This paper describes the development of a miniature pump having an impeller with an exit diameter of 24 mm supported with the motor rotor by a fluid dynamic beating. Tests verify that the miniature pump is stable and ...This paper describes the development of a miniature pump having an impeller with an exit diameter of 24 mm supported with the motor rotor by a fluid dynamic beating. Tests verify that the miniature pump is stable and quiet for rotational speeds larger than 4000 rain-1. The three-dimensional turbulent flow in the entire pump flow passage and the laminar flow in the fluid dynamic bearing were then simulated numerically. The average pump performance was well predicted by the simulations. Both the tests and the simulations show that there is no obvious Reynolds effect for the miniature pump within the tested range of rotational speeds. The numerical results also show that the beating capacity of the fluid dynamic bearing increases with the pump rotor rotational speed and the eccentricity ratio of the journal to the bushing. This pump is very compact, so it is a prom- ising device for surgical use.展开更多
为确保小尺寸超高真空密封器件的高可靠和长寿命,开发了一种带非蒸散型吸气剂的微型复合离子泵(Mini-Combination Ion Pumps with NEG)。在新建的微型离子泵性能测试系统上,研究了非蒸散型吸气剂对器件存储和微型离子泵启动特性的影响...为确保小尺寸超高真空密封器件的高可靠和长寿命,开发了一种带非蒸散型吸气剂的微型复合离子泵(Mini-Combination Ion Pumps with NEG)。在新建的微型离子泵性能测试系统上,研究了非蒸散型吸气剂对器件存储和微型离子泵启动特性的影响。模拟了微型离子泵与小型真空器件集成为一体时可能遇到不同气体负载时的实际情况,讨论了新结果的可能应用。展开更多
目的通过自制轴流血泵进行体外、体内溶血实验,探讨血泵的溶血特性。方法轴流血泵置于充满新鲜羊血的模拟循环通路中,在输出流量为5L/min,后负荷压力为100mmHg的条件下,检测血泵体外溶血水平。在3只健康绵羊体内植入血泵进行在体辅助实...目的通过自制轴流血泵进行体外、体内溶血实验,探讨血泵的溶血特性。方法轴流血泵置于充满新鲜羊血的模拟循环通路中,在输出流量为5L/min,后负荷压力为100mmHg的条件下,检测血泵体外溶血水平。在3只健康绵羊体内植入血泵进行在体辅助实验,并稳定运转24h,测定其在体溶血水平。结果可植入微型轴流血泵的体外溶血指数(normal index of haematolysis,NIH)为(0.01644±0.00018)g/100L。在体实验中,血泵运行无机械故障,循环辅助后血浆游离血红蛋白(plasma free hemoglobin,FHb)及乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)呈现上升趋势,平均最大值分别达(79.3±7.1)g/100L、(622.3±22.5)U/L。结论血泵溶血性能在可接受范围内,接近于部分国外三代血泵溶血水平,初步具备进入动物辅助实验研究水平。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50976061)State Key Laboratory for Hydroscience and Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University (Grant No. 2010-ZY-4)Tsinghua-Yuyuan Medical Fund and the Ministry of Science and Technol-ogy of China (Grant No. 2008KR0441)
文摘This paper describes the development of a miniature pump having an impeller with an exit diameter of 24 mm supported with the motor rotor by a fluid dynamic beating. Tests verify that the miniature pump is stable and quiet for rotational speeds larger than 4000 rain-1. The three-dimensional turbulent flow in the entire pump flow passage and the laminar flow in the fluid dynamic bearing were then simulated numerically. The average pump performance was well predicted by the simulations. Both the tests and the simulations show that there is no obvious Reynolds effect for the miniature pump within the tested range of rotational speeds. The numerical results also show that the beating capacity of the fluid dynamic bearing increases with the pump rotor rotational speed and the eccentricity ratio of the journal to the bushing. This pump is very compact, so it is a prom- ising device for surgical use.
文摘为确保小尺寸超高真空密封器件的高可靠和长寿命,开发了一种带非蒸散型吸气剂的微型复合离子泵(Mini-Combination Ion Pumps with NEG)。在新建的微型离子泵性能测试系统上,研究了非蒸散型吸气剂对器件存储和微型离子泵启动特性的影响。模拟了微型离子泵与小型真空器件集成为一体时可能遇到不同气体负载时的实际情况,讨论了新结果的可能应用。
文摘目的通过自制轴流血泵进行体外、体内溶血实验,探讨血泵的溶血特性。方法轴流血泵置于充满新鲜羊血的模拟循环通路中,在输出流量为5L/min,后负荷压力为100mmHg的条件下,检测血泵体外溶血水平。在3只健康绵羊体内植入血泵进行在体辅助实验,并稳定运转24h,测定其在体溶血水平。结果可植入微型轴流血泵的体外溶血指数(normal index of haematolysis,NIH)为(0.01644±0.00018)g/100L。在体实验中,血泵运行无机械故障,循环辅助后血浆游离血红蛋白(plasma free hemoglobin,FHb)及乳酸脱氢酶(lactate dehydrogenase,LDH)呈现上升趋势,平均最大值分别达(79.3±7.1)g/100L、(622.3±22.5)U/L。结论血泵溶血性能在可接受范围内,接近于部分国外三代血泵溶血水平,初步具备进入动物辅助实验研究水平。
