在加性高斯白噪声的影响下,对于三阶多项式相位信号(CPS),经典的字典学习算法,如K-means Singular Value Decomposition(K-SVD),递归最小二乘字典学习算法(RLS-DLA)和K-means Singular Value Decomposition Denoising(K-SVDD)得到的学...在加性高斯白噪声的影响下,对于三阶多项式相位信号(CPS),经典的字典学习算法,如K-means Singular Value Decomposition(K-SVD),递归最小二乘字典学习算法(RLS-DLA)和K-means Singular Value Decomposition Denoising(K-SVDD)得到的学习字典,通过稀疏分解,不能有效去除信号的噪声。为此,该文提出了针对CPS去噪的字典学习算法。该算法首先利用RLS-DLA对的字典进行学习;其次采用非线性最小二乘(NLLS)法修改了该算法对字典更新的部分;最后对训练后的字典通过对信号的稀疏表示得到重构信号。对比其它的字典学习算法,该算法的信噪比(SNR)值明显高于其它算法,而均方误差(MSE)显著低于其它算法,具有明显的降噪效果。实验结果表明,采用该算法得到的字典通过稀疏分解,信号的平均信噪比比K-SVD,RLS-DLS和K-SVDD高出9.55 dB,13.94 dB和9.76 dB。展开更多
A structured perturbation analysis of the least squares problem is considered in this paper.The new error bound proves to be sharper than that for general perturbations. We apply the new error bound to study sensitivi...A structured perturbation analysis of the least squares problem is considered in this paper.The new error bound proves to be sharper than that for general perturbations. We apply the new error bound to study sensitivity of changing the knots for curve fitting of interest rate term structure by cubic spline.Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the sharpness of this bound.展开更多
Estimation of unknown parameters in exponential models by linear and nonlinear fitting methods is discussed. Based on the extreme value theorem and Taylor series expansion, it is proved theoretically that the paramete...Estimation of unknown parameters in exponential models by linear and nonlinear fitting methods is discussed. Based on the extreme value theorem and Taylor series expansion, it is proved theoretically that the parameters estimated by the linear fitting method alone cannot minimize the sum of the squared residual errors in the measurement data when measurement noise is involved in the data. Numerical simulation is performed to compare the performance of the linear and nonlinear fitting methods. Simulation results show that the linear method can obtain only a suboptimal estimate of the unknown parameters and that the nonlinear method gives more accurate results. Application of the fitting methods is demonstrated where the water spectral attenuation coefficient is estimated from underwater images and imaging distances, which supports the improvement in the accuracy of parameter estimation by the nonlinear fitting method.展开更多
基金Funds for Major State The work of the second author is partly supported by the Special Basic Research Projects （2005CB321700）the National Science Foundation of China under grant No. 10571031The work of the third author is partly supported by the National Science Foundation of China under grant No. 10571031.
文摘A structured perturbation analysis of the least squares problem is considered in this paper.The new error bound proves to be sharper than that for general perturbations. We apply the new error bound to study sensitivity of changing the knots for curve fitting of interest rate term structure by cubic spline.Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the sharpness of this bound.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61605038 and 11304278)the National High-Tech R&D Program(863)of China(No.2014AA093400)the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Satellite Ocean Environment Dynamics(No.SOED1606)
文摘Estimation of unknown parameters in exponential models by linear and nonlinear fitting methods is discussed. Based on the extreme value theorem and Taylor series expansion, it is proved theoretically that the parameters estimated by the linear fitting method alone cannot minimize the sum of the squared residual errors in the measurement data when measurement noise is involved in the data. Numerical simulation is performed to compare the performance of the linear and nonlinear fitting methods. Simulation results show that the linear method can obtain only a suboptimal estimate of the unknown parameters and that the nonlinear method gives more accurate results. Application of the fitting methods is demonstrated where the water spectral attenuation coefficient is estimated from underwater images and imaging distances, which supports the improvement in the accuracy of parameter estimation by the nonlinear fitting method.
