The movement of sediment in estuary and on coast is directly restricted by the bed shear stress. Therefore, the research on the basic problem of sediment movement by the bed shear stress is an important way to researc...The movement of sediment in estuary and on coast is directly restricted by the bed shear stress. Therefore, the research on the basic problem of sediment movement by the bed shear stress is an important way to research the theory of sediment movement. However, there is not a measuring and computing method to measure the bed shear stress under a complicated dynamic effect like wave and current. This paper describes the measurement and test research on the bed shear stress in a long launder of direct current by the new instrument named thermal shearometer based on micro-nanotechnology. As shown by the research results, the thermal shearometer has a high response frequency and strong stability. The measured results can reflect the basic change of the bed shear stress under wave and wave-current effect, and confirm that the method of measuring bed shear stress under wave-current effect with thermal shearometer is feasible. Meanwhile, a preliminary method to compute the shear stress compounded by wave-current is put forward according to the tested and measured results, and then a reference for further study on the basic theory of sediment movement under a complicated dynamic effect is provided.展开更多
提出了一种新颖的用于测量微结构力学性能的弯曲测试法——微射流驱动的弯曲测试法(microjet-driving microbending test method,JDBT)。该方法利用气体微射流连续冲击微结构,使之发生弯曲变形,通过获取结构的尺寸参数和形变位移,并代...提出了一种新颖的用于测量微结构力学性能的弯曲测试法——微射流驱动的弯曲测试法(microjet-driving microbending test method,JDBT)。该方法利用气体微射流连续冲击微结构,使之发生弯曲变形,通过获取结构的尺寸参数和形变位移,并代入结构的变形公式,从而反解出材料的力学性能参量。利用动量定理推导了微射流作用力公式,对某型号石英摆片式加速度计的敏感结构进行了理论建模,并用COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS有限元软件对理论公式进行了修正,接着通过JDBT实验得到了不同流量下的结构位移,最后将结构尺寸和结构形变位移代入修正后的理论公式,从而得到了石英玻璃的弹性模量约为71GPa,比纳米压痕仪测试的结果要小14%左右,与文献中提到的结果吻合较好。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51309158)funds from the National Key Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project(Grant No.2013YQ04091108)Important and Large Scientific and Technical Project of the Ministry of Communications(Grant No.201132874640)
文摘The movement of sediment in estuary and on coast is directly restricted by the bed shear stress. Therefore, the research on the basic problem of sediment movement by the bed shear stress is an important way to research the theory of sediment movement. However, there is not a measuring and computing method to measure the bed shear stress under a complicated dynamic effect like wave and current. This paper describes the measurement and test research on the bed shear stress in a long launder of direct current by the new instrument named thermal shearometer based on micro-nanotechnology. As shown by the research results, the thermal shearometer has a high response frequency and strong stability. The measured results can reflect the basic change of the bed shear stress under wave and wave-current effect, and confirm that the method of measuring bed shear stress under wave-current effect with thermal shearometer is feasible. Meanwhile, a preliminary method to compute the shear stress compounded by wave-current is put forward according to the tested and measured results, and then a reference for further study on the basic theory of sediment movement under a complicated dynamic effect is provided.
文摘提出了一种新颖的用于测量微结构力学性能的弯曲测试法——微射流驱动的弯曲测试法(microjet-driving microbending test method,JDBT)。该方法利用气体微射流连续冲击微结构,使之发生弯曲变形,通过获取结构的尺寸参数和形变位移,并代入结构的变形公式,从而反解出材料的力学性能参量。利用动量定理推导了微射流作用力公式,对某型号石英摆片式加速度计的敏感结构进行了理论建模,并用COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS有限元软件对理论公式进行了修正,接着通过JDBT实验得到了不同流量下的结构位移,最后将结构尺寸和结构形变位移代入修正后的理论公式,从而得到了石英玻璃的弹性模量约为71GPa,比纳米压痕仪测试的结果要小14%左右,与文献中提到的结果吻合较好。
