spatial matching between the classes of the scalar components of the image is produced to obtain an over-segmentation, then an interclass fusion is performed to obtain a maximum of K classes. Indeed, the relevance of our segmentation method has been highlighted in relation to other methods, such as K-means, using unsupervised and supervised quantitative segmentation evaluation criteria. So the robustness of our method relatively to noise has been tested.展开更多
对于多用户中继系统中上行反馈量过大的问题,研究提出了一种基于多门限减少反馈的半分布式调度算法.该算法在基站与中继分别设置反馈门限,依据在多门限假设下可以得到总反馈用户数表达式,进而算出多个门限值;又根据中断概率算得一个门限...对于多用户中继系统中上行反馈量过大的问题,研究提出了一种基于多门限减少反馈的半分布式调度算法.该算法在基站与中继分别设置反馈门限,依据在多门限假设下可以得到总反馈用户数表达式,进而算出多个门限值;又根据中断概率算得一个门限,将该门限值作为多门限的下限.将两种门限值相结合以限制用户反馈量.对AF(Amplify and Forward)协议下采用该算法的反馈用户数及系统容量等性能指标给出了理论推导.仿真结果表明,该算法可较单门限算法进一步地减少反馈量,并降低系统的反馈中断概率,增大了系统容量.展开更多
文摘In this work, we propose an original approach of semi-vectorial hybrid morphological segmentation for multicomponent images or multidimensional data by analyzing compact multidimensional histograms based on different orders. Its principle consists first of segment marginally each component of the multicomponent image into different numbers of classes fixed at K. The segmentation of each component of the image uses a scalar segmentation strategy by histogram analysis;we mainly count the methods by searching for peaks or modes of the histogram and those based on a multi-thresholding of the histogram. It is the latter that we have used in this paper, it relies particularly on the multi-thresholding method of OTSU. Then, in the case where i) each component of the image admits exactly K classes, K vector thresholds are constructed by an optimal pairing of which each component of the vector thresholds are those resulting from the marginal segmentations. In addition, the multidimensional compact histogram of the multicomponent image is computed and the attribute tuples or ‘colors’ of the histogram are ordered relative to the threshold vectors to produce (K + 1) intervals in the partial order giving rise to a segmentation of the multidimensional histogram into K classes. The remaining colors of the histogram are assigned to the closest class relative to their center of gravity. ii) In the contrary case, a vectorial spatial matching between the classes of the scalar components of the image is produced to obtain an over-segmentation, then an interclass fusion is performed to obtain a maximum of K classes. Indeed, the relevance of our segmentation method has been highlighted in relation to other methods, such as K-means, using unsupervised and supervised quantitative segmentation evaluation criteria. So the robustness of our method relatively to noise has been tested.
文摘对于多用户中继系统中上行反馈量过大的问题,研究提出了一种基于多门限减少反馈的半分布式调度算法.该算法在基站与中继分别设置反馈门限,依据在多门限假设下可以得到总反馈用户数表达式,进而算出多个门限值;又根据中断概率算得一个门限,将该门限值作为多门限的下限.将两种门限值相结合以限制用户反馈量.对AF(Amplify and Forward)协议下采用该算法的反馈用户数及系统容量等性能指标给出了理论推导.仿真结果表明,该算法可较单门限算法进一步地减少反馈量,并降低系统的反馈中断概率,增大了系统容量.
