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Electroreduction of Ho^(3+) on Nickel Cathode in Molten KCl-HoCl_3
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作者 苏育志 杨绮琴 刘冠昆 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第1期34-38,共5页
The cyclic voltammetry, open current potential-time curve after potentiostatic electrolysis, the currenttime curve at potential step, XRD, EDAX and EPMA were used to study the electrode process of Ho3+ reduction on n... The cyclic voltammetry, open current potential-time curve after potentiostatic electrolysis, the currenttime curve at potential step, XRD, EDAX and EPMA were used to study the electrode process of Ho3+ reduction on nickel electrode in molten KCI-HoC13 and the phases of surface alloy layer. The Ho-Ni alloys were deposited when Hos+ was reduced on the nickel electrode. The free energies of formation for the intermetallic compounds between Ho and Ni, the diffusion coefficients and diffusion activation energy of Ho astom in the alloy phase were determined. 展开更多
关键词 rare earths electroreduction of Ho^(3+) molten kcl-hocl_(3) Ho-Ni alloy free energy of formation diffusion coefficient
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KCl熔体中钬离子在钴电极上的还原 被引量:1
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作者 苏育志 杨绮琴 刘冠昆 《稀土》 EI CAS CSCD 1996年第3期6-9,共4页
用循环伏安法、恒电位电解断电后的电位─时间曲线、电位阶跃下的电流─时间曲线以及X─射线衍射法研究了在KCl─HoCl3熔体中Ho3+在钴电极上还原的电极过程。Ho3+在钴电极还原时,在形成金属间化合物Ho2Co17等... 用循环伏安法、恒电位电解断电后的电位─时间曲线、电位阶跃下的电流─时间曲线以及X─射线衍射法研究了在KCl─HoCl3熔体中Ho3+在钴电极上还原的电极过程。Ho3+在钴电极还原时,在形成金属间化合物Ho2Co17等后才析出纯金属钬,确定了形成Ho2Co17这一步是可逆的。测定了Ho2Co17等五种金属间化合物的生成自由能和Ho原子在Ho2Co17中的扩散系数及扩散活化能。 展开更多
关键词 钬离子 电还原 熔盐 钬合金 钴电极
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