To improve the accuracy in recognizing defects on wood surfaces,a method fusing near infrared spectroscopy(NIR)and machine vision was examined.Larix gmelinii was selected as the raw material,and the experiments focuse...To improve the accuracy in recognizing defects on wood surfaces,a method fusing near infrared spectroscopy(NIR)and machine vision was examined.Larix gmelinii was selected as the raw material,and the experiments focused on the ability of the model to sort defects into four types:live knots,dead knots,pinholes,and cracks.Sample images were taken using an industrial camera,and a morphological algorithm was applied to locate the position of the defects.A portable near infrared spectrometer(900–1800 nm)collected the spectra of these positions.In addition,principal component analysis was utilized on these variables from spectral information and principal component vectors were extracted as the inputs of the model.The results show that a back propagation neural network model exhibited better discrimination accuracy of 92.7%for the training set and 92.0%for the test set.The research reveals that the NIR fusing machine vision is a feasible tool for detecting defects on board surfaces.展开更多
In the research of rule extraction from neural networks, fidelity describeshow well the rules mimic the behavior of a neural network while accuracy describes how well therules can be generalized. This paper identifies...In the research of rule extraction from neural networks, fidelity describeshow well the rules mimic the behavior of a neural network while accuracy describes how well therules can be generalized. This paper identifies the fidelity-acuracy dilemma. It argues todistinguish rule extraction using neural networks and rule extraction for neural networks accordingto their different goals, where fidelity and accuracy should be excluded from the rule qualityevaluation framework, respectively.展开更多
基金supported by the State Administration of Forestry and Grass of the 948 Project of China(Grant No.2015-4-52)the support of the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2572017DB05)the support of the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(Grant No.C2017005)
文摘To improve the accuracy in recognizing defects on wood surfaces,a method fusing near infrared spectroscopy(NIR)and machine vision was examined.Larix gmelinii was selected as the raw material,and the experiments focused on the ability of the model to sort defects into four types:live knots,dead knots,pinholes,and cracks.Sample images were taken using an industrial camera,and a morphological algorithm was applied to locate the position of the defects.A portable near infrared spectrometer(900–1800 nm)collected the spectra of these positions.In addition,principal component analysis was utilized on these variables from spectral information and principal component vectors were extracted as the inputs of the model.The results show that a back propagation neural network model exhibited better discrimination accuracy of 92.7%for the training set and 92.0%for the test set.The research reveals that the NIR fusing machine vision is a feasible tool for detecting defects on board surfaces.
文摘In the research of rule extraction from neural networks, fidelity describeshow well the rules mimic the behavior of a neural network while accuracy describes how well therules can be generalized. This paper identifies the fidelity-acuracy dilemma. It argues todistinguish rule extraction using neural networks and rule extraction for neural networks accordingto their different goals, where fidelity and accuracy should be excluded from the rule qualityevaluation framework, respectively.
