Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent global health challenge in human and veterinary medicine. Wild animals are not directly exposed to clinically relevant antibiotics; however, antibacterial resistance in wild anima...Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent global health challenge in human and veterinary medicine. Wild animals are not directly exposed to clinically relevant antibiotics; however, antibacterial resistance in wild animals has been increasingly reported worldwide in parallel to the situation in human and veterinary medicine. This underlies the complexity of bacterial resistance in wild animals and the possible interspecies transmission between humans, domestic animals, the environment, and wildlife. This review summarizes the current data on expanded- spectrum 13-1actamase （ESBL）, AmpC IB-lactamase, carbapenemase, and colistin resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates of wildlife origin. The aim of this review is to better understand the important role of wild animals as reservoirs and vectors in the global dissemination of crucial clinical antibacterial resistance. In this regard, continued surveillance is urgently needed worldwide.展开更多
目的分析医院碳青霉烯耐药肺炎克雷伯菌(carbapenemase resistant K. pneumoniae,CRKP)尿路感染的分子流行病学特点,为临床科学防控提供实验室依据。方法选择2016年1-12月医院引起医院尿路感染的非重复CRKP菌株18株,采用多位点序列分析(...目的分析医院碳青霉烯耐药肺炎克雷伯菌(carbapenemase resistant K. pneumoniae,CRKP)尿路感染的分子流行病学特点,为临床科学防控提供实验室依据。方法选择2016年1-12月医院引起医院尿路感染的非重复CRKP菌株18株,采用多位点序列分析(MLST)方法进行分型,并使用PCR方法检测常见碳青霉烯酶基因(DNM、KPC、SME、VIM、GES、IMP、OXA-48)和多黏菌素耐药基因MCR-1等。结果 18株医院尿路感染CRKP菌株,KPC-2基因携带率为94.44%(17/18),其中一株同时携带KPC和MCR-1基因,MLST分型以ST11型为主(88.89%,16/18)。结论 CRKP引起的尿路感染患者,多年龄偏大,有保留导尿和高级别抗菌药物使用史,应该规范抗菌药物使用与加强消毒隔离措施,控制流行传播。展开更多
基金partially supported by grants from the National Key Basic Research Program of China(2013CB127200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81661138002)
文摘Antimicrobial resistance is an urgent global health challenge in human and veterinary medicine. Wild animals are not directly exposed to clinically relevant antibiotics; however, antibacterial resistance in wild animals has been increasingly reported worldwide in parallel to the situation in human and veterinary medicine. This underlies the complexity of bacterial resistance in wild animals and the possible interspecies transmission between humans, domestic animals, the environment, and wildlife. This review summarizes the current data on expanded- spectrum 13-1actamase （ESBL）, AmpC IB-lactamase, carbapenemase, and colistin resistance genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolates of wildlife origin. The aim of this review is to better understand the important role of wild animals as reservoirs and vectors in the global dissemination of crucial clinical antibacterial resistance. In this regard, continued surveillance is urgently needed worldwide.
