In multi-infeed HVDC system, the interactions and influences between DC systems AC systems are complex as the electrical distances among DC converter stations which are relatively short. Multi-infeed interaction facto...In multi-infeed HVDC system, the interactions and influences between DC systems AC systems are complex as the electrical distances among DC converter stations which are relatively short. Multi-infeed interaction factor (MIIF) can effectively reflect the interaction among DC systems. The paper theoretically analyzes the impact factors of MIIF like the electrical distances between two DC converter stations and the equivalent impedance of the receiving end AC system. By applying the Kirchhoff’s current law on the inverter AC bus, the paper deduces the analytical expressions for MIIF. From the expression, it is clear how the equivalent impedance of AC system and coupling impedance can affect MIIF. PSCAD simulations validate the effectiveness and the correctness of the proposed expression and some useful conclusions are drawn.展开更多
文摘In multi-infeed HVDC system, the interactions and influences between DC systems AC systems are complex as the electrical distances among DC converter stations which are relatively short. Multi-infeed interaction factor (MIIF) can effectively reflect the interaction among DC systems. The paper theoretically analyzes the impact factors of MIIF like the electrical distances between two DC converter stations and the equivalent impedance of the receiving end AC system. By applying the Kirchhoff’s current law on the inverter AC bus, the paper deduces the analytical expressions for MIIF. From the expression, it is clear how the equivalent impedance of AC system and coupling impedance can affect MIIF. PSCAD simulations validate the effectiveness and the correctness of the proposed expression and some useful conclusions are drawn.
文摘快速并准确地评估受端系统交流故障导致多馈入直流系统换相失败的风险,对于保障大电网的安全稳定运行具有重要意义。在多馈入交互作用因子(multi-infeed interaction factor,MIIF)定义的启发下,提出了交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(AC-DC voltage coupling factor,ADVCF)的概念,并基于节点阻抗矩阵推导出ADVCF的简便计算公式。通过最小熄弧角判断标准推导出临界交直流系统电压耦合作用因子(critical ac-dc voltage coupling factor,CADVCF)指标的通用表达式,基于CADVCF提出了一种快速评估多馈入直流系统换相失败风险的方法:受端系统某交流母线发生三相短路故障时,如果某回直流与该交流母线间的ADVCF大于CADVCF,则该回直流会发生换相失败。实际大电网的分析结果证明了所提评估方法的快速性和准确性。
