以黄瓜品种‘津春4号’为试材,用叶面喷施的方法,研究了高温胁迫条件下外源褪黑素(melatonin,MT)对黄瓜幼苗活性氧(ROS)代谢的影响.结果表明:外源MT能显著降低高温胁迫下黄瓜叶片超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)产生速率、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、...以黄瓜品种‘津春4号’为试材,用叶面喷施的方法,研究了高温胁迫条件下外源褪黑素(melatonin,MT)对黄瓜幼苗活性氧(ROS)代谢的影响.结果表明:外源MT能显著降低高温胁迫下黄瓜叶片超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)产生速率、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、电解质漏渗率(relative electric conductivity,REC)及丙二醛(MDA)含量,增强黄瓜幼苗叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性,提高抗坏血酸(AsA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)及可溶性蛋白质含量.说明MT预处理能抑制高温胁迫条件下黄瓜幼苗体内ROS的产生,提高抗氧化酶系的活性及抗氧化物质的含量,降低膜质过氧化水平,保护脂膜的完整性,减少电解质的外渗,减轻高温胁迫对幼苗造成的伤害,提高幼苗抗高温胁迫的能力.展开更多
Melatonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid（GABA） have been shown to regulate sleep. The nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants may relate to insomnia in stroke patients. In this prospective si...Melatonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid（GABA） have been shown to regulate sleep. The nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants may relate to insomnia in stroke patients. In this prospective single-center non-randomized controlled clinical trial performed in the China Rehabilitation Research Center, we analyzed the relationship of nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants with insomnia after stroke. Patients during rehabilitation of stroke were recruited and assigned to the insomnia group or non-insomnia group. Simultaneously, persons without stroke or insomnia served as normal controls. Each group contained 25 cases. The primary outcome was nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants in peripheral blood. The secondary outcomes were Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire（Chinese version）, and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. The relationship of nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants with insomnia after stroke was analyzed and showed that they were lower in the insomnia group than in the non-insomnia group. The severity of stroke was higher in the insomnia group than in the non-insomnia group. Correlation analysis demonstrated that the nocturnal concentrations of melatonin and GABA were associated with insomnia after stroke. This trial was registered at Clinical Trials.gov, identifier： NCT03202121.展开更多
【目的】褪黑素是一种广泛存在于高等植物体内的小分子物质,被认为是一种新的植物生长调节剂和生物刺激剂,对于提高植物抗逆性具有重要作用。探索外源褪黑素对干旱胁迫下番茄叶片光合作用的影响,为揭示褪黑素调节植物抗逆性的机制打下...【目的】褪黑素是一种广泛存在于高等植物体内的小分子物质,被认为是一种新的植物生长调节剂和生物刺激剂,对于提高植物抗逆性具有重要作用。探索外源褪黑素对干旱胁迫下番茄叶片光合作用的影响,为揭示褪黑素调节植物抗逆性的机制打下基础。【方法】以番茄‘辽园多丽’为试材,首先采用叶片喷施和根施不同浓度褪黑素进行预处理:CK:叶片喷施清水、根施50 m L清水;R5、R50、R100、R150、R250:叶片喷清水,分别根施50m L 5、50、100、150和250μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素;L5、L50、L100、L150、L250:根施50 m L清水,叶片分别喷施5、50、100、150和250μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素;连续处理3 d后将植株移至温室中,以不浇水作为干旱处理(其中CK0:叶片喷施清水、根施50 m L清水预处理后正常浇水,CK1:叶片喷施清水、根施50 m L清水预处理后干旱处理)。干旱胁迫5 d后,通过比较暗适应下PSII最大光化学量子产量Fv/Fm和PSI最大氧化状态Pm,确定根施和叶片喷施的最佳浓度处理。然后利用光合荧光同步测量系统分析根施和叶片喷施褪黑素对干旱胁迫下番茄叶片气体交换参数,PSII和PSI的光能分配和电子传递速率,类囊体膜的完整性和ATP酶活性的调节。【结果】根施和叶片喷施不同浓度褪黑素均提高了干旱胁迫下番茄叶片的Fv/Fm和Pm,并且随浓度增加表现出先升高后降低的趋势,L100和R100处理下的Fv/Fm和Pm最大,显著高于对照。L100和R100显著缓解了干旱胁迫对气体交换参数的抑制,其中叶片净光合速率(Pn)分别为2.04和1.71μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1),显著高于对照(CK1)(0.52μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1));蒸腾速率(E)分别为0.66和0.54 mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1),显著高于CK1(0.25 mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)),并且显著提高了番茄叶片气孔导度(GH2O)和最大水分利用效率(WUE),降低了气孔限制值(Ls),而L100优于R100处理。快速光响应曲线结果表明L100和R100处理提高了干旱胁迫�展开更多
以“金棚1号”番茄为材料,研究在150 mmol/L Na Cl胁迫下施加不同浓度褪黑素对番茄果实产量、品质及挥发性物质含量的影响。结果表明：在施加50、100μmol/L褪黑素处理下,可以显著提高番茄果实中可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、VC、β-胡萝卜...以“金棚1号”番茄为材料,研究在150 mmol/L Na Cl胁迫下施加不同浓度褪黑素对番茄果实产量、品质及挥发性物质含量的影响。结果表明：在施加50、100μmol/L褪黑素处理下,可以显著提高番茄果实中可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、VC、β-胡萝卜素含量,降低果实中有机酸和硝酸盐含量。相比于单纯盐胁迫处理,果实品质更好。利用顶空固相微萃取技术,对各处理进行气相色谱-质谱检测,分析各处理组番茄果实挥发性物质成分和含量。结果表明,胁迫处理提高了果实挥发性物质总含量,而施加不同浓度褪黑素会进一步提高挥发性物质含量,其中在50μmol/L褪黑素处理下,其含量最高。综上,在利用褪黑素缓解番茄盐胁迫时,施加浓度为50~100μmol/L的褪黑素能够提高果实品质、增强果香,效果最佳。展开更多
文摘以黄瓜品种‘津春4号’为试材,用叶面喷施的方法,研究了高温胁迫条件下外源褪黑素(melatonin,MT)对黄瓜幼苗活性氧(ROS)代谢的影响.结果表明:外源MT能显著降低高温胁迫下黄瓜叶片超氧阴离子自由基(O2.-)产生速率、过氧化氢(H2O2)含量、电解质漏渗率(relative electric conductivity,REC)及丙二醛(MDA)含量,增强黄瓜幼苗叶片中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性,提高抗坏血酸(AsA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)及可溶性蛋白质含量.说明MT预处理能抑制高温胁迫条件下黄瓜幼苗体内ROS的产生,提高抗氧化酶系的活性及抗氧化物质的含量,降低膜质过氧化水平,保护脂膜的完整性,减少电解质的外渗,减轻高温胁迫对幼苗造成的伤害,提高幼苗抗高温胁迫的能力.
基金supported by the Optional Research Project of China Rehabilitation Research Center,No.2014-7the Sub-Project under National“Twelfth Five-Year”Plan for Science&Technology Support Project,No.2011BAI08B11
文摘Melatonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid（GABA） have been shown to regulate sleep. The nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants may relate to insomnia in stroke patients. In this prospective single-center non-randomized controlled clinical trial performed in the China Rehabilitation Research Center, we analyzed the relationship of nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants with insomnia after stroke. Patients during rehabilitation of stroke were recruited and assigned to the insomnia group or non-insomnia group. Simultaneously, persons without stroke or insomnia served as normal controls. Each group contained 25 cases. The primary outcome was nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants in peripheral blood. The secondary outcomes were Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Insomnia Severity Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire（Chinese version）, and National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. The relationship of nocturnal concentrations of melatonin, GABA and total antioxidants with insomnia after stroke was analyzed and showed that they were lower in the insomnia group than in the non-insomnia group. The severity of stroke was higher in the insomnia group than in the non-insomnia group. Correlation analysis demonstrated that the nocturnal concentrations of melatonin and GABA were associated with insomnia after stroke. This trial was registered at Clinical Trials.gov, identifier： NCT03202121.
文摘【目的】褪黑素是一种广泛存在于高等植物体内的小分子物质,被认为是一种新的植物生长调节剂和生物刺激剂,对于提高植物抗逆性具有重要作用。探索外源褪黑素对干旱胁迫下番茄叶片光合作用的影响,为揭示褪黑素调节植物抗逆性的机制打下基础。【方法】以番茄‘辽园多丽’为试材,首先采用叶片喷施和根施不同浓度褪黑素进行预处理:CK:叶片喷施清水、根施50 m L清水;R5、R50、R100、R150、R250:叶片喷清水,分别根施50m L 5、50、100、150和250μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素;L5、L50、L100、L150、L250:根施50 m L清水,叶片分别喷施5、50、100、150和250μmol·L^(-1)褪黑素;连续处理3 d后将植株移至温室中,以不浇水作为干旱处理(其中CK0:叶片喷施清水、根施50 m L清水预处理后正常浇水,CK1:叶片喷施清水、根施50 m L清水预处理后干旱处理)。干旱胁迫5 d后,通过比较暗适应下PSII最大光化学量子产量Fv/Fm和PSI最大氧化状态Pm,确定根施和叶片喷施的最佳浓度处理。然后利用光合荧光同步测量系统分析根施和叶片喷施褪黑素对干旱胁迫下番茄叶片气体交换参数,PSII和PSI的光能分配和电子传递速率,类囊体膜的完整性和ATP酶活性的调节。【结果】根施和叶片喷施不同浓度褪黑素均提高了干旱胁迫下番茄叶片的Fv/Fm和Pm,并且随浓度增加表现出先升高后降低的趋势,L100和R100处理下的Fv/Fm和Pm最大,显著高于对照。L100和R100显著缓解了干旱胁迫对气体交换参数的抑制,其中叶片净光合速率(Pn)分别为2.04和1.71μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1),显著高于对照(CK1)(0.52μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1));蒸腾速率(E)分别为0.66和0.54 mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1),显著高于CK1(0.25 mmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1)),并且显著提高了番茄叶片气孔导度(GH2O)和最大水分利用效率(WUE),降低了气孔限制值(Ls),而L100优于R100处理。快速光响应曲线结果表明L100和R100处理提高了干旱胁迫�
文摘以“金棚1号”番茄为材料,研究在150 mmol/L Na Cl胁迫下施加不同浓度褪黑素对番茄果实产量、品质及挥发性物质含量的影响。结果表明：在施加50、100μmol/L褪黑素处理下,可以显著提高番茄果实中可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、VC、β-胡萝卜素含量,降低果实中有机酸和硝酸盐含量。相比于单纯盐胁迫处理,果实品质更好。利用顶空固相微萃取技术,对各处理进行气相色谱-质谱检测,分析各处理组番茄果实挥发性物质成分和含量。结果表明,胁迫处理提高了果实挥发性物质总含量,而施加不同浓度褪黑素会进一步提高挥发性物质含量,其中在50μmol/L褪黑素处理下,其含量最高。综上,在利用褪黑素缓解番茄盐胁迫时,施加浓度为50~100μmol/L的褪黑素能够提高果实品质、增强果香,效果最佳。
