Two yield-enhancing genes (yld1.1 and yld2.1) are located on chromosomes 1 and 2 respectivelyin a weedy relative of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon. SSR markers RM9 and RM166 are closelylinked with the two loci respe...Two yield-enhancing genes (yld1.1 and yld2.1) are located on chromosomes 1 and 2 respectivelyin a weedy relative of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon. SSR markers RM9 and RM166 are closelylinked with the two loci respectively. Minghui63 (MH63) has been a widely used restorationline in hybrid rice production in China during the past two decades. The F1 of cross 'MH63O.rufipogon' was backcrossed with MH63 generation by generation. RM9 and RM166 were used toselect the plants from the progeny of the backcross populations. The results were as follows:(1) In BC2F1 population, the percentage of the individuals which have RM9 and RM166 amplifiedbands simultaneously was 12.2%, while in the BC3F1 population, that was 16.3%. (2) Among 400individuals of BC3F1, four yield-promising plants were obtained, with yield being 30% more thanthat of MH63. (3) The products amplified by primer RM166 in O. rufipogon and MH63 weresequenced. It was found that the DNA fragment sequence amplified by RM166 from MH63 was 101 bpshorter than that from O. rufipogon. The 101bp sequence is a part of an intron of the PCNA(proliferating cell nuclear antigen) gene.展开更多
以综合性状优良的烤烟种质Y3为轮回亲本,抗烟草黑胫病（0号和1号生理小种）和赤星病的雪茄烟种质Beinhart 1000-1及优质烤烟品种K326为供体亲本,连续回交并结合分子标记辅助选择,构建国内外第一套由256个具有烤烟Y3遗传背景并渐渗有Bein...以综合性状优良的烤烟种质Y3为轮回亲本,抗烟草黑胫病（0号和1号生理小种）和赤星病的雪茄烟种质Beinhart 1000-1及优质烤烟品种K326为供体亲本,连续回交并结合分子标记辅助选择,构建国内外第一套由256个具有烤烟Y3遗传背景并渐渗有Beinhart 1000-1和K326染色体片段株系代换系群体。该群体携带377个代换片段,分布于烟草24条连锁群上。每个株系携带1~5个代换片段,代换片段长度介于0.05~36.88 c M,平均长度7.75 c M。代换片段重叠累加总长度为2922.57 c M,是烟草基因组总长度的2.61倍。代换片段覆盖总长度为1114.32 c M,烟草基因组覆盖率为99.45%。本研究构建的片段代换系可用于烟草基因定位、复杂性状的QTL分析和标记辅助选择育种。展开更多
文摘Two yield-enhancing genes (yld1.1 and yld2.1) are located on chromosomes 1 and 2 respectivelyin a weedy relative of cultivated rice, Oryza rufipogon. SSR markers RM9 and RM166 are closelylinked with the two loci respectively. Minghui63 (MH63) has been a widely used restorationline in hybrid rice production in China during the past two decades. The F1 of cross 'MH63O.rufipogon' was backcrossed with MH63 generation by generation. RM9 and RM166 were used toselect the plants from the progeny of the backcross populations. The results were as follows:(1) In BC2F1 population, the percentage of the individuals which have RM9 and RM166 amplifiedbands simultaneously was 12.2%, while in the BC3F1 population, that was 16.3%. (2) Among 400individuals of BC3F1, four yield-promising plants were obtained, with yield being 30% more thanthat of MH63. (3) The products amplified by primer RM166 in O. rufipogon and MH63 weresequenced. It was found that the DNA fragment sequence amplified by RM166 from MH63 was 101 bpshorter than that from O. rufipogon. The 101bp sequence is a part of an intron of the PCNA(proliferating cell nuclear antigen) gene.
文摘以综合性状优良的烤烟种质Y3为轮回亲本,抗烟草黑胫病（0号和1号生理小种）和赤星病的雪茄烟种质Beinhart 1000-1及优质烤烟品种K326为供体亲本,连续回交并结合分子标记辅助选择,构建国内外第一套由256个具有烤烟Y3遗传背景并渐渗有Beinhart 1000-1和K326染色体片段株系代换系群体。该群体携带377个代换片段,分布于烟草24条连锁群上。每个株系携带1~5个代换片段,代换片段长度介于0.05~36.88 c M,平均长度7.75 c M。代换片段重叠累加总长度为2922.57 c M,是烟草基因组总长度的2.61倍。代换片段覆盖总长度为1114.32 c M,烟草基因组覆盖率为99.45%。本研究构建的片段代换系可用于烟草基因定位、复杂性状的QTL分析和标记辅助选择育种。
