This paper provides analytical diagnosis of mechanical conditions of medical waste incinerators used for healthcare waste (HCW) treatment in Tanzania. The main features assessed were types of incinerators, features of...This paper provides analytical diagnosis of mechanical conditions of medical waste incinerators used for healthcare waste (HCW) treatment in Tanzania. The main features assessed were types of incinerators, features of incinerators and incinerator house. The assessment was conducted in three levels of health care facilities (HCFs), that is, Regional, district hospitals and health centers, existed in 26 regions of Tanzania. Questionnaires, interview and checklists were used as tools for data collection. It was observed that High-Tech incinerators are mainly used in regional hospitals, while district hospital and health center use both High-Tech and De-Montfort incinerators. About 60% of the incinerators have defective doors. More than 55% of incinerators are corroded in regional and district hospitals. The chimney, top plates and grate which are good condition are 55.6% and 60% in regional hospitals and health centers, respectively. The situation is below 50% in district hospitals. The leakage of the roof and loose structures were observed in district hospitals and health center to be more than 50% of the incinerator houses. On other hand, the performance of burners and incinerator housing cleanliness are generally good. It was concluded that the incinerators in the HCFs are in bad conditions, necessitating maintenance.展开更多
为进一步提高有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)机械状态监测的准确性,文中基于递归定量分析(recurrence quantification analysis,RQA)法对OLTC切换过程中的振动信号进行了分析。首先应用相空间重构和递归图理论获取了OLTC切换...为进一步提高有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)机械状态监测的准确性,文中基于递归定量分析(recurrence quantification analysis,RQA)法对OLTC切换过程中的振动信号进行了分析。首先应用相空间重构和递归图理论获取了OLTC切换过程中振动信号的递归图,然后引入递归率、层流性和确定性等递归定量指标及其统计分布结果对OLTC振动信号的动力学特征进行了描述。对某CM型组合式OLTC正常与典型故障下振动信号的分析结果表明:OLTC从正常到典型机械故障的演变过程中,振动信号伴随有周期性减弱、预测性增强、平稳性提高的变化特性,所定义的振动信号的RQA指标的分布范围可较为准确地判断OLTC的运行状态。研究结果可为基于振动分析法的OLTC机械状态监测技术提供参考。展开更多
文摘This paper provides analytical diagnosis of mechanical conditions of medical waste incinerators used for healthcare waste (HCW) treatment in Tanzania. The main features assessed were types of incinerators, features of incinerators and incinerator house. The assessment was conducted in three levels of health care facilities (HCFs), that is, Regional, district hospitals and health centers, existed in 26 regions of Tanzania. Questionnaires, interview and checklists were used as tools for data collection. It was observed that High-Tech incinerators are mainly used in regional hospitals, while district hospital and health center use both High-Tech and De-Montfort incinerators. About 60% of the incinerators have defective doors. More than 55% of incinerators are corroded in regional and district hospitals. The chimney, top plates and grate which are good condition are 55.6% and 60% in regional hospitals and health centers, respectively. The situation is below 50% in district hospitals. The leakage of the roof and loose structures were observed in district hospitals and health center to be more than 50% of the incinerator houses. On other hand, the performance of burners and incinerator housing cleanliness are generally good. It was concluded that the incinerators in the HCFs are in bad conditions, necessitating maintenance.
文摘为进一步提高有载分接开关(on-load tap changer,OLTC)机械状态监测的准确性,文中基于递归定量分析(recurrence quantification analysis,RQA)法对OLTC切换过程中的振动信号进行了分析。首先应用相空间重构和递归图理论获取了OLTC切换过程中振动信号的递归图,然后引入递归率、层流性和确定性等递归定量指标及其统计分布结果对OLTC振动信号的动力学特征进行了描述。对某CM型组合式OLTC正常与典型故障下振动信号的分析结果表明:OLTC从正常到典型机械故障的演变过程中,振动信号伴随有周期性减弱、预测性增强、平稳性提高的变化特性,所定义的振动信号的RQA指标的分布范围可较为准确地判断OLTC的运行状态。研究结果可为基于振动分析法的OLTC机械状态监测技术提供参考。
