以河南省潮土区延津等10个砂质中低产田主要分布县为例,利用主成分分析、模糊数学方法并借助GIS软件得出该区土壤肥力综合评价图。结果表明,综合评价指数为0.10～0.68,整体水平偏低,土壤呈现偏碱性状态,速效磷和全钾含量较高,全氮、全...以河南省潮土区延津等10个砂质中低产田主要分布县为例,利用主成分分析、模糊数学方法并借助GIS软件得出该区土壤肥力综合评价图。结果表明,综合评价指数为0.10～0.68,整体水平偏低,土壤呈现偏碱性状态,速效磷和全钾含量较高,全氮、全磷、速效氮、速效钾、有机质及CEC含量偏低。对不同土体构型间土壤肥力指标进行显著性分析,结果表明除了速效磷和pH外,其他指标在不同土体构型间均表现出显著的差异性(P<0.05)。通过雷达图表达出不同土体构型和总体上土壤肥力水平差异,即上壤下粘型>通体壤>总体>上壤下砂、通体砂型。分析出在代表性剖面0～20 cm和20～40 cm两个土层中土壤容重平均值在1.36～1.51 g cm-3之间,表明土壤偏紧实是该区土壤肥力的一个制约因素。展开更多
Using the evaluation indicator system for arable land fertility in Suiping County,this paper analyzes some factors influencing agricultural production,such as physical and chemical properties of soil,site conditions,s...Using the evaluation indicator system for arable land fertility in Suiping County,this paper analyzes some factors influencing agricultural production,such as physical and chemical properties of soil,site conditions,soil management,and soil nutrients concerning various types of low-yielding fields in the county. In accordance with the dominant soil constraint factors and main direction of improvement,the lowyielding fields in the county are divided into four types: irrigation improvement type,waterlogging drainage type,barren soil fertilization and barrier layer type. Finally this paper offers specific guidance on the construction of arable land.展开更多
文摘以河南省潮土区延津等10个砂质中低产田主要分布县为例,利用主成分分析、模糊数学方法并借助GIS软件得出该区土壤肥力综合评价图。结果表明,综合评价指数为0.10～0.68,整体水平偏低,土壤呈现偏碱性状态,速效磷和全钾含量较高,全氮、全磷、速效氮、速效钾、有机质及CEC含量偏低。对不同土体构型间土壤肥力指标进行显著性分析,结果表明除了速效磷和pH外,其他指标在不同土体构型间均表现出显著的差异性(P<0.05)。通过雷达图表达出不同土体构型和总体上土壤肥力水平差异,即上壤下粘型>通体壤>总体>上壤下砂、通体砂型。分析出在代表性剖面0～20 cm和20～40 cm两个土层中土壤容重平均值在1.36～1.51 g cm-3之间,表明土壤偏紧实是该区土壤肥力的一个制约因素。
基金Supported by National Soil Testing and Fertilizer Recommendation Project
文摘Using the evaluation indicator system for arable land fertility in Suiping County,this paper analyzes some factors influencing agricultural production,such as physical and chemical properties of soil,site conditions,soil management,and soil nutrients concerning various types of low-yielding fields in the county. In accordance with the dominant soil constraint factors and main direction of improvement,the lowyielding fields in the county are divided into four types: irrigation improvement type,waterlogging drainage type,barren soil fertilization and barrier layer type. Finally this paper offers specific guidance on the construction of arable land.
