针对二氧化碳作为制冷剂在微细通道内两相流沸腾换热进行了实验与理论研究,采用红外成像观测与传热系数实验研究,定量与定性地分析了热通量2~35 k W·m-2,饱和温度-10~10℃工况时,内径为1、2、3 mm圆管内的传热系数。实验结果表明...针对二氧化碳作为制冷剂在微细通道内两相流沸腾换热进行了实验与理论研究,采用红外成像观测与传热系数实验研究,定量与定性地分析了热通量2~35 k W·m-2,饱和温度-10~10℃工况时,内径为1、2、3 mm圆管内的传热系数。实验结果表明：当质量流率增加时干涸起始干度逐渐降低,当质量流率小于临界值时,干涸现象结束之后,传热系数随着质量流率增加基本维持不变,而当质量流率大于临界值时,干涸现象结束之后,随着质量流率增加传热系数相应增加;随着管径增加,干涸发生的质量流率越小,临界热通量越大,同时管径越小传热系数越高。展开更多
An electrochemical thermal coupling model of lithium battery was established to study the heat generation characteristic in this study.The simulation results showed that the heat generation density of the battery incr...An electrochemical thermal coupling model of lithium battery was established to study the heat generation characteristic in this study.The simulation results showed that the heat generation density of the battery increased with the discharge rate.With the discharge process,the heat generation density of the battery increased continuously.With 2.5C discharge rate,the heat generation density at the end of discharge was 1.82 times of that at the beginning of discharge.The heat generation density at different areas of the battery was not uniform and 46%of the total ohmic heat was generated near the electrode tabs.A cooling plate with variable mini-channels was designed to improve the temperature non-uniformity caused by the heat generation characteristic.A cooling plate with uniform mini-channels was designed for compared experiment.The experiments were conducted with deionized water and refrigerant R141b and carried out with 1.5C,2C and 2.5C discharge rates.Experimental results showed that the cooling plate with variable mini-channels had a better cooling performance in both single-phase and two-phase cooling conditions.展开更多
为探究湍流状态下涡发生器对矩形截面螺旋细通道传热与熵产的影响,课题组采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对内置5种不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道的传热和熵产进行了数值研究。选取的涡发生器结构为具有相同长宽高的矩形、棱形、椭圆形及2种放置方式...为探究湍流状态下涡发生器对矩形截面螺旋细通道传热与熵产的影响,课题组采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对内置5种不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道的传热和熵产进行了数值研究。选取的涡发生器结构为具有相同长宽高的矩形、棱形、椭圆形及2种放置方式不同的三角形。在热流密度300 k W/m^2和雷诺数Re 4500~12000的条件下,对内置不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道与光滑螺旋细通道的摩阻系数、努塞尔数、热阻和总熵产进行分析。结果表明:在研究的雷诺数范围内,5种加入涡发生器结构的通道内流体努塞尔数、摩阻系数均大于光滑通道,热阻均低于光滑通道;当Re<7500时总熵产率均低于光滑通道,而7500<Re<12000时反之。几种涡发生器结构中矩形涡发生器结构能源利用率最佳。展开更多
文摘针对二氧化碳作为制冷剂在微细通道内两相流沸腾换热进行了实验与理论研究,采用红外成像观测与传热系数实验研究,定量与定性地分析了热通量2~35 k W·m-2,饱和温度-10~10℃工况时,内径为1、2、3 mm圆管内的传热系数。实验结果表明：当质量流率增加时干涸起始干度逐渐降低,当质量流率小于临界值时,干涸现象结束之后,传热系数随着质量流率增加基本维持不变,而当质量流率大于临界值时,干涸现象结束之后,随着质量流率增加传热系数相应增加;随着管径增加,干涸发生的质量流率越小,临界热通量越大,同时管径越小传热系数越高。
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2019YFE0104900)。
文摘An electrochemical thermal coupling model of lithium battery was established to study the heat generation characteristic in this study.The simulation results showed that the heat generation density of the battery increased with the discharge rate.With the discharge process,the heat generation density of the battery increased continuously.With 2.5C discharge rate,the heat generation density at the end of discharge was 1.82 times of that at the beginning of discharge.The heat generation density at different areas of the battery was not uniform and 46%of the total ohmic heat was generated near the electrode tabs.A cooling plate with variable mini-channels was designed to improve the temperature non-uniformity caused by the heat generation characteristic.A cooling plate with uniform mini-channels was designed for compared experiment.The experiments were conducted with deionized water and refrigerant R141b and carried out with 1.5C,2C and 2.5C discharge rates.Experimental results showed that the cooling plate with variable mini-channels had a better cooling performance in both single-phase and two-phase cooling conditions.
文摘为探究湍流状态下涡发生器对矩形截面螺旋细通道传热与熵产的影响,课题组采用RNGκ-ε湍流模型对内置5种不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道的传热和熵产进行了数值研究。选取的涡发生器结构为具有相同长宽高的矩形、棱形、椭圆形及2种放置方式不同的三角形。在热流密度300 k W/m^2和雷诺数Re 4500~12000的条件下,对内置不同涡发生器的螺旋细通道与光滑螺旋细通道的摩阻系数、努塞尔数、热阻和总熵产进行分析。结果表明:在研究的雷诺数范围内,5种加入涡发生器结构的通道内流体努塞尔数、摩阻系数均大于光滑通道,热阻均低于光滑通道;当Re<7500时总熵产率均低于光滑通道,而7500<Re<12000时反之。几种涡发生器结构中矩形涡发生器结构能源利用率最佳。
