多个微电网并入主动配电网(Active Distribution Network,ADN)会对ADN系统的经济性和可靠性产生影响。采用传统的多微网与ADN全网统一优化调度方法时,若微网中风/光出力一旦出现波动,难以高效精确地求出系统的最优潮流,甚至造成无解。...多个微电网并入主动配电网(Active Distribution Network,ADN)会对ADN系统的经济性和可靠性产生影响。采用传统的多微网与ADN全网统一优化调度方法时,若微网中风/光出力一旦出现波动,难以高效精确地求出系统的最优潮流,甚至造成无解。因此提出一种基于双层规划的多微网并网优化调度模型。上层模型中各微网作为电源并入ADN,以ADN系统潮流平衡为约束,建立最优潮流模型。运用二阶锥松弛技术将非凸非线性的潮流模型转化为凸可行域的二阶锥规划模型,并调用Gurobi求解器求解。下层模型以上层优化出的联络线功率为约束,建立并网微电网内可控电源的调度模型,并采用结合Tent映射混沌和NDX交叉技术的改进遗传算法(GA)求解。以并入多微网的调整IEEE33节点系统为算例,仿真算例表明双层规划的调度模型及算法具有可行性且在此模型下含多微网的ADN系统有更好的经济性。同时当风/光发电出现波动时,下层模型仍然可以进行局部调整优化,从而降低了微电网波动对ADN系统的影响,提高了系统的可靠性和鲁棒性。展开更多
The increasing integration of photovoltaic generators(PVGs) and the uneven economic development in different regions may cause the unbalanced spatial-temporal distribution of load demands in an urban distribution netw...The increasing integration of photovoltaic generators(PVGs) and the uneven economic development in different regions may cause the unbalanced spatial-temporal distribution of load demands in an urban distribution network(UDN). This may lead to undesired consequences, including PVG curtailment, load shedding, and equipment inefficiency, etc. Global dynamic reconfiguration provides a promising method to solve those challenges. However, the power flow transfer capabilities for different kinds of switches are diverse, and the willingness of distribution system operators(DSOs) to select them is also different. In this paper, we formulate a multi-objective dynamic reconfiguration optimization model suitable for multi-level switching modes to minimize the operation cost, load imbalance, and the PVG curtailment. The multi-level switching includes feeder-level switching, transformer-level switching, and substation-level switching. A novel load balancing index is devised to quantify the global load balancing degree at different levels. Then, a stochastic programming model based on selected scenarios is established to address the uncertainties of PVGs and loads. Afterward, the fuzzy c-means(FCMs) clustering is applied to divide the time periods of reconfiguration. Furthermore, the modified binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO)and Cplex solver are combined to solve the proposed mixed-integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP) model. Numerical results based on the 148-node and 297-node systems are obtained to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
In order to study supply chain of the telecom value-added service,a multi-leaders and multi-followers Stackelberg game model with multiple telecom operators and multiple service providers whose income is composed of i...In order to study supply chain of the telecom value-added service,a multi-leaders and multi-followers Stackelberg game model with multiple telecom operators and multiple service providers whose income is composed of information fee division and advertisement was constructed.Then a demonstration was simulated,and the results were compared with the situation of service providers' income only from information fee division.The simulated and compared results indicate that,the enterprises in the supply chain have the nature of pursuing the maximum profits in capital markets;meanwhile,first-mover advantages and some enterprise can get more profits with the information asymmetry.展开更多
文摘多个微电网并入主动配电网(Active Distribution Network,ADN)会对ADN系统的经济性和可靠性产生影响。采用传统的多微网与ADN全网统一优化调度方法时,若微网中风/光出力一旦出现波动,难以高效精确地求出系统的最优潮流,甚至造成无解。因此提出一种基于双层规划的多微网并网优化调度模型。上层模型中各微网作为电源并入ADN,以ADN系统潮流平衡为约束,建立最优潮流模型。运用二阶锥松弛技术将非凸非线性的潮流模型转化为凸可行域的二阶锥规划模型,并调用Gurobi求解器求解。下层模型以上层优化出的联络线功率为约束,建立并网微电网内可控电源的调度模型,并采用结合Tent映射混沌和NDX交叉技术的改进遗传算法(GA)求解。以并入多微网的调整IEEE33节点系统为算例,仿真算例表明双层规划的调度模型及算法具有可行性且在此模型下含多微网的ADN系统有更好的经济性。同时当风/光发电出现波动时,下层模型仍然可以进行局部调整优化,从而降低了微电网波动对ADN系统的影响,提高了系统的可靠性和鲁棒性。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (No.2019YFE0123600)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.52077146)Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by CSEE (No.CESS-YESS-2019027)。
文摘The increasing integration of photovoltaic generators(PVGs) and the uneven economic development in different regions may cause the unbalanced spatial-temporal distribution of load demands in an urban distribution network(UDN). This may lead to undesired consequences, including PVG curtailment, load shedding, and equipment inefficiency, etc. Global dynamic reconfiguration provides a promising method to solve those challenges. However, the power flow transfer capabilities for different kinds of switches are diverse, and the willingness of distribution system operators(DSOs) to select them is also different. In this paper, we formulate a multi-objective dynamic reconfiguration optimization model suitable for multi-level switching modes to minimize the operation cost, load imbalance, and the PVG curtailment. The multi-level switching includes feeder-level switching, transformer-level switching, and substation-level switching. A novel load balancing index is devised to quantify the global load balancing degree at different levels. Then, a stochastic programming model based on selected scenarios is established to address the uncertainties of PVGs and loads. Afterward, the fuzzy c-means(FCMs) clustering is applied to divide the time periods of reconfiguration. Furthermore, the modified binary particle swarm optimization(BPSO)and Cplex solver are combined to solve the proposed mixed-integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP) model. Numerical results based on the 148-node and 297-node systems are obtained to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
基金supported by Research Start Fund of Northwest A&F University and Youth Fund of Communication University of China under Grant No.XNG1035partly performed in the project"On-line Multi-attribute Procurement Auction Mechanism Design and Multi-agent System Implementation"supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.71001009
文摘In order to study supply chain of the telecom value-added service,a multi-leaders and multi-followers Stackelberg game model with multiple telecom operators and multiple service providers whose income is composed of information fee division and advertisement was constructed.Then a demonstration was simulated,and the results were compared with the situation of service providers' income only from information fee division.The simulated and compared results indicate that,the enterprises in the supply chain have the nature of pursuing the maximum profits in capital markets;meanwhile,first-mover advantages and some enterprise can get more profits with the information asymmetry.
