采用螺旋选晶法制备一种新型无铼镍基单晶高温合金,研究金相腐蚀剂对合金显微组织的影响,以及合金元素的偏析和合金的显微组织。运用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电化学萃取、电化学...采用螺旋选晶法制备一种新型无铼镍基单晶高温合金,研究金相腐蚀剂对合金显微组织的影响,以及合金元素的偏析和合金的显微组织。运用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电化学萃取、电化学工作站以及图像处理软件Image pro plus(IPP)等技术方法,对镍基单晶高温合金进行表征和研究。结果表明:镍基单晶高温合金铸态组织由γ基体相、γ'强化相以及γ/γ'共晶相组成;不同的金相腐蚀剂会形成不同的显微形貌,这是由γ基体相和γ'强化相在相应腐蚀溶液中的自腐蚀电位决定的,对于γ'相体积分数的评估,应当选用腐蚀掉γ'相的图片用于计算;铸态镍基单晶高温合金偏析严重,Cr、Co、W元素偏析于枝晶干,Al、Ta元素偏析于枝晶间。展开更多
The Ginzbury-Landau theory for bainitic transformation was devised, which contains two first-order phase transformations, one being reconstructive represented by the diffusional proeutectoidal precipitation of ferrite...The Ginzbury-Landau theory for bainitic transformation was devised, which contains two first-order phase transformations, one being reconstructive represented by the diffusional proeutectoidal precipitation of ferrite, and the other the displacive transformation. It provides a coupled mechanism for the formation of bainite. With the numerical simulation results, a diffusion-induced nucleation and a diffusion-accompanied growth of displacive transformation were suggested. This theory can be helpful to over- throw the thermodynamic difficulty of displacive transformation above the Ms temperature, and also helpful to understand the Bs temperature, the partial supersaturation, the single variation of bainitic carbides, and the incomplete-reaction phenomenon of bainitic transformation, etc..展开更多
文摘采用螺旋选晶法制备一种新型无铼镍基单晶高温合金,研究金相腐蚀剂对合金显微组织的影响,以及合金元素的偏析和合金的显微组织。运用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、电子探针(EPMA)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电化学萃取、电化学工作站以及图像处理软件Image pro plus(IPP)等技术方法,对镍基单晶高温合金进行表征和研究。结果表明:镍基单晶高温合金铸态组织由γ基体相、γ'强化相以及γ/γ'共晶相组成;不同的金相腐蚀剂会形成不同的显微形貌,这是由γ基体相和γ'强化相在相应腐蚀溶液中的自腐蚀电位决定的,对于γ'相体积分数的评估,应当选用腐蚀掉γ'相的图片用于计算;铸态镍基单晶高温合金偏析严重,Cr、Co、W元素偏析于枝晶干,Al、Ta元素偏析于枝晶间。
文摘The Ginzbury-Landau theory for bainitic transformation was devised, which contains two first-order phase transformations, one being reconstructive represented by the diffusional proeutectoidal precipitation of ferrite, and the other the displacive transformation. It provides a coupled mechanism for the formation of bainite. With the numerical simulation results, a diffusion-induced nucleation and a diffusion-accompanied growth of displacive transformation were suggested. This theory can be helpful to over- throw the thermodynamic difficulty of displacive transformation above the Ms temperature, and also helpful to understand the Bs temperature, the partial supersaturation, the single variation of bainitic carbides, and the incomplete-reaction phenomenon of bainitic transformation, etc..
