The characteristics of neutral chromium atoms in the standing wave field are discussed. Based on a semi-classical model, the motion equation of neutral atoms in the laser standing wave field is analyzed, and the traje...The characteristics of neutral chromium atoms in the standing wave field are discussed. Based on a semi-classical model, the motion equation of neutral atoms in the laser standing wave field is analyzed, and the trajectories of the atoms are obtained by simulations with the different divergence angles of the atomic beam. The simulation results show that the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of the stripe is 2.75 nm and the contrast is 38.5 ： 1 when the divergence angle equals 0 mrad, the FWHM is 24.1 nm and the contrast is 6.8：1 when the divergence angle equals 0.2 mrad and the FWHMs are 58.6 and 137.8 nm, and the contrasts are 3.3 ： 1 and 1.6 ： i when the divergence angles equal 0.5 and 1.0 mrad, respectively.展开更多
为改进亮度保持双直方图均衡算法的不足,提出基于最大熵模型的动态范围优化方法,扩展了双直方图均衡算法的应用范围,使之不仅适用于正常亮度图像,对低照度及高亮图像也能取得较好的效果.算法首先选用大津法确定直方图数据分割点;然后对...为改进亮度保持双直方图均衡算法的不足,提出基于最大熵模型的动态范围优化方法,扩展了双直方图均衡算法的应用范围,使之不仅适用于正常亮度图像,对低照度及高亮图像也能取得较好的效果.算法首先选用大津法确定直方图数据分割点;然后对初始直方图进行预处理;根据所提出的最大熵模型确定最佳的动态范围分割点;最后进行双直方图均衡得到增强图像.本文选取多个图像数据库进行测试,并与BBHE(Brightness preserving Bi-Histogram Equalization)、BPCLBHE(Brightness Preserving and Contrast Limited Bi-Histogram Equalization)、ESIHE(Exposure based Sub Image Histogram Equalization)和DRSHE(Dynamic Range Separate Histogram Equalization)进行比较,同时将信息熵、对比度和NIQE(Natural Image Quality Evaluator)作为客观评价指标.实验结果证明,本文算法对各类图像均具有较好的主观视觉效果和客观评价指标,在保留细节的同时兼顾了对比度的增强.展开更多
Background: Chronic kidney disease patients are at a greater risk for nephropathy requiring dialysis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Such patients are usually deferred due to fear of “Renalism”.?Objectives...Background: Chronic kidney disease patients are at a greater risk for nephropathy requiring dialysis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Such patients are usually deferred due to fear of “Renalism”.?Objectives This study assesses the outcome of Low dose contrast protocol during PCI in CKD patients whose e-GFR 60 ml/min/1.72 m and investigates a safety margin for contrast use in these high-risk categories.?Methods: Patients were into three groups according to CV/e-GFR ratio: Group (A) low-dose: CV/e-GFR ratio 2.0 Group (B) medium-dose: CV/e-GFR ratio > 2.0 and × bodyweight\s.creatinine). Group (C) high-dose: CV/e-GFR ratio > MACD. Results: A total of 73 patients were enrolled. Average age was 54 ± 8 years,81.4% were male and 18.6% were females and 52% were diabetic. Mean baseline e-GFR was 40 ± 8.0 ml/min/1.73m2. Contrast Volume used in group A was (58.26 ± 15.05) (n = 24), in group B (109.42 ± 17.11) (n = 26) and in group C (304.5 ± 60.30) (n = 23), respectively. The incidences of CI-AKI in the 3 groups were 0%, 11.5% and 35%, respectively (p = 0.02). All-cause death 0%, 17% and introduction of maintenance hemo dialysis was 0%, 11.5% and 26%, respectively (p Conclusion: Low dose contrast protocol is safe, effective and easily applicable technique without CI-AKI or death.展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11064002 and 11061011)
文摘The characteristics of neutral chromium atoms in the standing wave field are discussed. Based on a semi-classical model, the motion equation of neutral atoms in the laser standing wave field is analyzed, and the trajectories of the atoms are obtained by simulations with the different divergence angles of the atomic beam. The simulation results show that the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of the stripe is 2.75 nm and the contrast is 38.5 ： 1 when the divergence angle equals 0 mrad, the FWHM is 24.1 nm and the contrast is 6.8：1 when the divergence angle equals 0.2 mrad and the FWHMs are 58.6 and 137.8 nm, and the contrasts are 3.3 ： 1 and 1.6 ： i when the divergence angles equal 0.5 and 1.0 mrad, respectively.
文摘为改进亮度保持双直方图均衡算法的不足,提出基于最大熵模型的动态范围优化方法,扩展了双直方图均衡算法的应用范围,使之不仅适用于正常亮度图像,对低照度及高亮图像也能取得较好的效果.算法首先选用大津法确定直方图数据分割点;然后对初始直方图进行预处理;根据所提出的最大熵模型确定最佳的动态范围分割点;最后进行双直方图均衡得到增强图像.本文选取多个图像数据库进行测试,并与BBHE(Brightness preserving Bi-Histogram Equalization)、BPCLBHE(Brightness Preserving and Contrast Limited Bi-Histogram Equalization)、ESIHE(Exposure based Sub Image Histogram Equalization)和DRSHE(Dynamic Range Separate Histogram Equalization)进行比较,同时将信息熵、对比度和NIQE(Natural Image Quality Evaluator)作为客观评价指标.实验结果证明,本文算法对各类图像均具有较好的主观视觉效果和客观评价指标,在保留细节的同时兼顾了对比度的增强.
文摘Background: Chronic kidney disease patients are at a greater risk for nephropathy requiring dialysis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Such patients are usually deferred due to fear of “Renalism”.?Objectives This study assesses the outcome of Low dose contrast protocol during PCI in CKD patients whose e-GFR 60 ml/min/1.72 m and investigates a safety margin for contrast use in these high-risk categories.?Methods: Patients were into three groups according to CV/e-GFR ratio: Group (A) low-dose: CV/e-GFR ratio 2.0 Group (B) medium-dose: CV/e-GFR ratio > 2.0 and × bodyweight\s.creatinine). Group (C) high-dose: CV/e-GFR ratio > MACD. Results: A total of 73 patients were enrolled. Average age was 54 ± 8 years,81.4% were male and 18.6% were females and 52% were diabetic. Mean baseline e-GFR was 40 ± 8.0 ml/min/1.73m2. Contrast Volume used in group A was (58.26 ± 15.05) (n = 24), in group B (109.42 ± 17.11) (n = 26) and in group C (304.5 ± 60.30) (n = 23), respectively. The incidences of CI-AKI in the 3 groups were 0%, 11.5% and 35%, respectively (p = 0.02). All-cause death 0%, 17% and introduction of maintenance hemo dialysis was 0%, 11.5% and 26%, respectively (p Conclusion: Low dose contrast protocol is safe, effective and easily applicable technique without CI-AKI or death.
