目的分析老年抑郁症(late life depression,LLD)患者自杀行为的相关因素。方法采用回顾性研究的分析方法,按照近2周有无自杀行为将343例住院的LLD患者分为自杀行为组(n=161)和无自杀行为组(n=182),比较两组人口学特征和临床特征,采用log...目的分析老年抑郁症(late life depression,LLD)患者自杀行为的相关因素。方法采用回顾性研究的分析方法,按照近2周有无自杀行为将343例住院的LLD患者分为自杀行为组(n=161)和无自杀行为组(n=182),比较两组人口学特征和临床特征,采用logistic回归探讨LLD患者自杀行为的风险因素。结果单因素比较分析显示,自杀行为组和无自杀行为组在婚姻状况(已婚73.9%vs.83.5%,离异9.3%vs.3.3%,丧偶16.8%vs.13.2%)、饮酒史(16.8%vs.9.3%)、重大精神创伤史(17.4%vs.7.1%)、自杀家族史(18.0%vs.8.8%)及抑郁严重程度(轻度0.0%vs.3.3%,中度7.5%vs.15.9%,重度92.5%vs.80.8%)方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进一步二分类logistic回归分析表明,饮酒史(OR=2.164,95%CI:1.103~4.245)、重大精神创伤史(OR=2.663,95%CI:1.307~5.427)、抑郁严重程度(OR=2.798,95%CI:1.432~5.466)是LLD患者自杀行为的危险因素。结论饮酒史、重大精神创伤史、抑郁严重程度可能增加LLD患者的自杀风险。展开更多
Background: There is growing evidence suggesting that those who suffer traumatic injury display high levels of perceived injustice which impedes their recovery, both physically and mentally. Aim: The aim of this syste...Background: There is growing evidence suggesting that those who suffer traumatic injury display high levels of perceived injustice which impedes their recovery, both physically and mentally. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to examine the association between perceived injustice and pain-related, mental health and functional outcomes in patients who have suffered a traumatic injury. Methods: In May 2023, a systematic review of the literature was performed on the electronic databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews. Papers were collected and analysed as per PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The outcomes of interest were pain intensity, pain interference, disability, depression, anxiety, and quality of life. The initial search identified 59 papers. Of these papers, five studies met the inclusion criteria and were subsequently analysed (N = 1172). Each of the papers was published in peer-reviewed journals in the English language. Individuals with pain or pathology prior to the trauma and those who were not hospitalised following the trauma were excluded from the study. Results: Of the papers reviewed, each study indicated significant associations between perceived injustice and pain, disability, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as reduced return to work status. Conclusion: This systematic review investigated the relationship between perceived injustice and pain-related, mental health, and functional outcomes in trauma patients. The results highlight the negative role that perceived injustice has on recovery following traumatic injury. Further, it provokes the need for future research regarding the implementation of therapeutic interventions and the development of predictive models of injustice.展开更多
This study evaluated the state of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, general mental health, and mental well-beingamong citizens after a crowd-crush disaster in Korea. Individuals who experienced the ...This study evaluated the state of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, general mental health, and mental well-beingamong citizens after a crowd-crush disaster in Korea. Individuals who experienced the crowd crush had significantly higheranxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scores than those who did not (p < 0.001). Additionally,people who avoided the disaster area had significantly higher depression and PTSD scores than those who did not avoid thearea (p < 0.001). Those who directly witnessed the Seoul Halloween crowd crush had a significant difference in PTSD levels ineither group than those who experienced it indirectly (p = 0.005). There was a significant difference in PTSD scores in cases ofdirect damage or death of an acquaintance (p < 0.001). The Seoul Halloween crowd crush caused psychological damagethrough indiscriminate exposure to the public, and symptoms of PTSD appeared over a long period. It is crucial to provideessential resources for ongoing treatment and case management.展开更多
BACKGROUND In the information age,the use of the internet and multimedia tools has large effects on the life of middle school students.Improper use of the internet may result in internet addiction(IA).Thus,actively ex...BACKGROUND In the information age,the use of the internet and multimedia tools has large effects on the life of middle school students.Improper use of the internet may result in internet addiction(IA).Thus,actively exploring the factors influencing adolescent and the mechanism of addiction as well as promoting adolescent physical and mental health and academic development are priorities that families,schools,and society urgently need to address.AIM To explore the effect of childhood trauma on adolescent IA and to consider the roles of loneliness and negative coping styles.METHODS A total of 11310 students from six junior high schools in Henan,China,completed the child trauma questionnaire,IA test,loneliness scale,and simple coping style questionnaire.In addition,data were collected from 1044 adolescents with child-hood trauma for analysis with IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0;we examined the relationships among childhood trauma,IA,loneliness,and negative coping styles.RESULTS We found that childhood trauma not only directly affected adolescents’IA but also affected IA through loneliness and negative coping styles.CONCLUSION Therefore,this study has theoretical implications regarding adolescent mental health and may inform interventions for IA.展开更多
文摘目的分析老年抑郁症(late life depression,LLD)患者自杀行为的相关因素。方法采用回顾性研究的分析方法,按照近2周有无自杀行为将343例住院的LLD患者分为自杀行为组(n=161)和无自杀行为组(n=182),比较两组人口学特征和临床特征,采用logistic回归探讨LLD患者自杀行为的风险因素。结果单因素比较分析显示,自杀行为组和无自杀行为组在婚姻状况(已婚73.9%vs.83.5%,离异9.3%vs.3.3%,丧偶16.8%vs.13.2%)、饮酒史(16.8%vs.9.3%)、重大精神创伤史(17.4%vs.7.1%)、自杀家族史(18.0%vs.8.8%)及抑郁严重程度(轻度0.0%vs.3.3%,中度7.5%vs.15.9%,重度92.5%vs.80.8%)方面差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。进一步二分类logistic回归分析表明,饮酒史(OR=2.164,95%CI:1.103~4.245)、重大精神创伤史(OR=2.663,95%CI:1.307~5.427)、抑郁严重程度(OR=2.798,95%CI:1.432~5.466)是LLD患者自杀行为的危险因素。结论饮酒史、重大精神创伤史、抑郁严重程度可能增加LLD患者的自杀风险。
文摘Background: There is growing evidence suggesting that those who suffer traumatic injury display high levels of perceived injustice which impedes their recovery, both physically and mentally. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to examine the association between perceived injustice and pain-related, mental health and functional outcomes in patients who have suffered a traumatic injury. Methods: In May 2023, a systematic review of the literature was performed on the electronic databases of PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and the Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews. Papers were collected and analysed as per PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews. The outcomes of interest were pain intensity, pain interference, disability, depression, anxiety, and quality of life. The initial search identified 59 papers. Of these papers, five studies met the inclusion criteria and were subsequently analysed (N = 1172). Each of the papers was published in peer-reviewed journals in the English language. Individuals with pain or pathology prior to the trauma and those who were not hospitalised following the trauma were excluded from the study. Results: Of the papers reviewed, each study indicated significant associations between perceived injustice and pain, disability, depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, as well as reduced return to work status. Conclusion: This systematic review investigated the relationship between perceived injustice and pain-related, mental health, and functional outcomes in trauma patients. The results highlight the negative role that perceived injustice has on recovery following traumatic injury. Further, it provokes the need for future research regarding the implementation of therapeutic interventions and the development of predictive models of injustice.
基金the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)Grant funded by the Korean government(NRF-2023R1A2C2003043)the Chung-Ang University Research Scholarship Grants in 2023.
文摘This study evaluated the state of anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, general mental health, and mental well-beingamong citizens after a crowd-crush disaster in Korea. Individuals who experienced the crowd crush had significantly higheranxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) scores than those who did not (p < 0.001). Additionally,people who avoided the disaster area had significantly higher depression and PTSD scores than those who did not avoid thearea (p < 0.001). Those who directly witnessed the Seoul Halloween crowd crush had a significant difference in PTSD levels ineither group than those who experienced it indirectly (p = 0.005). There was a significant difference in PTSD scores in cases ofdirect damage or death of an acquaintance (p < 0.001). The Seoul Halloween crowd crush caused psychological damagethrough indiscriminate exposure to the public, and symptoms of PTSD appeared over a long period. It is crucial to provideessential resources for ongoing treatment and case management.
基金This study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Psychology and Behavior(20230516001).
文摘BACKGROUND In the information age,the use of the internet and multimedia tools has large effects on the life of middle school students.Improper use of the internet may result in internet addiction(IA).Thus,actively exploring the factors influencing adolescent and the mechanism of addiction as well as promoting adolescent physical and mental health and academic development are priorities that families,schools,and society urgently need to address.AIM To explore the effect of childhood trauma on adolescent IA and to consider the roles of loneliness and negative coping styles.METHODS A total of 11310 students from six junior high schools in Henan,China,completed the child trauma questionnaire,IA test,loneliness scale,and simple coping style questionnaire.In addition,data were collected from 1044 adolescents with child-hood trauma for analysis with IBM SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 28.0;we examined the relationships among childhood trauma,IA,loneliness,and negative coping styles.RESULTS We found that childhood trauma not only directly affected adolescents’IA but also affected IA through loneliness and negative coping styles.CONCLUSION Therefore,this study has theoretical implications regarding adolescent mental health and may inform interventions for IA.
