In lighting design,mean room surface exitance(MRSE)has been known as an indicator of the adequacy of illumination in an indoor space.Recent studies have suggested an exponential model relating MRSE and the observer’s...In lighting design,mean room surface exitance(MRSE)has been known as an indicator of the adequacy of illumination in an indoor space.Recent studies have suggested an exponential model relating MRSE and the observer’s retinal response.This is particularly applicable in a room with homogenous room surface reflectance and a constant total corneal illuminance,which is the total illuminance received at the eye.However,accuracy of the exponential model is yet to be assessed in detail.Furthermore,the implication on interior lighting design is also yet to be quantified.This study thus aims to assess the accuracy of the exponential model and to optimise the output variables.Random computations using Monte Carlo simulation are performed for various input variables,followed with sensitivity and uncertainty analyses and optimisation.Prediction errors of the exponential model are found between-10%and 6%.The MRSE is highly influenced by surface reflectance,whereas the total corneal illuminance is influenced by the source luminous flux.Optimum design parameters are obtained by minimising the ratio between total corneal illuminance and MRSE.Overall,this study provides guidelines in lighting design practice for enhancing room spatial brightness while minimising energy use.展开更多
The China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) ended the dependence on foreign satellites. Along with the series of CBERS and the enhancement of satellite applications, it is necessary to search correlative data p...The China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) ended the dependence on foreign satellites. Along with the series of CBERS and the enhancement of satellite applications, it is necessary to search correlative data processing methods. Because cloud appears in the atmosphere, an image with clear sky conditions is often hard to obtain. How to remove cloud is an important sector of increasing image quality. An improved homomorphism filtering method is adopted to remove thin cloud qualitatively at first, and all bands are selected to classify pixels. Based on the fact that visible band images contain more aerosol effects than infrared bands, visible bands are used to determine clear or hazy regions and the reflectances of different surface classes in clear regions are calculated. At last the mean reflectance of the same classes in clear and hazy regions is matched to remove cloud. The image visual effect is improved; meanwhile, the ground reflectance is retrieved to meet the needs of remote sensing quantification.展开更多
The coal petrography of 13 different rank single coals and the quality of cokes made on 40 kg pilot coke oven were measured and analyzed in the paper.The results indicated that the relationship between optical texture...The coal petrography of 13 different rank single coals and the quality of cokes made on 40 kg pilot coke oven were measured and analyzed in the paper.The results indicated that the relationship between optical texture index of coke(OTI) and vitrinite mean maximum reflectance of single coal was positive linear correlation.By multiple linear regression analysis,the quantitative relationship between vitrinite reflectance distribution and the component of coke optical texture were determined;The influence of composition of coke optical tissue on crushing strength for coke(M_(40)) and coke reactivity index(CRI) can be summarized:the more mosaics texture proportion of the optical tissue,the better of crushing strength for coke(M_(40)) and its coke reactivity index(CRI).展开更多
基金funded by the Ministry of Education,Culture,Research,and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia,under grant number 317/UN40.LP/PT.01.03/2021,under LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia(UPI).
文摘In lighting design,mean room surface exitance(MRSE)has been known as an indicator of the adequacy of illumination in an indoor space.Recent studies have suggested an exponential model relating MRSE and the observer’s retinal response.This is particularly applicable in a room with homogenous room surface reflectance and a constant total corneal illuminance,which is the total illuminance received at the eye.However,accuracy of the exponential model is yet to be assessed in detail.Furthermore,the implication on interior lighting design is also yet to be quantified.This study thus aims to assess the accuracy of the exponential model and to optimise the output variables.Random computations using Monte Carlo simulation are performed for various input variables,followed with sensitivity and uncertainty analyses and optimisation.Prediction errors of the exponential model are found between-10%and 6%.The MRSE is highly influenced by surface reflectance,whereas the total corneal illuminance is influenced by the source luminous flux.Optimum design parameters are obtained by minimising the ratio between total corneal illuminance and MRSE.Overall,this study provides guidelines in lighting design practice for enhancing room spatial brightness while minimising energy use.
文摘The China Brazil Earth Resources Satellite (CBERS) ended the dependence on foreign satellites. Along with the series of CBERS and the enhancement of satellite applications, it is necessary to search correlative data processing methods. Because cloud appears in the atmosphere, an image with clear sky conditions is often hard to obtain. How to remove cloud is an important sector of increasing image quality. An improved homomorphism filtering method is adopted to remove thin cloud qualitatively at first, and all bands are selected to classify pixels. Based on the fact that visible band images contain more aerosol effects than infrared bands, visible bands are used to determine clear or hazy regions and the reflectances of different surface classes in clear regions are calculated. At last the mean reflectance of the same classes in clear and hazy regions is matched to remove cloud. The image visual effect is improved; meanwhile, the ground reflectance is retrieved to meet the needs of remote sensing quantification.
文摘The coal petrography of 13 different rank single coals and the quality of cokes made on 40 kg pilot coke oven were measured and analyzed in the paper.The results indicated that the relationship between optical texture index of coke(OTI) and vitrinite mean maximum reflectance of single coal was positive linear correlation.By multiple linear regression analysis,the quantitative relationship between vitrinite reflectance distribution and the component of coke optical texture were determined;The influence of composition of coke optical tissue on crushing strength for coke(M_(40)) and coke reactivity index(CRI) can be summarized:the more mosaics texture proportion of the optical tissue,the better of crushing strength for coke(M_(40)) and its coke reactivity index(CRI).
