Glancing Angle X-ray Diffraction (GAXRD) is introduced as a direct, non-destructive, surface-sensitive technique for analysis of thin films. The method was applied to polycrystalline thin films (namely, titanium oxide...Glancing Angle X-ray Diffraction (GAXRD) is introduced as a direct, non-destructive, surface-sensitive technique for analysis of thin films. The method was applied to polycrystalline thin films (namely, titanium oxide, zinc selenide, cadmium selenide and combinations thereof) obtained by electrochemical growth, in order to determine the composition of ultra-thin surface layers, to estimate film thickness, and perform depth profiling of multilayered heterostructures. The experimental data are treated on the basis of a simple absorption-diffraction model involving the glancing angle of X-ray incidence.展开更多
The cytotoxicity of hydrophobic QDs CdS/CdSe was tested assigning MTT assay on Human Embryonic Kidney cells (HEK-293), breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and Enrichlish Ascitices Cells (EAC). Approximately 65% bio-toxicity w...The cytotoxicity of hydrophobic QDs CdS/CdSe was tested assigning MTT assay on Human Embryonic Kidney cells (HEK-293), breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and Enrichlish Ascitices Cells (EAC). Approximately 65% bio-toxicity was observed in MCF-7 for the core-shell QDs. These QDs may also find effective applications in other optoelectronic devices. CdS/CdSe core-shell hetrostructure quantum dots (QDs) were generated by chemical reaction between the respective chalcogens and cadmium metal salt. Sulphur powder was utilized for CdS core preparation while selenium was extracted from an organoselenium compound to impart CdSe shell layer at a temperature between 150℃ - 200℃. So-prepared core-shell QDs showed good optical properties. The particle size was found to be in the range of 3 - 4 nm with spherical morphology and cubic crystal structure.展开更多
A summary of research on the structure of Nb/Ta layered tellurides in the past period is reported. 14 compounds, which have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction work, are presented according to their s...A summary of research on the structure of Nb/Ta layered tellurides in the past period is reported. 14 compounds, which have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction work, are presented according to their structural features. The first two compounds, Nb2CrTe4 and Nb2Cu1.48Te4, are characterized in that the ternary atoms are inserted in the different layers from the Nb atoms. While in the other compounds, both kinds of metal atoms are inserted in the same layer. The six compounds with formula M2M′2Te4(M = Nb/Ta; M′ = Ni, Co, Fe) are characterized in that their structure can be described as construction by using cluster units 'M2M′2Te10' as building blocks. In the two metal-rich compounds, TaCo2Te2 and TaNi2Te2, Ta atom has a distorted mono-capped pentagonal prism configuration. The structure of TaFeTe3, TaNi2Te3 and NbNi2.34Te3can be described as building by the arrangement of double octahedral chains (DOC). In this connection, a selenide Ta2Ni2Se5 is also included by using the second type of DOC arrangement as the basis to build the structure.展开更多
Since two-dimensional （2D） graphene was fabricated successfully, many kinds of graphene-like 2D materials have attracted extensive attention. Among them, the studies of 2D metal chalcogenides have become the focus o...Since two-dimensional （2D） graphene was fabricated successfully, many kinds of graphene-like 2D materials have attracted extensive attention. Among them, the studies of 2D metal chalcogenides have become the focus of intense research due to their unique physical properties and promising applications. Here, we review significant recent advances in optoelectronic properties and applications of 2D metal chalcogenides. This review highlights the recent progress of synthesis, characterization and isolation of single and few layer metal chalco- genides nanosheets. Moreover, we also focus on the recent important progress of electronic, optical properties and optoelectronic devices of 2D metal chalcogenides. Additionally, the theoretical model and understanding on the band structures, optical properties and related physical mechanism are also reviewed. Finally, we give some per- sonal perspectives on potential research problems in the optoelectronic characteristics of 2D metal chalcogenides and related device applications.展开更多
过渡金属硫族化合物(Transition metal chalcogenides,TMCs)因具有丰富的晶体结构和不寻常的电子特性呈现出有趣的物理现象,引起了人们的持续关注。重点介绍了过渡金属二硫化物(Transition metal dichalcogenides,TMDCs)中电荷密度波(Ch...过渡金属硫族化合物(Transition metal chalcogenides,TMCs)因具有丰富的晶体结构和不寻常的电子特性呈现出有趣的物理现象,引起了人们的持续关注。重点介绍了过渡金属二硫化物(Transition metal dichalcogenides,TMDCs)中电荷密度波(Charge density wave,CDW)和超导电性(Superconductivity,SC)的最新重要发现,系统分析和比较了TMDCs的晶体和能带结构,总结了掺杂和高压对TMDCs中CDW和SC的调控规律,探讨了TMDCs中CDW和SC之间的关系,展望了未来研究方向和机遇。展开更多
Wearable smart sensors are considered to be the new generation of personal portable devices for health monitoring.By attaching to the skin surface,these sensors are closely related to body signals(such as heart rate,b...Wearable smart sensors are considered to be the new generation of personal portable devices for health monitoring.By attaching to the skin surface,these sensors are closely related to body signals(such as heart rate,blood oxygen saturation,breath markers,etc.)and ambient signals(such as ultraviolet radiation,inflammable and explosive,toxic and harmful gases),thus providing new opportunities for human activity monitoring and personal telemedicine care.Here we focus on photodetectors and gas sensors built from metal chalcogenide,which have made great progress in recent years.Firstly,we present an overview of healthcare applications based on photodetectors and gas sensors,and discuss the requirement associated with these applications in detail.We then discuss advantages and properties of solution-processable metal chalcogenides,followed by some recent achievements in health monitoring with photodetectors and gas sensors based on metal chalcogenides.Last we present further research directions and challenges to develop an integrated wearable platform for monitoring human activity and personal healthcare.展开更多
文摘Glancing Angle X-ray Diffraction (GAXRD) is introduced as a direct, non-destructive, surface-sensitive technique for analysis of thin films. The method was applied to polycrystalline thin films (namely, titanium oxide, zinc selenide, cadmium selenide and combinations thereof) obtained by electrochemical growth, in order to determine the composition of ultra-thin surface layers, to estimate film thickness, and perform depth profiling of multilayered heterostructures. The experimental data are treated on the basis of a simple absorption-diffraction model involving the glancing angle of X-ray incidence.
文摘The cytotoxicity of hydrophobic QDs CdS/CdSe was tested assigning MTT assay on Human Embryonic Kidney cells (HEK-293), breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and Enrichlish Ascitices Cells (EAC). Approximately 65% bio-toxicity was observed in MCF-7 for the core-shell QDs. These QDs may also find effective applications in other optoelectronic devices. CdS/CdSe core-shell hetrostructure quantum dots (QDs) were generated by chemical reaction between the respective chalcogens and cadmium metal salt. Sulphur powder was utilized for CdS core preparation while selenium was extracted from an organoselenium compound to impart CdSe shell layer at a temperature between 150℃ - 200℃. So-prepared core-shell QDs showed good optical properties. The particle size was found to be in the range of 3 - 4 nm with spherical morphology and cubic crystal structure.
文摘A summary of research on the structure of Nb/Ta layered tellurides in the past period is reported. 14 compounds, which have been structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction work, are presented according to their structural features. The first two compounds, Nb2CrTe4 and Nb2Cu1.48Te4, are characterized in that the ternary atoms are inserted in the different layers from the Nb atoms. While in the other compounds, both kinds of metal atoms are inserted in the same layer. The six compounds with formula M2M′2Te4(M = Nb/Ta; M′ = Ni, Co, Fe) are characterized in that their structure can be described as construction by using cluster units 'M2M′2Te10' as building blocks. In the two metal-rich compounds, TaCo2Te2 and TaNi2Te2, Ta atom has a distorted mono-capped pentagonal prism configuration. The structure of TaFeTe3, TaNi2Te3 and NbNi2.34Te3can be described as building by the arrangement of double octahedral chains (DOC). In this connection, a selenide Ta2Ni2Se5 is also included by using the second type of DOC arrangement as the basis to build the structure.
文摘Since two-dimensional （2D） graphene was fabricated successfully, many kinds of graphene-like 2D materials have attracted extensive attention. Among them, the studies of 2D metal chalcogenides have become the focus of intense research due to their unique physical properties and promising applications. Here, we review significant recent advances in optoelectronic properties and applications of 2D metal chalcogenides. This review highlights the recent progress of synthesis, characterization and isolation of single and few layer metal chalco- genides nanosheets. Moreover, we also focus on the recent important progress of electronic, optical properties and optoelectronic devices of 2D metal chalcogenides. Additionally, the theoretical model and understanding on the band structures, optical properties and related physical mechanism are also reviewed. Finally, we give some per- sonal perspectives on potential research problems in the optoelectronic characteristics of 2D metal chalcogenides and related device applications.
文摘过渡金属硫族化合物(Transition metal chalcogenides,TMCs)因具有丰富的晶体结构和不寻常的电子特性呈现出有趣的物理现象,引起了人们的持续关注。重点介绍了过渡金属二硫化物(Transition metal dichalcogenides,TMDCs)中电荷密度波(Charge density wave,CDW)和超导电性(Superconductivity,SC)的最新重要发现,系统分析和比较了TMDCs的晶体和能带结构,总结了掺杂和高压对TMDCs中CDW和SC的调控规律,探讨了TMDCs中CDW和SC之间的关系,展望了未来研究方向和机遇。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61861136004)the National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFB0402705)+1 种基金the Innovation Fund of WNLOProgram for HUST Academic Frontier Youth Team (2018QYTD06)
文摘Wearable smart sensors are considered to be the new generation of personal portable devices for health monitoring.By attaching to the skin surface,these sensors are closely related to body signals(such as heart rate,blood oxygen saturation,breath markers,etc.)and ambient signals(such as ultraviolet radiation,inflammable and explosive,toxic and harmful gases),thus providing new opportunities for human activity monitoring and personal telemedicine care.Here we focus on photodetectors and gas sensors built from metal chalcogenide,which have made great progress in recent years.Firstly,we present an overview of healthcare applications based on photodetectors and gas sensors,and discuss the requirement associated with these applications in detail.We then discuss advantages and properties of solution-processable metal chalcogenides,followed by some recent achievements in health monitoring with photodetectors and gas sensors based on metal chalcogenides.Last we present further research directions and challenges to develop an integrated wearable platform for monitoring human activity and personal healthcare.
