Objective To explore Effects of marine collagen peptides （MCPs） on markers of metablic nuclear receptors, i.e peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor （PPARs）, liver X receptor （LXRs） and farnesoid X receptor ...Objective To explore Effects of marine collagen peptides （MCPs） on markers of metablic nuclear receptors, i.e peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor （PPARs）, liver X receptor （LXRs） and farnesoid X receptor （FXRs） in type 2 diabetic patients with/without hypertension. Method Study population consisted of 200 type 2 diabetic patients with/without hypertension and 50 healthy subjects, all of whom were randomly assigned to MCPs-treated diabetics （n=50）, placebo-treated diabetics （n=50）, MCPs-treated diabetics with hypertension （n=50）, placebo-treated diabetics with hypertension （n=50）, and healthy controls （n=50）. MCPs or placebo （water-soluble starch） were given daily before breakfast and bedtime over three months. Levels of free fatty acid, cytochrome P450, leptin, resistin, adiponectin, bradykinin, NO, and Prostacyclin were determined before intervention, and 1.5 months, and 3 months after intervention. Hypoglycemia and the endpoint events during the study were recorded and compared among the study groups. Result At the end of the study period, MCPs-treated patients showed marked improvement compared with patients receiving placebo. The protection exerted by MCPs seemed more profound in diabetics than in diabetics with hypertension. In particular, after MCPs intervention, levels of free fatty acid, hs-CRP, resistin, Prostacyclin decreased significantly in diabetics and tended to decrease in diabetic and hypertensive patients whereas levels of cytochrome P450, leptin, NO tended to decrease in diabetics with/without hypertension. Meanwhile, levels of adiponectin and bradykinin rose markedly in diabetics following MCPs administration. Conclusion MCPs could offer protection against diabetes and hypertension by affecting levels of molecules involved in diabetic and hypertensive pathogenesis. Regulation on metabolic nuclear receptors by MCPs may be the possible underlying mechanism for its observed effects in the study. Further study into its action may shed light on developm展开更多
Objective:To investigate the effect of quercetin on ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1),liver X receptor(LXR),and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)expressions in apoE-knockout(ApoE-/-)mice.Me...Objective:To investigate the effect of quercetin on ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1),liver X receptor(LXR),and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)expressions in apoE-knockout(ApoE-/-)mice.Methods:The high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis(AS)in ApoE-/-mice was established.Thirtysix mice were divided into 3 groups using random number table method:model group(n=12),quercetin group(n=12),and atorvastatin group(n=12),with C57BL/6J mice of the same strain and age as the control group(n=12).Quercetin group and atorvastatin group were administrated with quercetin and atorvastatin by oral gavage,with doses of 12.5 and 4 mg/(kg・d),respectively.Animals in the control and model groups were given an equal volume of distilled water by oral gavage once per day for a total of 12 weeks.Western blot and immunohistochemical methods were employed to determine the aortic ABCA1,LXR-a and PCSK9 protein expressi on.En zyme linked imm uno sorbent assay method was used to detect the expressi on of serum total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C),tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a),interleukin-6(IL-6),and IL-10,combined with tissue pathological exami nation.Results:ApoE-/-mice fed with a high-fat diet had no table atherosclerosis lesions,with reduced ABCA1,LXR-a and IL-10 levels(all P<0.01),elevated PCSK9,TNF-a and IL-6 expression,and increased TC and LDL-C con tents(all P<0.01).After querceti n in terventi on,the areas of AS plaques and the expressions of PCSK9,TNF-a and IL-6 were significantly reduced(all P<0.01),while the expressions of ABCA1 and LXR-a were increased significantly(all P<0.01).Conclusion:Quercetin effectively interfered with AS development by regulating the expressions of ABCA1,LXR-a and PCSK9 in ApoE,mice.展开更多
Background Statin therapy has affected glucose homoeostasis of type 2 diabetes patients,which could be related with bile acids metabolism.Whether bile acid metabolism and the expression of farnesoid X receptor （FXR）...Background Statin therapy has affected glucose homoeostasis of type 2 diabetes patients,which could be related with bile acids metabolism.Whether bile acid metabolism and the expression of farnesoid X receptor （FXR）,liver X receptor-α （LXR-α） and sterol regulatory element-binding protein （Srebp）-1c is regulated by hyperglycemia,or whether simvastatin therapy led to higher glucose is related with down-regulated expression of FXR in diabetic rats remained unclear.Methods Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups：normal control rats,insulin resistance rats,diabetic model rats,and the late simvastatin induced diabetic rats.Normal control rats were fed with standard diet,others were fed with high-fat diet.Diabetic model rats were induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin （STZ）.The late simvastatin induced diabetic rats started simvastatin administration after STZ induced diabetic model rats.Characteristics of fasting blood glucose （FPG）,lipid files and total bile acids （TBAs） were measured and the oral glucose tolerance test （OGTT） was performed after overnight fasting at the eighth weekend.RNA and protein levels of FXR,LXR-α and Srebp-1c were tested by Western blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）.Results The insulin resistance rats showed higher glucose,lipid files and lower expression of FXR compared with normal control rats （P ＞0.05）.The diabetic model rats showed significantly higher glucose,lipid files,TBA and lower expression of FXR compared with insulin resistance rats （P ＜0.05）.The late simvastatin induced diabetic rats displayed higher glucose and TBA and lower expression of FXR compared with diabetic model rats （P ＜0.05）.Conclusions Changes in bile acid homeostasis,including the alterations of bile acid levels and bile acid receptors,are either a cause or a consequence of the metabolic disturbances observed during diabetic models.Statin therapy induced hyperglycemia may be related展开更多
目的:探讨贞清方对2型糖尿病非酒精性脂肪肝的治疗作用及可能机制.方法:高脂高糖饮食结合小剂量链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射建立2型糖尿病并发非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠模型.将成模大鼠随机分为模型组、贞清方治疗组和女贞子治疗组(n=8),并设立...目的:探讨贞清方对2型糖尿病非酒精性脂肪肝的治疗作用及可能机制.方法:高脂高糖饮食结合小剂量链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射建立2型糖尿病并发非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠模型.将成模大鼠随机分为模型组、贞清方治疗组和女贞子治疗组(n=8),并设立正常对照组(n=10),灌胃治疗8wk.比较喂养4、8和16wk时各组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、胰岛素(FINs)和胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)的变化.并于喂养16wk时观察各组大鼠肝脏指数、TG含量和血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)的水平以及病理变化.用PCR法观察大鼠肝X受体(LXRα)及其下游固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1c(SREBP-1c) mRNA的表达,免疫组织化学法观察肝脏LXRα蛋白的表达.结果:灌胃干预8wk后,与正常组相比,模型组大鼠FBG、血清TG、肝脏指数及肝脏TG含量明显升高(均P<0.01),胰岛素敏感性明显降低(P<0.01),肝脏脂肪变明显加重,肝脏LXRα mRNA、SREBP-1c mRNA和LXRα蛋白的表达明显增多(均P<0.01).与模型组相比,贞清方治疗组大鼠FBG水平、血清TG水平、肝脏指数及肝脏TG含量明显降低(10.94±3.33mmol/L vs 16.67±4.33mmol/L;0.79±0.27mmol/L vs 1.33±0.33mmol/L;5.72±0.81 vs 7.61±1.24;0.041±0.0110mmol/gvs0.059±0.0160mmol/g,均P<0.01),肝脏脂肪变明显改善,肝脏LXRαmRNA、SREBP-1c mRNA和LXRα蛋白的表达明显减少(0.75±0.11vs1.23±0.17,0.68±0.16 vs 1.07±0.14,0.220±0.071 vs 0.334±0.037,均P<0.01).结论:贞清方对2型糖尿病性非酒精性脂肪肝具有一定的治疗作用,且其治疗作用可能与贞清方能下调非酒精性脂肪肝组织LXRα的表达有关.展开更多
肝X受体(liver X receptor,LXR)是人体内一种重要的核受体,为配体依赖性蛋白。LXR作为体内激素和营养信号的整合者,主要通过调控脂质和糖类等途径调节机体新陈代谢,参与Ⅱ型糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病、高脂血症等多种常见代谢疾病的发...肝X受体(liver X receptor,LXR)是人体内一种重要的核受体,为配体依赖性蛋白。LXR作为体内激素和营养信号的整合者,主要通过调控脂质和糖类等途径调节机体新陈代谢,参与Ⅱ型糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病、高脂血症等多种常见代谢疾病的发生发展。有研究证明,多个LXR基因多态性位点与代谢类疾病发生发展密切相关。研究LXR参与代谢性疾病的病理机制、探究LXR基因多态性与代谢性疾病的相关性,有利于从基因层面检测和评估代谢类疾病的发生风险,从而实现早期发现和预防该疾病的发生,提高代谢性疾病患者的生存质量,延长生存期。本文拟就近五年LXR参与代谢途径和其基因多态性与代谢性疾病的相关性做一综述。展开更多
目的研究高含量大豆异黄酮(Soybean lsoflavone,SI)对去卵巢高脂模型大鼠肝X受体a(L iver X receptor,αLXRα)基因表达的影响。方法将48只成年雌性SD大鼠去卵巢,根椐体重和总胆固醇(TC)水平随机分为6组,分别喂饲不同饲料12周;实验结束...目的研究高含量大豆异黄酮(Soybean lsoflavone,SI)对去卵巢高脂模型大鼠肝X受体a(L iver X receptor,αLXRα)基因表达的影响。方法将48只成年雌性SD大鼠去卵巢,根椐体重和总胆固醇(TC)水平随机分为6组,分别喂饲不同饲料12周;实验结束采集尾血测定其体内血脂水平,并检测大鼠肝脏、小肠中LXRα基因表达情况。结果与高脂模型组比较,大豆异黄酮各剂量组大鼠血中甘油三酯(TG)、TC、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均降低(P<0.05),大豆异黄酮高剂量组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平为(1.71±0.17)mmol/L,明显高于高脂模型组的(1.36±0.21)mmol/L(P<0.05);大豆异黄酮高剂量组、雌激素对照组大鼠肝脏中LXRα基因表达明显高于高脂模型组(P<0.05);与高脂模型组比较,雌激素对照组大鼠小肠中LXRα基因表达明显升高。结论大豆异黄酮可拮抗高脂饲料对去卵巢大鼠造成的脂代谢紊乱,并促进肝脏中LXRα基因的表达。展开更多
基金grants from the National Key Technology R&D Program (No. 2006BAD27B01)Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Dalone Foundation of Dietary Nutrition (No. DIC-200710)a grant from Shenzhen Bureau of Science Technology & Information (No. 200802002)
文摘Objective To explore Effects of marine collagen peptides （MCPs） on markers of metablic nuclear receptors, i.e peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor （PPARs）, liver X receptor （LXRs） and farnesoid X receptor （FXRs） in type 2 diabetic patients with/without hypertension. Method Study population consisted of 200 type 2 diabetic patients with/without hypertension and 50 healthy subjects, all of whom were randomly assigned to MCPs-treated diabetics （n=50）, placebo-treated diabetics （n=50）, MCPs-treated diabetics with hypertension （n=50）, placebo-treated diabetics with hypertension （n=50）, and healthy controls （n=50）. MCPs or placebo （water-soluble starch） were given daily before breakfast and bedtime over three months. Levels of free fatty acid, cytochrome P450, leptin, resistin, adiponectin, bradykinin, NO, and Prostacyclin were determined before intervention, and 1.5 months, and 3 months after intervention. Hypoglycemia and the endpoint events during the study were recorded and compared among the study groups. Result At the end of the study period, MCPs-treated patients showed marked improvement compared with patients receiving placebo. The protection exerted by MCPs seemed more profound in diabetics than in diabetics with hypertension. In particular, after MCPs intervention, levels of free fatty acid, hs-CRP, resistin, Prostacyclin decreased significantly in diabetics and tended to decrease in diabetic and hypertensive patients whereas levels of cytochrome P450, leptin, NO tended to decrease in diabetics with/without hypertension. Meanwhile, levels of adiponectin and bradykinin rose markedly in diabetics following MCPs administration. Conclusion MCPs could offer protection against diabetes and hypertension by affecting levels of molecules involved in diabetic and hypertensive pathogenesis. Regulation on metabolic nuclear receptors by MCPs may be the possible underlying mechanism for its observed effects in the study. Further study into its action may shed light on developm
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81202731,81873348)the Shanghai Nature Science Fund(No.16ZR1433900)+1 种基金the Shanghai Health and Family Planning Commission Fund(No.201640217)Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Graduate "Innovation Ability Training" Special Research Projects(No.Y201858)
文摘Objective:To investigate the effect of quercetin on ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1),liver X receptor(LXR),and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)expressions in apoE-knockout(ApoE-/-)mice.Methods:The high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis(AS)in ApoE-/-mice was established.Thirtysix mice were divided into 3 groups using random number table method:model group(n=12),quercetin group(n=12),and atorvastatin group(n=12),with C57BL/6J mice of the same strain and age as the control group(n=12).Quercetin group and atorvastatin group were administrated with quercetin and atorvastatin by oral gavage,with doses of 12.5 and 4 mg/(kg・d),respectively.Animals in the control and model groups were given an equal volume of distilled water by oral gavage once per day for a total of 12 weeks.Western blot and immunohistochemical methods were employed to determine the aortic ABCA1,LXR-a and PCSK9 protein expressi on.En zyme linked imm uno sorbent assay method was used to detect the expressi on of serum total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C),low density lipoproteincholesterol(LDL-C),tumor necrosis factor-a(TNF-a),interleukin-6(IL-6),and IL-10,combined with tissue pathological exami nation.Results:ApoE-/-mice fed with a high-fat diet had no table atherosclerosis lesions,with reduced ABCA1,LXR-a and IL-10 levels(all P<0.01),elevated PCSK9,TNF-a and IL-6 expression,and increased TC and LDL-C con tents(all P<0.01).After querceti n in terventi on,the areas of AS plaques and the expressions of PCSK9,TNF-a and IL-6 were significantly reduced(all P<0.01),while the expressions of ABCA1 and LXR-a were increased significantly(all P<0.01).Conclusion:Quercetin effectively interfered with AS development by regulating the expressions of ABCA1,LXR-a and PCSK9 in ApoE,mice.
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Nos. 81170771, 81101183 and 81270175）, Science and Technology Development Programme of Shandong （No. 2012GSF 11803）, International Cooperation Programme of 3inan City （No. 201011008）.Acknowledgements： We thank Han Jing, Lu Yong and Jiang Qiang for their assistance in animal experiment.
文摘Background Statin therapy has affected glucose homoeostasis of type 2 diabetes patients,which could be related with bile acids metabolism.Whether bile acid metabolism and the expression of farnesoid X receptor （FXR）,liver X receptor-α （LXR-α） and sterol regulatory element-binding protein （Srebp）-1c is regulated by hyperglycemia,or whether simvastatin therapy led to higher glucose is related with down-regulated expression of FXR in diabetic rats remained unclear.Methods Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups：normal control rats,insulin resistance rats,diabetic model rats,and the late simvastatin induced diabetic rats.Normal control rats were fed with standard diet,others were fed with high-fat diet.Diabetic model rats were induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin （STZ）.The late simvastatin induced diabetic rats started simvastatin administration after STZ induced diabetic model rats.Characteristics of fasting blood glucose （FPG）,lipid files and total bile acids （TBAs） were measured and the oral glucose tolerance test （OGTT） was performed after overnight fasting at the eighth weekend.RNA and protein levels of FXR,LXR-α and Srebp-1c were tested by Western blotting and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction （RT-PCR）.Results The insulin resistance rats showed higher glucose,lipid files and lower expression of FXR compared with normal control rats （P ＞0.05）.The diabetic model rats showed significantly higher glucose,lipid files,TBA and lower expression of FXR compared with insulin resistance rats （P ＜0.05）.The late simvastatin induced diabetic rats displayed higher glucose and TBA and lower expression of FXR compared with diabetic model rats （P ＜0.05）.Conclusions Changes in bile acid homeostasis,including the alterations of bile acid levels and bile acid receptors,are either a cause or a consequence of the metabolic disturbances observed during diabetic models.Statin therapy induced hyperglycemia may be related
文摘目的:探讨贞清方对2型糖尿病非酒精性脂肪肝的治疗作用及可能机制.方法:高脂高糖饮食结合小剂量链脲佐菌素(STZ)腹腔注射建立2型糖尿病并发非酒精性脂肪肝大鼠模型.将成模大鼠随机分为模型组、贞清方治疗组和女贞子治疗组(n=8),并设立正常对照组(n=10),灌胃治疗8wk.比较喂养4、8和16wk时各组大鼠空腹血糖(FBG)、血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、胰岛素(FINs)和胰岛素敏感指数(ISI)的变化.并于喂养16wk时观察各组大鼠肝脏指数、TG含量和血清丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)的水平以及病理变化.用PCR法观察大鼠肝X受体(LXRα)及其下游固醇调节元件结合蛋白-1c(SREBP-1c) mRNA的表达,免疫组织化学法观察肝脏LXRα蛋白的表达.结果:灌胃干预8wk后,与正常组相比,模型组大鼠FBG、血清TG、肝脏指数及肝脏TG含量明显升高(均P<0.01),胰岛素敏感性明显降低(P<0.01),肝脏脂肪变明显加重,肝脏LXRα mRNA、SREBP-1c mRNA和LXRα蛋白的表达明显增多(均P<0.01).与模型组相比,贞清方治疗组大鼠FBG水平、血清TG水平、肝脏指数及肝脏TG含量明显降低(10.94±3.33mmol/L vs 16.67±4.33mmol/L;0.79±0.27mmol/L vs 1.33±0.33mmol/L;5.72±0.81 vs 7.61±1.24;0.041±0.0110mmol/gvs0.059±0.0160mmol/g,均P<0.01),肝脏脂肪变明显改善,肝脏LXRαmRNA、SREBP-1c mRNA和LXRα蛋白的表达明显减少(0.75±0.11vs1.23±0.17,0.68±0.16 vs 1.07±0.14,0.220±0.071 vs 0.334±0.037,均P<0.01).结论:贞清方对2型糖尿病性非酒精性脂肪肝具有一定的治疗作用,且其治疗作用可能与贞清方能下调非酒精性脂肪肝组织LXRα的表达有关.
文摘肝X受体(liver X receptor,LXR)是人体内一种重要的核受体,为配体依赖性蛋白。LXR作为体内激素和营养信号的整合者,主要通过调控脂质和糖类等途径调节机体新陈代谢,参与Ⅱ型糖尿病、肥胖、心血管疾病、高脂血症等多种常见代谢疾病的发生发展。有研究证明,多个LXR基因多态性位点与代谢类疾病发生发展密切相关。研究LXR参与代谢性疾病的病理机制、探究LXR基因多态性与代谢性疾病的相关性,有利于从基因层面检测和评估代谢类疾病的发生风险,从而实现早期发现和预防该疾病的发生,提高代谢性疾病患者的生存质量,延长生存期。本文拟就近五年LXR参与代谢途径和其基因多态性与代谢性疾病的相关性做一综述。
文摘目的研究高含量大豆异黄酮(Soybean lsoflavone,SI)对去卵巢高脂模型大鼠肝X受体a(L iver X receptor,αLXRα)基因表达的影响。方法将48只成年雌性SD大鼠去卵巢,根椐体重和总胆固醇(TC)水平随机分为6组,分别喂饲不同饲料12周;实验结束采集尾血测定其体内血脂水平,并检测大鼠肝脏、小肠中LXRα基因表达情况。结果与高脂模型组比较,大豆异黄酮各剂量组大鼠血中甘油三酯(TG)、TC、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均降低(P<0.05),大豆异黄酮高剂量组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平为(1.71±0.17)mmol/L,明显高于高脂模型组的(1.36±0.21)mmol/L(P<0.05);大豆异黄酮高剂量组、雌激素对照组大鼠肝脏中LXRα基因表达明显高于高脂模型组(P<0.05);与高脂模型组比较,雌激素对照组大鼠小肠中LXRα基因表达明显升高。结论大豆异黄酮可拮抗高脂饲料对去卵巢大鼠造成的脂代谢紊乱,并促进肝脏中LXRα基因的表达。
