介绍一种基于双向长短期记忆神经网络(Bi-directional long short-term memory,Bi-LSTM)的岩相预测方法,综合利用测井和地震数据进行高效准确的岩相预测。通过合成地震记录,进行井震数据的时深匹配,以地震吸收衰减数据、纵波阻抗、密度...介绍一种基于双向长短期记忆神经网络(Bi-directional long short-term memory,Bi-LSTM)的岩相预测方法,综合利用测井和地震数据进行高效准确的岩相预测。通过合成地震记录,进行井震数据的时深匹配,以地震吸收衰减数据、纵波阻抗、密度和伽马拟声波阻抗作为输入,以岩相作为标签,通过Bi-LSTM模型训练建立输入数据与岩相的非线性映射关系。将该方法应用于四川某浅层河道砂体勘探区岩相预测,结果表明,基于Bi-LSTM构建的岩相预测方法优于普通循环神经网络和普通LSTM,能够快速确定地下岩相,有效指示河道。基于Bi-LSTM的岩相预测方法能有效提取输入数据与岩相信息的非线性映射关系,对少井地区的岩相预测工作有较高的实用价值。展开更多
Lithofacies identification is a crucial work in reservoir characterization and modeling.The vast inter-well area can be supplemented by facies identification of seismic data.However,the relationship between lithofacie...Lithofacies identification is a crucial work in reservoir characterization and modeling.The vast inter-well area can be supplemented by facies identification of seismic data.However,the relationship between lithofacies and seismic information that is affected by many factors is complicated.Machine learning has received extensive attention in recent years,among which support vector machine(SVM) is a potential method for lithofacies classification.Lithofacies classification involves identifying various types of lithofacies and is generally a nonlinear problem,which needs to be solved by means of the kernel function.Multi-kernel learning SVM is one of the main tools for solving the nonlinear problem about multi-classification.However,it is very difficult to determine the kernel function and the parameters,which is restricted by human factors.Besides,its computational efficiency is low.A lithofacies classification method based on local deep multi-kernel learning support vector machine(LDMKL-SVM) that can consider low-dimensional global features and high-dimensional local features is developed.The method can automatically learn parameters of kernel function and SVM to build a relationship between lithofacies and seismic elastic information.The calculation speed will be expedited at no cost with respect to discriminant accuracy for multi-class lithofacies identification.Both the model data test results and the field data application results certify advantages of the method.This contribution offers an effective method for lithofacies recognition and reservoir prediction by using SVM.展开更多
文摘介绍一种基于双向长短期记忆神经网络(Bi-directional long short-term memory,Bi-LSTM)的岩相预测方法,综合利用测井和地震数据进行高效准确的岩相预测。通过合成地震记录,进行井震数据的时深匹配,以地震吸收衰减数据、纵波阻抗、密度和伽马拟声波阻抗作为输入,以岩相作为标签,通过Bi-LSTM模型训练建立输入数据与岩相的非线性映射关系。将该方法应用于四川某浅层河道砂体勘探区岩相预测,结果表明,基于Bi-LSTM构建的岩相预测方法优于普通循环神经网络和普通LSTM,能够快速确定地下岩相,有效指示河道。基于Bi-LSTM的岩相预测方法能有效提取输入数据与岩相信息的非线性映射关系,对少井地区的岩相预测工作有较高的实用价值。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41774129, 41904116)the Foundation Research Project of Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation (MTy2019-20)。
文摘Lithofacies identification is a crucial work in reservoir characterization and modeling.The vast inter-well area can be supplemented by facies identification of seismic data.However,the relationship between lithofacies and seismic information that is affected by many factors is complicated.Machine learning has received extensive attention in recent years,among which support vector machine(SVM) is a potential method for lithofacies classification.Lithofacies classification involves identifying various types of lithofacies and is generally a nonlinear problem,which needs to be solved by means of the kernel function.Multi-kernel learning SVM is one of the main tools for solving the nonlinear problem about multi-classification.However,it is very difficult to determine the kernel function and the parameters,which is restricted by human factors.Besides,its computational efficiency is low.A lithofacies classification method based on local deep multi-kernel learning support vector machine(LDMKL-SVM) that can consider low-dimensional global features and high-dimensional local features is developed.The method can automatically learn parameters of kernel function and SVM to build a relationship between lithofacies and seismic elastic information.The calculation speed will be expedited at no cost with respect to discriminant accuracy for multi-class lithofacies identification.Both the model data test results and the field data application results certify advantages of the method.This contribution offers an effective method for lithofacies recognition and reservoir prediction by using SVM.
