Outcrop and drill hole data show that the Jurassic coal measures in the northeastern Ordos Basin are composed mainly of the Yan’an Formation and the lowstand system tract of the Zhiluo Formation, and there is a regio...Outcrop and drill hole data show that the Jurassic coal measures in the northeastern Ordos Basin are composed mainly of the Yan’an Formation and the lowstand system tract of the Zhiluo Formation, and there is a regional unconformity between them. The Dongsheng uranium deposit is associated with the Jurassic coal measures. Research data indicate that the Jurassic coal measures in the study area have a certain hydrocarbon-generating capacity, although the metamorphic grade is low （Ro=0.40%–0.58%）. In the Dongsheng region alone, the accumulative amount of generated coalbed methane （CBM） is about 2028.29 × 108 –2218.72 × 108 m3; the residual amount is about 50.92 × 108 m3, and the lost amount is about 1977 × 108 m3. Analysis of the burial history of the host rocks and the evolutionary history of the Dongsheng uranium deposit suggests that the Jurassic coal measures generated hydrocarbon mainly from Middle Jurassic to Early Crataceous, which is the main mineralization phase of the Dongsheng uranium deposit. By the Late Cretaceous, a mass of CBM dissipated due to the strong tectonic uplift, and the Dongsheng uranium deposit stepped into the preservation phase. Therefore, the low-mature hydrocarbon-containing fluid in the Jurassic coal measures not only served as a reducing agent for the formation of sandstone-type uranium deposits, but also rendered the second reduction of paleo-interlayer oxidation zone and become the primary reducing agent for ore conservation. Regional strata correlation reveals that the sandstone-type uranium reservoir at the bottom of the Zhiluo Formation is in contact with the underlying industrial coal seams in the Yan’an Formation through incision or in the form of an unconformity surface. In the Dongsheng region with poorly developed fault systems, the unconformity surface and scour surface served as the main migration pathways for low-mature hydrocarbon-containing fluid migrating to the uranium reservoir.展开更多
二连盆地为我国典型低煤阶褐煤分布区,煤层气资源丰富,但煤层气富集成藏机制认识不足制约了该区低煤阶煤层气的勘探开发。为此以二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气为研究对象,从煤层分布、含气性、煤层气成因、生物成因气模拟实验、...二连盆地为我国典型低煤阶褐煤分布区,煤层气资源丰富,但煤层气富集成藏机制认识不足制约了该区低煤阶煤层气的勘探开发。为此以二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气为研究对象,从煤层分布、含气性、煤层气成因、生物成因气模拟实验、保存条件等方面研究了该区煤层气富集的主控因素,并指出了下一步的勘探方向。研究结果表明:(1)浅水湖盆聚煤环境下,凹陷中部—缓坡带厚煤层发育,厚煤层弥补了含气量的不足;(2)含煤段堆积过程中,浅水湖泊周期性出现使得煤层上覆泥岩周期性发育,盖层条件有利;(3)凹陷中部—缓坡带位于地下水承压区,水动力侧向封堵有利于煤层气富集;(4)研究区煤层气为生物成因,原位条件下煤样产气0.25 m L/g,现今仍有生物气生成。结论认为:(1)厚煤层发育区、具备生物气生成以及良好的封盖条件并处于水动力承压区为吉尔嘎朗图凹陷煤层气富集成藏的关键;(2)吉尔嘎朗图凹陷煤层气富集模式为生物气+承压水封堵煤层气富集,中部—缓坡带L12—S88井区为下一步煤层气建产的有利区。展开更多
基金sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation Program of China (Nos.40772072 and 40802023)the Uranium Deposit Geological Program of Bureau of Geology,CNNC,the National Important Basic Research Program of China (No.2003CB214603 and No.2015CB453003)the Dongsheng coal and uranium exploration program of Central Geological exploration Fund (No.2008150013)
文摘Outcrop and drill hole data show that the Jurassic coal measures in the northeastern Ordos Basin are composed mainly of the Yan’an Formation and the lowstand system tract of the Zhiluo Formation, and there is a regional unconformity between them. The Dongsheng uranium deposit is associated with the Jurassic coal measures. Research data indicate that the Jurassic coal measures in the study area have a certain hydrocarbon-generating capacity, although the metamorphic grade is low （Ro=0.40%–0.58%）. In the Dongsheng region alone, the accumulative amount of generated coalbed methane （CBM） is about 2028.29 × 108 –2218.72 × 108 m3; the residual amount is about 50.92 × 108 m3, and the lost amount is about 1977 × 108 m3. Analysis of the burial history of the host rocks and the evolutionary history of the Dongsheng uranium deposit suggests that the Jurassic coal measures generated hydrocarbon mainly from Middle Jurassic to Early Crataceous, which is the main mineralization phase of the Dongsheng uranium deposit. By the Late Cretaceous, a mass of CBM dissipated due to the strong tectonic uplift, and the Dongsheng uranium deposit stepped into the preservation phase. Therefore, the low-mature hydrocarbon-containing fluid in the Jurassic coal measures not only served as a reducing agent for the formation of sandstone-type uranium deposits, but also rendered the second reduction of paleo-interlayer oxidation zone and become the primary reducing agent for ore conservation. Regional strata correlation reveals that the sandstone-type uranium reservoir at the bottom of the Zhiluo Formation is in contact with the underlying industrial coal seams in the Yan’an Formation through incision or in the form of an unconformity surface. In the Dongsheng region with poorly developed fault systems, the unconformity surface and scour surface served as the main migration pathways for low-mature hydrocarbon-containing fluid migrating to the uranium reservoir.
文摘二连盆地为我国典型低煤阶褐煤分布区,煤层气资源丰富,但煤层气富集成藏机制认识不足制约了该区低煤阶煤层气的勘探开发。为此以二连盆地吉尔嘎朗图凹陷低煤阶煤层气为研究对象,从煤层分布、含气性、煤层气成因、生物成因气模拟实验、保存条件等方面研究了该区煤层气富集的主控因素,并指出了下一步的勘探方向。研究结果表明:(1)浅水湖盆聚煤环境下,凹陷中部—缓坡带厚煤层发育,厚煤层弥补了含气量的不足;(2)含煤段堆积过程中,浅水湖泊周期性出现使得煤层上覆泥岩周期性发育,盖层条件有利;(3)凹陷中部—缓坡带位于地下水承压区,水动力侧向封堵有利于煤层气富集;(4)研究区煤层气为生物成因,原位条件下煤样产气0.25 m L/g,现今仍有生物气生成。结论认为:(1)厚煤层发育区、具备生物气生成以及良好的封盖条件并处于水动力承压区为吉尔嘎朗图凹陷煤层气富集成藏的关键;(2)吉尔嘎朗图凹陷煤层气富集模式为生物气+承压水封堵煤层气富集,中部—缓坡带L12—S88井区为下一步煤层气建产的有利区。
