An approach for estimating ground surface rupture caused by strong earthquakes is presented in this paper, where the finite element （FE） method of continuous and discontinuous coalescent displacement fields is adopt...An approach for estimating ground surface rupture caused by strong earthquakes is presented in this paper, where the finite element （FE） method of continuous and discontinuous coalescent displacement fields is adopted. The onset condition of strain localization is introduced to detect the formation of the slippage line. In the analysis, the Drucker-Prager constitutive model is used for soils and the rate- and state-dependent friction law is used on the slippage line to simulate the evolution of the sliding. A simple application to evaluate the ground surface rupture induced by a reverse fault movement is provided, and the numerical simulation shows good agreement with failure characteristics observed in the field after strong earthquakes.展开更多
The formation of shear bands in metallic glasses(MGs)was examined by tailoring localized complex stress fields(LCSFs).The findings have shown that the LCSFs in MGs can increase the localization of strained atoms and a...The formation of shear bands in metallic glasses(MGs)was examined by tailoring localized complex stress fields(LCSFs).The findings have shown that the LCSFs in MGs can increase the localization of strained atoms and accelerate the release of accumulated deformation energy for initiating a shear band in confined and thin-layered regions.The findings not only add more knowledge to the formation mechanisms of shear bands in MGs,but also provide possible rationale for the discrepancies in the mechanical properties of different-sized MGs.As compared with the bulk samples,the higher strength and larger elastic limits in nanoscaled MGs could be attributed to the elimination of stress-concentrators,which can serve as LCSFs.展开更多
In this paper we propose a type of new analytical method to investigate the localized states in the armchair graphene-like nanoribbons. The method is based on the tight-binding model and with a standing wave assumptio...In this paper we propose a type of new analytical method to investigate the localized states in the armchair graphene-like nanoribbons. The method is based on the tight-binding model and with a standing wave assumption. The system of armchair graphene-like nanoribbons includes the armchair supercells with arbitrary elongation-type line defects and the semi-infinite nanoribbons. With this method, we analyze many interesting localized states near the line defects in the graphene and boron-nitride nanoribbons. We also derive the analytical expressions and the criteria for the localized states in the semi-infinite nanoribbons.展开更多
NaBaPO4:Eu^2+,Er^3+phosphors and Ag nano-particles(NPs)were prepared by the solid-state reaction and chemical reduction method,respectively.The fluorescence spectra and decay curves demonstrate the effective energy tr...NaBaPO4:Eu^2+,Er^3+phosphors and Ag nano-particles(NPs)were prepared by the solid-state reaction and chemical reduction method,respectively.The fluorescence spectra and decay curves demonstrate the effective energy transfer from Eu^2+to Er^3+and the existence of three-photon quantum-cutting through two-step cross-relaxation of Er^3+.The quantum-cutting emission is peaked at 1534 nm with a broad excitation band centered at 352 nm,Plasmon-enhanced quantum-cutting of NaBaPO4:Eu^2+,Er^3+phosphors was realized by decorating Ag NPs.The largest enhancement factor is 1.395.It is hopeful to improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of Ge solar cells by using this phosphor.展开更多
基金National Science Foundation Council State KeyLaboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering (SKLFSE200504)State Commonweal Research Project (2002DIB30076)
文摘An approach for estimating ground surface rupture caused by strong earthquakes is presented in this paper, where the finite element （FE） method of continuous and discontinuous coalescent displacement fields is adopted. The onset condition of strain localization is introduced to detect the formation of the slippage line. In the analysis, the Drucker-Prager constitutive model is used for soils and the rate- and state-dependent friction law is used on the slippage line to simulate the evolution of the sliding. A simple application to evaluate the ground surface rupture induced by a reverse fault movement is provided, and the numerical simulation shows good agreement with failure characteristics observed in the field after strong earthquakes.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51801049 and 51801174)the State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology,Yanshan University(No.201809)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Nos.PA2019GDZC0096 and JD2019JGPY0015)。
文摘The formation of shear bands in metallic glasses(MGs)was examined by tailoring localized complex stress fields(LCSFs).The findings have shown that the LCSFs in MGs can increase the localization of strained atoms and accelerate the release of accumulated deformation energy for initiating a shear band in confined and thin-layered regions.The findings not only add more knowledge to the formation mechanisms of shear bands in MGs,but also provide possible rationale for the discrepancies in the mechanical properties of different-sized MGs.As compared with the bulk samples,the higher strength and larger elastic limits in nanoscaled MGs could be attributed to the elimination of stress-concentrators,which can serve as LCSFs.
基金Project supported by the Starting Foundation for the‘Hundred Talent Program’of Chongqing University,China(Grants No.0233001104429)
文摘In this paper we propose a type of new analytical method to investigate the localized states in the armchair graphene-like nanoribbons. The method is based on the tight-binding model and with a standing wave assumption. The system of armchair graphene-like nanoribbons includes the armchair supercells with arbitrary elongation-type line defects and the semi-infinite nanoribbons. With this method, we analyze many interesting localized states near the line defects in the graphene and boron-nitride nanoribbons. We also derive the analytical expressions and the criteria for the localized states in the semi-infinite nanoribbons.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11204039,51202033)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China(2017I01399,2017I01677,2019I01283)。
文摘NaBaPO4:Eu^2+,Er^3+phosphors and Ag nano-particles(NPs)were prepared by the solid-state reaction and chemical reduction method,respectively.The fluorescence spectra and decay curves demonstrate the effective energy transfer from Eu^2+to Er^3+and the existence of three-photon quantum-cutting through two-step cross-relaxation of Er^3+.The quantum-cutting emission is peaked at 1534 nm with a broad excitation band centered at 352 nm,Plasmon-enhanced quantum-cutting of NaBaPO4:Eu^2+,Er^3+phosphors was realized by decorating Ag NPs.The largest enhancement factor is 1.395.It is hopeful to improve the photovoltaic conversion efficiency of Ge solar cells by using this phosphor.
