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Preparation of hexagonal ultrathin WO3 nano-ribbons and their electrochemical performance as an anode material in lithium ion batteries 被引量:13
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作者 Chao Lian Xiaoling Xiao +5 位作者 Zheng Chen Yuxi Liu Enyue Zhao Dingsheng Wang Chen Chen Yadong Li 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第2期435-441,共7页
Hexagonal ultrathin WO3 nano-ribbons (HUWNRs) of subnanometer thicknesses, 2-5 nm widths, and lengths of up to several micrometers were prepared by a solvothermal method. The as-prepared HUWNRs grow along the [001] ... Hexagonal ultrathin WO3 nano-ribbons (HUWNRs) of subnanometer thicknesses, 2-5 nm widths, and lengths of up to several micrometers were prepared by a solvothermal method. The as-prepared HUWNRs grow along the [001] direction, and the main exposed facet is the (720) crystal plane. The HUWNRs exhibit good electrochemical performance as an anode material in lithium ion batteries because of their unique structure. It is believed that these unique materials may be applied in many fields. 展开更多
关键词 hexagonal tungsten oxide ultrathin nano-ribbons low-dimensional structure anode materiallithium ion battery
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A General Synthetic Approach of Organic Lateral Heterostructures for Optical Signal Converters in All-Color Wavelength 被引量:2
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作者 Qiang Lv Xue-Dong Wang +4 位作者 Wan-Ying Yang Kai-Li Wang Chao-Fei Xu Min Zheng Liang-Sheng Liao 《CCS Chemistry》 CAS CSCD 2023年第2期423-433,共11页
Organic heterostructures with precisely defined compositions,architectures,and interfaces are considered promising building blocks for integrated optoelectronic devices.However,it remains a great challenge to rational... Organic heterostructures with precisely defined compositions,architectures,and interfaces are considered promising building blocks for integrated optoelectronic devices.However,it remains a great challenge to rationally design and synthesize a heterostructure with tunable performance for promising applications such as optoelectronic devices.Herein,we report a universal strategy for the synthesis of organic lateral heterostructures(OLHs)with tunable function and optical properties.We fabricated cocrystals based on the tunable intermolecular distance(dπ–πfrom 3.33 to 3.48Å)ofBenzo[ghi]perylene(BGP)-based driven by arene-perfluoroarene interaction or charge transfer interaction;these different components were selectively constructed into organic solid solution microwires or OLHs.Importantly,the solid solution microwires obtained could be epitaxially grown on the BGP-tetrabromophthalicanhydride trunk microwire to construct a series of OLHs microwires,which led to the successful demonstration of both photonic signal conversion and optical logic gate in all-color wavelength.This work gives a new insight into the fine synthesis of heterostructures with tunable structures/performances,providing predictable synthetic pathways to multifunctional organic heterostructures for the future realization of integrated optoelectronics. 展开更多
关键词 ORGANIC HETEROstructure low-dimensional structure crystal EPITAXIAL growth integrated PHOTONICS
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Analysis of flow structures in supersonic plane mixing layers using the POD method 被引量:4
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作者 YANG Qin FU Song 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2008年第5期541-558,共18页
The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) method was applied to analyzing the database obtained from the direct numerical simulation(DNS) of supersonic plane mixing layers.The effect of different forms of the inner pro... The proper orthogonal decomposition(POD) method was applied to analyzing the database obtained from the direct numerical simulation(DNS) of supersonic plane mixing layers.The effect of different forms of the inner products in the POD method was investigated.It was observed that the mean flow contributes to a predominant part of the total flow energy,and the energy spectrum of the turbulence fluctuations covers a wide range of POD modes.The patterns of leading(high energy) POD modes reveal that the flow structures exhibit spanwise counter rotating rolls,as well as oblique vortices.These flow patterns are insensitive to the velocity of the observer.As the convective Mach number increases,the energy spectrum be-comes wider,the leading POD modes contain more complicated structures,and the flow becomes more chaotic. 展开更多
关键词 COHERENT structure COMPRESSIBLE MIXING layer POD low-dimensional model
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有机-无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物闪烁体研究进展 被引量:1
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作者 张嘉倍 王超 +2 位作者 肖家文 曲尧 严铮洸 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期1705-1720,共16页
近年来,有机-无机杂化金属卤化物材料由于其优异的光电性质引起了研究人员的广泛关注。其中低维铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物作为高效发光材料的代表,在照明与显示、辐射探测等领域表现出良好的应用前景。有机无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物的组成和结构丰... 近年来,有机-无机杂化金属卤化物材料由于其优异的光电性质引起了研究人员的广泛关注。其中低维铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物作为高效发光材料的代表,在照明与显示、辐射探测等领域表现出良好的应用前景。有机无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物的组成和结构丰富多变,给研究人员提供了巨大的研究空间。本文综述了有机-无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物作为发光材料的研究进展,并以[CuX_(n)](X=Cl,Br,I)结构单元及其连接方式为依据,对离子型有机-无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物进行了系统的分类,总结了其组成-结构-性质之间的构效关系。讨论了有机-无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物的发光机制和光物理过程,并重点归纳了用于X射线探测的有机-无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物闪烁体的最新进展。最后,对这一新兴的研究领域做出了展望。 展开更多
关键词 有机-无机杂化铜(Ⅰ)基卤化物 低维结构 发光材料 闪烁体
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Low-dimensional perovskite modified 3D structures for higher-performance solar cells
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作者 Lili Gao Ping Hu Shengzhong(Frank)Liu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期389-403,I0009,共16页
For solution prepared perovskite solar cells,metal halide perovskite materials with low-dimensional(LD)are flexibly employed in 3D perovskite solar cells to promote efficiency and long-term stability.In this review,th... For solution prepared perovskite solar cells,metal halide perovskite materials with low-dimensional(LD)are flexibly employed in 3D perovskite solar cells to promote efficiency and long-term stability.In this review,the various structures,properties,and applications of LD perovskites are firstly summarized and discussed.To take advantage of LD materials,LD perovskites are introduced in the 3D bulk and/or the interface between the perovskite thin film and the carrier transporting layer to passivate the gain boundary defects while providing the stability advantage of LD materials.Therefore,the preparation methods and crystallization control of the LD perovskite layers are discussed in depth.Then,the combined devices using both LD and 3D components are reviewed on the basis of device design,cell structure,interface charge transfer,energy lever alignment,and synergistic improvement of both efficiency and stability.Finally,the challenges and expectations are speculated for further development of perovskite solar cells. 展开更多
关键词 low-dimensional structure Perovskite solar cell EFFICIENCY Service stability
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Structure inversion asymmetry enhanced electronic structure and electrical transport in 2D A3SnO(A=Ca,Sr,and Ba)antiperovskite monolayers
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作者 Syed Muhammad Alay-e-Abbas Ghulam Abbas +3 位作者 Waqas Zulfiqar Muhammad Sajjad Nirpendra Singh J.Andreas Larsson 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第1期1779-1791,共13页
Anti-perovskites A3SnO(A=Ca,Sr,and Ba)are an important class of materials due to the emergence of Dirac cones and tiny mass gaps in their band structures originating from an intricate interplay of crystal symmetry,spi... Anti-perovskites A3SnO(A=Ca,Sr,and Ba)are an important class of materials due to the emergence of Dirac cones and tiny mass gaps in their band structures originating from an intricate interplay of crystal symmetry,spin–orbit coupling,and band overlap.This provides an exciting playground for modulating their electronic properties in the two-dimensional(2D)limit.Herein,we employ first-principles density functional theory(DFT)calculations by combining dispersion-corrected SCAN+rVV10 and mBJ functionals for a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the structural,thermodynamic,dynamical,mechanical,electronic,and thermoelectric properties of bulk and monolayer(one unit cell thick)A3SnO anti-perovskites.Our results show that 2D monolayers derived from bulk A3SnO anti-perovskites are structurally and energetically stable.Moreover,Rashba-type splitting in the electronic structure of Ca3SnO and Sr3SnO monolayers is observed owing to strong spin–orbit coupling and inversion asymmetry.On the other hand,monolayer Ba3SnO exhibits Dirac cone at the high-symmetryΓpoint due to the domination of band overlap.Based on the predicted electronic transport properties,it is shown that inversion asymmetry plays an essential character such that the monolayers Ca3SnO and Sr3SnO outperform thermoelectric performance of their bulk counterparts. 展开更多
关键词 electrical transport anti-perovskites low-dimensional materials electronic structure mechanical properties
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High-member low-dimensional Sn-based perovskite solar cells
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作者 Hansheng Li Zihao Zang +11 位作者 Qi Wei Xianyuan Jiang Mingyu Ma Zengshan Xing Jingtian Wang Danni Yu Fei Wang Wenjia Zhou Kam Sing Wong Philip C.Y.Chow Yuanyuan Zhou Zhijun Ning 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期459-465,共7页
Sn-based perovskites are promising thin-film photovoltaic materials for their ideal bandgap and the eco-friendliness of Sn,but the performance of Sn-based perovskite solar cells is hindered by the short carrier diffus... Sn-based perovskites are promising thin-film photovoltaic materials for their ideal bandgap and the eco-friendliness of Sn,but the performance of Sn-based perovskite solar cells is hindered by the short carrier diffusion length and large defect density in nominally-synthesized Sn-based perovskite films.Herein we demonstrate that a long carrier diffusion length is achievable in quasi-2D Sn-based perovskite films consisting of high-member low-dimensional Ruddlesden-Popper(RP)phases with a preferred crystal orientation distribution.The key to the film synthesis is the use of a molecular additive formed by phenylethylammonium cations and optimally mixed halide-pseudohalide anions,which favorably tailors the quasi-2D Sn-based perovskite crystallization kinetics.The high-member RP film structure effectively enhances device short-circuit current density,giving rise to an increased power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 14.6%.The resulting device demonstrates a near-unity shelf stability upon1,000 h in nitrogen.A high reproductivity is also achieved with a count of 50 devices showing PCEs within a narrow range from minimum 13.0%to maximum 14.6%. 展开更多
关键词 Sn-based perovskite lead-free perovskite solar cells low-dimensional structure optoelectronics device
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氧化锌低维结构材料场发射性能研究进展 被引量:3
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作者 李艳霞 范希梅 周祚万 《材料导报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2007年第3期13-16,共4页
ZnO具有负的电子亲和势、丰富的结构和形貌可设计性以及良好的机械和化学稳定性等优点,是一种最有前途的阴极电子发射材料。结合作者实验室的工作,综述了近年来迅速发展的ZnO低维结构的场发射特性以及制备方法、形貌结构、排列及密度、... ZnO具有负的电子亲和势、丰富的结构和形貌可设计性以及良好的机械和化学稳定性等优点,是一种最有前途的阴极电子发射材料。结合作者实验室的工作,综述了近年来迅速发展的ZnO低维结构的场发射特性以及制备方法、形貌结构、排列及密度、表面吸附、掺杂和热处理等因素对其场发射性能的影响,介绍了四针状氧化锌晶须(T-ZnOw)作为场发射阴极材料的优势。 展开更多
关键词 氧化锌 低维结构 四针状氧化锌 场发射
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飞秒激光与硅样品作用生成纳米光栅结构 被引量:1
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作者 王海旭 金峰 +6 位作者 黄伟其 吴克跃 许丽 刘世荣 秦朝建 蔡绍洪 胡林 《贵州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2007年第2期150-154,共5页
我们用脉冲宽度120fs、波长800nm、能量密度从0.1J/cm^2~0.5J/cm^2的激光束照射硅样品和锗硅合金样品表面能够生成各种低维形貌结构。特别是将飞秒激光束散焦至直径为100μm的束斑,并以每秒1000个脉冲照射硅样品表面两秒钟时(能... 我们用脉冲宽度120fs、波长800nm、能量密度从0.1J/cm^2~0.5J/cm^2的激光束照射硅样品和锗硅合金样品表面能够生成各种低维形貌结构。特别是将飞秒激光束散焦至直径为100μm的束斑,并以每秒1000个脉冲照射硅样品表面两秒钟时(能量密度在熔融阈值0.2J/cm。附近),能生成周期间隔为400nm的浮雕光栅状的一维微结构。我们用飞秒激光与其诱导的等离子体波的相干模型解释了光栅状微结构的形成机理。还发现这种结构有很强的PL发光,PL峰的中心约在719nm处。该飞秒激光加工技术既简捷叉稳定,在光学和微电子加工领域应有很好的应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 飞秒激光 低维形貌结构 相干模型 PL发光
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喇曼-原子力显微镜的研究进展 被引量:2
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作者 何家玉 邓惠勇 +2 位作者 王奇伟 戴宁 Da Ming Zhu 《红外》 CAS 2009年第5期19-22,共4页
喇曼-原子力显微镜(Raman-AFM)是一种基于探针增强喇曼散射效应(TERS)的新型形貌表征与光电测试设备,能够在纳米尺度上对低维结构材料与器件进行喇曼研究。本文详细介绍了Raman-AFM的基本原理与关键技术特点,并展望了它的发展前景。
关键词 喇曼-原子力显微镜 探针增强喇曼散射效应 低维结构
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A High-Dimensional Test for Multivariate Analysis of Variance Under a Low-Dimensional Factor Structure
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作者 Mingxiang Cao Yanling Zhao +2 位作者 Kai Xu Daojiang He Xudong Huang 《Communications in Mathematics and Statistics》 SCIE 2022年第4期581-597,共17页
In this paper,the problem of high-dimensional multivariate analysis of variance is investigated under a low-dimensional factor structure which violates some vital assumptions on covariance matrix in some existing lite... In this paper,the problem of high-dimensional multivariate analysis of variance is investigated under a low-dimensional factor structure which violates some vital assumptions on covariance matrix in some existing literature.We propose a new test and derive that the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic is a weighted distribution of chi-squares of 1 degree of freedom under the null hypothesis and mild conditions.We provide numerical studies on both sizes and powers to illustrate performance of the proposed test. 展开更多
关键词 High-dimensional data MANOVA low-dimensional factor structure Chi-square distribution
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MR IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION BASED ON COMPREHENSIVE SPARSE PRIOR
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作者 Ding Xinghao Chen Xianbo +1 位作者 Huang Yue Mi Zengyuan 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2012年第6期611-616,共6页
In this paper, a novel Magnetic Resonance (MR) reconstruction framework which combines image-wise and patch-wise sparse prior is proposed. For addressing, a truncated beta-Bernoulli process is firstly employed to enfo... In this paper, a novel Magnetic Resonance (MR) reconstruction framework which combines image-wise and patch-wise sparse prior is proposed. For addressing, a truncated beta-Bernoulli process is firstly employed to enforce sparsity on overlapping image patches emphasizing local structures. Due to its properties, beta-Bernoulli process can adaptive infer the sparsity (number of non-zero coefficients) of each patch, an appropriate dictionary, and the noise variance simultaneously, which are prerequisite for iterative image reconstruction. Secondly, a General Gaussian Distribution (GGD) prior is introduced to engage image-wise sparsity for wavelet coefficients, which can be then estimated by a threshold denoising algorithm. Finally, MR image is reconstructed by patch-wise estimation, image-wise estimation and under-sampled k-space data with least square data fitting. Experimental results have demonstrated that proposed approach exhibits excellent reconstruction performance. Moreover, if the image is full of similar low-dimensional-structures, proposed algorithm has dramatically improved Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR) 7~9 dB, with comparisons to other state-of-art compressive sampling methods. 展开更多
关键词 Image-wise sparse prior Patch-wise sparse prior Beta-Bernoulli process low-dimensional-structure Compressive sampling
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激光辐照和高温氧化硅锗合金的低维结构和发光特性 被引量:1
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作者 吴克跃 宋军 吴兴举 《发光学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期541-544,共4页
采用强激光辐照硅锗合金,然后高温氧化的方法,在样品表面生成微米级小孔,用高精度扫描电镜观察孔内结构,发现片状纳米结构的存在。用荧光光谱仪测量其光致荧光谱,对于激光辐照(无高温氧化)的样品,在峰值705nm处出现较强的光致发光(PL)... 采用强激光辐照硅锗合金,然后高温氧化的方法,在样品表面生成微米级小孔,用高精度扫描电镜观察孔内结构,发现片状纳米结构的存在。用荧光光谱仪测量其光致荧光谱,对于激光辐照(无高温氧化)的样品,在峰值705nm处出现较强的光致发光(PL)。高温氧化后,样品在606nm处出现一尖锐的PL光谱。利用量子受限和纳晶与氧化物的界面态综合模型解释PL光谱的产生。 展开更多
关键词 高温氧化 激光辐照 硅锗合金 低维结构 PL光谱
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High Yield Synthesis and Characterization of the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Crystalline ErCl_(3) Nanowires in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Templates 被引量:1
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作者 Ryo Kitaura Daisuke Ogawa +6 位作者 keita Kobayashi Takeshi Saito Satoshi Ohshima Tetsuya Nakamura Hirofumi Yoshikawa Kunio Awaga Hisanori Shinohara 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第2期152-157,共6页
Crystalline ErCl_(3) nanowires have been fabricated in single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)with high yield(~90%),and the structural and magnetic properties of the resulting ErCl_(3) nanowires encapsulated in SWCNTs(... Crystalline ErCl_(3) nanowires have been fabricated in single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs)with high yield(~90%),and the structural and magnetic properties of the resulting ErCl_(3) nanowires encapsulated in SWCNTs(ErCl_(3)@SWCNTs)characterized.Encapsulation under high temperature and vacuum using high quality SWCNTs results in a high fi lling-ratio of ErCl_(3) nanowires in the SWCNTs.The high fi lling-ratio of ErCl_(3) nanowires and the use of highly pure SWCNTs with only a small amount of residual Fe catalyst nanoparticles enabled us to observe the magnetic properties of ErCl_(3)@SWCNTs.Structure determination based on simulated annealing calculations and high-resolution transmission electron microscope(HRTEM)image simulations revealed that the structure of the ErCl_(3) nanowires is unusual with respect to the coordination environment of the Eu3+ions.This work opens up new possibilities to fabricate various metal complex nanowires with high yield and may also be of more general importance in understanding and exploring magnetic properties in low-dimensional magnetic systems. 展开更多
关键词 low-dimensional nanomaterials carbon nanotubes magnetic properties crystal structure transmission electron microscope
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Structural modulation and assembling of metal halide perovskites for solar cells and light-emitting diodes
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作者 Xixia Liu Zhaofu Zhang +1 位作者 Fen Lin Yuanhang Cheng 《InfoMat》 SCIE CAS 2021年第11期1218-1250,共33页
Metal halide perovskites possess appealing optoelectronic properties and have been widely applied for solar energy harvesting and light emitting.Although perovskite solar cells(PeSCs)and perovskite light-emitting diod... Metal halide perovskites possess appealing optoelectronic properties and have been widely applied for solar energy harvesting and light emitting.Although perovskite solar cells(PeSCs)and perovskite light-emitting diodes(PeLEDs)have been developed rapidly in recent years,there are still no universal rules for the selection of perovskites to achieve high-performance optoelectronic devices.In this review,the working mechanisms of PeSCs and PeLEDs are first demonstrated with the discussion on the factors which determine the device performance.We then examine the optoelectronic properties of perovskites with structures modulated from 3D,2D,1D to 0D,and analyze the corresponding structure-property relationships in terms of photo-electric and electric-photo conversion processes.Based on the unique optoelectronic properties of structurally modulated perovskites,we put forward the concept of structural assembling engineering that integrate the merits of different types of perovskites within one matrix and elaborate their excellent properties for applications of both PeSCs and PeLEDs.Finally,we discuss the potential challenges and provide our perspectives on the structural assembling engineering of perovskites for future optoelectronic applications. 展开更多
关键词 light-emitting diodes low-dimensional perovskites metal halide perovskites solar cells structural assembling structure modulation
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Syntheses, Crystal Structures and Magnetic Properties of Two New Low-dimensional Manganese (Ⅱ) Coordination Compounds
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作者 LI Jian-Hua WANG Xiao-Zhong +4 位作者 WEI Hai-Wen HOU Qin LAI Xiao-Yong LIU Xiang-Yu YANG Qing-Feng 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2020年第6期1077-1086,共10页
Two new low-dimensional Mn(Ⅱ)coordination compounds of Mn(H2pimdc)2(phen)(compound 1)and[Mn(Hpimdc)(phen)]n·nH2O(compound 2)were synthesized,where H3pimdc is a 2-propyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid and phen i... Two new low-dimensional Mn(Ⅱ)coordination compounds of Mn(H2pimdc)2(phen)(compound 1)and[Mn(Hpimdc)(phen)]n·nH2O(compound 2)were synthesized,where H3pimdc is a 2-propyl-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid and phen is 1,10-phenanthroline.Both compounds were thoroughly analyzed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction,element analysis,IR spectra,PXRD and thermal analysis.X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses indicate that the phen ligands terminate metal ions on two sides to prevent the linkage between the neighboring metal ions into a higher dimensional structure in compounds 1 and 2.Compound 1 is constructed from mononuclear molecules which form the 1D helical supramolecular chain by N-H···O hydrogen bonds.In compound 2,Hpimdc is a tetradentate bridging ligand,which binds Mn(Ⅱ)ions to generate a single-stranded right helical chain parallel to the b axis.These 1D chains are additionally coupled by H-bonds as well asπ···πstacking interactions,which formed a 3D supramolecular structure.Additionally,compound 2 demonstrated temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility and negative value ofθ(equal to-9.09 K),which is indicative of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between Mn(Ⅱ)ions. 展开更多
关键词 low-dimensional coordination compounds helical structure magnetic properties
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硅基低维结构材料
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作者 夏建白 《红外与毫米波学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1994年第1期1-8,共8页
Si/Ge超晶格外延生长技术的发展和多孔硅发光现象的发现引起了对硅基低维结构材料的关注.本文简单综述了近年来在Si/Ge超晶格电子态和光学性质、调制掺杂Si/GexSi1-x异质结构输运性质以及多孔硅发光机理等方面的... Si/Ge超晶格外延生长技术的发展和多孔硅发光现象的发现引起了对硅基低维结构材料的关注.本文简单综述了近年来在Si/Ge超晶格电子态和光学性质、调制掺杂Si/GexSi1-x异质结构输运性质以及多孔硅发光机理等方面的研究进展. 展开更多
关键词 低维结构 多孔硅 异质结 发光
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热-力双向耦合下平板结构振动的非经典方程
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作者 胡超 郑日恒 +2 位作者 王琴 佟广清 MA Fai 《中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学》 CSCD 北大核心 2016年第3期26-36,共11页
结构热-力耦合振动支配方程是对结构进行动力学分析与控制设计的基础.本文基于三维热弹性动力学,研究了力热双向耦合条件下平板结构的力热耦合动力学问题.将代数Vieta定理与经典算子谱分解方法相结合,发展了算子谱分解方法在结构振动力... 结构热-力耦合振动支配方程是对结构进行动力学分析与控制设计的基础.本文基于三维热弹性动力学,研究了力热双向耦合条件下平板结构的力热耦合动力学问题.将代数Vieta定理与经典算子谱分解方法相结合,发展了算子谱分解方法在结构振动力学建模中的应用.选取适当的规范条件,在时域内首次分别构建了受热平板弯曲振动和拉压振动的精确化方程的具体形式.给出了力热双向耦合下平板结构中振动模式的频散关系曲线,并对平板振动的空间和时间演化规律以及结构振动的动态稳定性做了分析和讨论.本文结果是在没有采用经典假设下得到的,因此得到控制方程是较精确的.本文得到的平板力热耦合振动精化方程可用于求解高温下应力场和温度场都是动态变化的耦合问题,研究高温环境下热-力动态耦合机理、耦合模式以及动态响应. 展开更多
关键词 受热平板振动精确化理论 热-力双向耦合 算子谱分解与复变函数方法 典型低维结构 平板弯曲与拉压振动
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低维限域结构中水与物质的输运 被引量:4
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作者 张锡奇 闻利平 江雷 《物理学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第1期56-76,共21页
低维限域结构中水与物质的输运研究,对于解决界面化学和流体力学中的遗留问题十分关键.近年来,研究人员采用分子动力学模拟和实验手段研究低维限域结构中水与物质的输运,并将其应用于物质输运、纳米限域化学反应、纳米材料制备等领域.... 低维限域结构中水与物质的输运研究,对于解决界面化学和流体力学中的遗留问题十分关键.近年来,研究人员采用分子动力学模拟和实验手段研究低维限域结构中水与物质的输运,并将其应用于物质输运、纳米限域化学反应、纳米材料制备等领域.本文从理论和实验的角度总结一维和二维纳米通道的水与物质输运,介绍了本研究组提出的"量子限域超流体"概念,并用于解释纳米通道中超快物质的输运现象;在此基础上概述了一维纳米通道中的分子动力学模拟和水浸润性,以及外部环境(如温度和电压)对限域结构中水浸润性的调控,同时阐述了低维限域结构中的液体输运;对二维纳米通道中的分子动力学模拟、液体浸润性以及液体输运进行了综述;讨论了纳米通道限域结构在物质输运、纳米限域化学反应和纳米材料制备等领域的应用;对低维限域结构中水与物质输运面临的挑战和前景进行了展望. 展开更多
关键词 低维限域结构 纳米通道 物质输运
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纳米薄膜及相应三维结构的构建、特性及应用 被引量:4
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作者 黄高山 梅永丰 《中国科学:技术科学》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期142-165,共24页
纳米薄膜是纳米材料家族一个新兴的成员,由于其特征厚度介于原子以及微米量级之间且具有高比表面积,纳米薄膜展现出了与宏观材料不同的特殊性质.纳米薄膜可以进行人为的操控甚至从衬底上脱离成为独立的薄膜.纳米量级的厚度使得该薄膜容... 纳米薄膜是纳米材料家族一个新兴的成员,由于其特征厚度介于原子以及微米量级之间且具有高比表面积,纳米薄膜展现出了与宏观材料不同的特殊性质.纳米薄膜可以进行人为的操控甚至从衬底上脱离成为独立的薄膜.纳米量级的厚度使得该薄膜容易图形化以及加工成为复杂的二维、三维微纳结构.本文综述了纳米薄膜研究领域近年来的研究成果,包括各类性质研究和潜在应用方面的探索.纳米薄膜及相应三维结构在电学、光学、磁学、微纳机电等领域的广泛应用前景将使其成为纳米材料与器件研究领域一个重要的研究方向. 展开更多
关键词 纳米薄膜 低维结构与器件 柔性电子学 巨磁阻 光学谐振腔 微纳机电
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