目的探讨陈氏胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)中的应用效果,并分析胰瘘的危险因素。方法回顾性分析北京大学深圳医院2017年1月至2020年9月共63例行PD的患者临床资料,其中陈氏胰肠吻合29例,传统胰管空肠黏膜对...目的探讨陈氏胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)中的应用效果,并分析胰瘘的危险因素。方法回顾性分析北京大学深圳医院2017年1月至2020年9月共63例行PD的患者临床资料,其中陈氏胰肠吻合29例,传统胰管空肠黏膜对黏膜吻合34例。共有3名经验丰富的主任医师参与手术,围手术期按常规胰腺术后流程执行。对比分析术前、围手术期及短期随访资料,比较两种吻合方式的优缺点,并根据收集的临床资料分析影响胰瘘的危险因素。结果陈氏组糖尿病患者较多(37.9% vs14.7%,P=0.035),两组患者其他基本临床资料无统计学差异(P>0.05)。陈氏组平均手术时间明显短于黏膜对黏膜组[(368.1±108.8)min vs (427.4±121.1)min,P=0.047]。两组患者的术后并发症Clavien-Dindo分级≥2级(41.4% vs 67.6%,P=0.037)、胰周引流管拔管时间[(15.3±8.7)d vs (20.6±9.5)d,P=0.026)]、B/C级胰瘘发生率(10.3% vs 32.3%,P=0.036)以及术后腹腔感染发生率(10.3% vs 32.3%,P=0.036)均有统计学差异。术后胰瘘(POPF)的单因素分析表明,体质指数(BMI) (P=0.013)、胰腺质地(P=0.025)及肿瘤有无淋巴结转移(P=0.022)与POPF高度相关。进一步多因素分析证明BMI>21 kg/m~2(OR 7.979,P=0.022)、胰腺质地软(OR 5.249,P=0.025)、术中出血>750 mL(OR 10.722,P=0.006)是胰瘘的独立危险因素。结论陈氏胰肠吻合贯穿胰腺纵向U形缝合法相较传统胰管空肠黏膜对黏膜法在小胰管的PD术中有着更好的适用性,且PD术后严重胰瘘发生率更低,是一种可靠的胰肠吻合选择。BMI>21 kg/m~2、胰腺质地软、术中出血>750 mL是POPF的独立预后因素,术者应根据患者术前术中情况个体化选择吻合方式,降低术后并发症发生率。展开更多
We are reporting a rare case of a patient with primary(AL) amyloidosis presenting with an acute non-varicealupper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the absence ofother systemic involvement. The case report involves a58-y...We are reporting a rare case of a patient with primary(AL) amyloidosis presenting with an acute non-varicealupper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the absence ofother systemic involvement. The case report involves a58-year-old woman with significant cardiac history andhereditary blood disorder who came in complaining ofabdominal pain and coffee-ground emesis for two days.Computed tomography(CT) scan of the abdomen andpelvis with contrast revealed segmental wall thickeningof the proximal jejunum with hyperdense, heterog-enous luminal content. Similar findings were evident inthe left lower small bowel region, suspicious for smallbowel hematoma and the possibility of intraluminalclots. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy performed postresuscitation showed punctate, erythematous lesionsthroughout the stomach as well as regions of smallbowel mucosa that appeared scalloped, ulcerated, andhemorrhaged on contact. Despite initial treatment for immunostain-positive focal cytomegalovirus gastritis, follow-up esophagogastroduodenoscopy after two months continued to demonstrate friable and irregular duodenal mucosa hinting at a different underlying etiol-ogy. Pathology reports from analyses of biopsy samples highlighted infiltration and expansion of the lamina pro-pria and submucosa. Subsequent staining with congo red/crystal violet and appropriate subtyping established the diagnosis of AL(kappa)-type amyloidosis. The sig-nificance of this case lies in the fact that our patient did not have the typically seen diagnostic systemic involvements-namely of heart and kidneys-usually seen in primary(AL) amyloidosis patients. It was the persis-tent endoscopic findings and biopsy results which gave clues to the physicians regarding the possibility of an abnormal protein-deposition entity.展开更多
patients with bleeding due to acute gastric mucosa lesion were treated by ligating gastric atreries.The operation method and hemostatic effect were discussed.We believe that the operation has some advantages:easiness ...patients with bleeding due to acute gastric mucosa lesion were treated by ligating gastric atreries.The operation method and hemostatic effect were discussed.We believe that the operation has some advantages:easiness to do,good effect of hemostasis,less trauma and complications,and especial suitability to critical patients.展开更多
文摘目的探讨陈氏胰肠吻合在胰十二指肠切除术(pancreaticoduodenectomy,PD)中的应用效果,并分析胰瘘的危险因素。方法回顾性分析北京大学深圳医院2017年1月至2020年9月共63例行PD的患者临床资料,其中陈氏胰肠吻合29例,传统胰管空肠黏膜对黏膜吻合34例。共有3名经验丰富的主任医师参与手术,围手术期按常规胰腺术后流程执行。对比分析术前、围手术期及短期随访资料,比较两种吻合方式的优缺点,并根据收集的临床资料分析影响胰瘘的危险因素。结果陈氏组糖尿病患者较多(37.9% vs14.7%,P=0.035),两组患者其他基本临床资料无统计学差异(P>0.05)。陈氏组平均手术时间明显短于黏膜对黏膜组[(368.1±108.8)min vs (427.4±121.1)min,P=0.047]。两组患者的术后并发症Clavien-Dindo分级≥2级(41.4% vs 67.6%,P=0.037)、胰周引流管拔管时间[(15.3±8.7)d vs (20.6±9.5)d,P=0.026)]、B/C级胰瘘发生率(10.3% vs 32.3%,P=0.036)以及术后腹腔感染发生率(10.3% vs 32.3%,P=0.036)均有统计学差异。术后胰瘘(POPF)的单因素分析表明,体质指数(BMI) (P=0.013)、胰腺质地(P=0.025)及肿瘤有无淋巴结转移(P=0.022)与POPF高度相关。进一步多因素分析证明BMI>21 kg/m~2(OR 7.979,P=0.022)、胰腺质地软(OR 5.249,P=0.025)、术中出血>750 mL(OR 10.722,P=0.006)是胰瘘的独立危险因素。结论陈氏胰肠吻合贯穿胰腺纵向U形缝合法相较传统胰管空肠黏膜对黏膜法在小胰管的PD术中有着更好的适用性,且PD术后严重胰瘘发生率更低,是一种可靠的胰肠吻合选择。BMI>21 kg/m~2、胰腺质地软、术中出血>750 mL是POPF的独立预后因素,术者应根据患者术前术中情况个体化选择吻合方式,降低术后并发症发生率。
文摘We are reporting a rare case of a patient with primary(AL) amyloidosis presenting with an acute non-varicealupper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in the absence ofother systemic involvement. The case report involves a58-year-old woman with significant cardiac history andhereditary blood disorder who came in complaining ofabdominal pain and coffee-ground emesis for two days.Computed tomography(CT) scan of the abdomen andpelvis with contrast revealed segmental wall thickeningof the proximal jejunum with hyperdense, heterog-enous luminal content. Similar findings were evident inthe left lower small bowel region, suspicious for smallbowel hematoma and the possibility of intraluminalclots. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy performed postresuscitation showed punctate, erythematous lesionsthroughout the stomach as well as regions of smallbowel mucosa that appeared scalloped, ulcerated, andhemorrhaged on contact. Despite initial treatment for immunostain-positive focal cytomegalovirus gastritis, follow-up esophagogastroduodenoscopy after two months continued to demonstrate friable and irregular duodenal mucosa hinting at a different underlying etiol-ogy. Pathology reports from analyses of biopsy samples highlighted infiltration and expansion of the lamina pro-pria and submucosa. Subsequent staining with congo red/crystal violet and appropriate subtyping established the diagnosis of AL(kappa)-type amyloidosis. The sig-nificance of this case lies in the fact that our patient did not have the typically seen diagnostic systemic involvements-namely of heart and kidneys-usually seen in primary(AL) amyloidosis patients. It was the persis-tent endoscopic findings and biopsy results which gave clues to the physicians regarding the possibility of an abnormal protein-deposition entity.
文摘patients with bleeding due to acute gastric mucosa lesion were treated by ligating gastric atreries.The operation method and hemostatic effect were discussed.We believe that the operation has some advantages:easiness to do,good effect of hemostasis,less trauma and complications,and especial suitability to critical patients.
