The level spectra of neutron-rich Sb isotopes have been investigated within a shell-model space containing cross-shell excitations and the intruder orbit i_(13/2).High-spin levels(27/2^(-))and(29/2^(-))in 135 Sb are t...The level spectra of neutron-rich Sb isotopes have been investigated within a shell-model space containing cross-shell excitations and the intruder orbit i_(13/2).High-spin levels(27/2^(-))and(29/2^(-))in 135 Sb are taken over by the monopole effect induced by orbit i_(13/2).The ground state and excited levels in ^(136)Sb are well improved by considering the monopole correction between neutron orbits f_(7/2) and h_(9/2).The energy shrinking of the first excited state 5/2^(+)in ^(135,137)Sb isotopes is explained by theπd_(5/2) shift due to the attractiveπd5/2νf_(7/2) monopole interaction when increasingly more neutrons occupy orbit f_(7/2).The ground state of ^(139)Sb is predicted as 5/2^(+)owing to the shrinking of the 5/2^(+)states in Sb isotopes that causes ground state inversion when N=88.Further monopole effects extend the applicable range of the present Hamiltonian to nuclei with more neutrons above the N=82 shell.This Hamiltonian will be public,and researchers are encouraged to contact the authors.展开更多
Vertical deformation in Tianjin area during 1992 -2008 was calculated from leveling data. The effect of large surface subsidence caused by extensive groundwater pumping was removed by fitting the data along each surve...Vertical deformation in Tianjin area during 1992 -2008 was calculated from leveling data. The effect of large surface subsidence caused by extensive groundwater pumping was removed by fitting the data along each survey line with a polynomial function. The results are fitted with crustal blocks individually in this area. Vertical deformation rates are mapped, vertical rates of the main fault zones were calculated, and the activities of the blocks and fault zones were investigated. The observed vertical deformation shows that some of the blocks tilted and some blocks rose or subsided as a whole. The vertical rates at fault zones in the area vary within the range of 0. 13-0. 48 mm/a,with an average value of 0.29 mm/a.展开更多
We study the energy level crossing and the thermal fidelity in a two-qubit system with the presence of a transverse inhomogeneous magnetic field.With the help of contour plots,we clearly identify the ground states of ...We study the energy level crossing and the thermal fidelity in a two-qubit system with the presence of a transverse inhomogeneous magnetic field.With the help of contour plots,we clearly identify the ground states of the system in different regions of parameter space,and discuss the corresponding energy level crossing.The fidelity between the ground state of the system and the state of the system at temperature T is calculated.The result shows that the fidelity is very sensitive to the magnetic field anisotropic factor,indicating that this factor may be used as a controller of the fidelity.The influence of the Yangian transition operators on the fidelity of the system is discussed.We find that the Yangian operators can change the fidelity dramatically and give rise to sudden birth and sudden death phenomena of the thermal fidelity.This makes the corresponding Yangian operators possible candidates for switchers to turn the fidelity on and off.展开更多
On the basis of the theory of viscoelastic displacement and strain field for the three-dimensional rheologic model of earthquake preparation, this paper mainly studies the theoretical solution of precursor field for t...On the basis of the theory of viscoelastic displacement and strain field for the three-dimensional rheologic model of earthquake preparation, this paper mainly studies the theoretical solution of precursor field for the three-dimensional rheologic model of earthquake preparation. We derive the viscoelastic analytical expressions of the ground tilt, underground water level, earth resistivity at an arbitrary point （x, y, z） in the rheologic medium, and analyzed the earth resistivity preliminarily, providing a certain theoretical basis for the precursor analysis of seismogenic process.展开更多
This article analyzes the relationship between the water level and the water-tube tilting in Shuangyang lake,based on the differential deformation features reflected by the NS and EW components of the water-tube tiltm...This article analyzes the relationship between the water level and the water-tube tilting in Shuangyang lake,based on the differential deformation features reflected by the NS and EW components of the water-tube tiltmeter.The results show a good spatiotemporal consistency between the variation of water level and the NS tilt component,which is considered to be affected by the magnitude and duration of the water level variation in Shuangyang Lake.The article uses Landsat remote sensing image data to extract the water boundary of Shuan-gyang Lake,and takes advantage of the finite element numerical simulation method to build three-dimensional models for different geological structural conditions of the Shuangyang seismostation.The simulation results show that when the underground medium is granite,the effect of water level variation on the vertical displacement of the surface is non-directional.With a 50-m soil layer in Model 2,the simulated NS tilt variation is equivalent to the actual observed water-tube tiltmeter NS component when the water level variation is 0.44 m and 0.8m.When the variation of water level reaches 2.0m,the simulation result of the NS component is 79.6 ms,which is slightly larger than the observed result of 60.32 ms.However,the simulation results show that the variation of the EW component is significantly smaller than that of the NS one.Due to the fact that the Shuan-gyang lake is long in the NS direction and short in the EW direction,the existence of the soil layer tends to generate ground deformation along the NS direction in the vicinity of the lake after the increase of water level,thereby resulting in the difference of the ground deformation in the two directions.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2267205)Research at IMP is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U2032211,12075287)Research at SJTU is supported by the China and Germany Postdoctoral Exchange Fellowship Program 2019 from the office of China Postdoctoral Council(20191024)。
文摘The level spectra of neutron-rich Sb isotopes have been investigated within a shell-model space containing cross-shell excitations and the intruder orbit i_(13/2).High-spin levels(27/2^(-))and(29/2^(-))in 135 Sb are taken over by the monopole effect induced by orbit i_(13/2).The ground state and excited levels in ^(136)Sb are well improved by considering the monopole correction between neutron orbits f_(7/2) and h_(9/2).The energy shrinking of the first excited state 5/2^(+)in ^(135,137)Sb isotopes is explained by theπd_(5/2) shift due to the attractiveπd5/2νf_(7/2) monopole interaction when increasingly more neutrons occupy orbit f_(7/2).The ground state of ^(139)Sb is predicted as 5/2^(+)owing to the shrinking of the 5/2^(+)states in Sb isotopes that causes ground state inversion when N=88.Further monopole effects extend the applicable range of the present Hamiltonian to nuclei with more neutrons above the N=82 shell.This Hamiltonian will be public,and researchers are encouraged to contact the authors.
文摘Vertical deformation in Tianjin area during 1992 -2008 was calculated from leveling data. The effect of large surface subsidence caused by extensive groundwater pumping was removed by fitting the data along each survey line with a polynomial function. The results are fitted with crustal blocks individually in this area. Vertical deformation rates are mapped, vertical rates of the main fault zones were calculated, and the activities of the blocks and fault zones were investigated. The observed vertical deformation shows that some of the blocks tilted and some blocks rose or subsided as a whole. The vertical rates at fault zones in the area vary within the range of 0. 13-0. 48 mm/a,with an average value of 0.29 mm/a.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11075101)the Science & Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality,China(Grant Nos.08dj1400202 and 09PJ1404700)+1 种基金the Training Fund of NENU's Scientific Innvovation Project,China(Grant No.NENU-STC08018)the Ph.D.Program Foundation of Ministry of Education of China (Grant No.20093108110004)
文摘We study the energy level crossing and the thermal fidelity in a two-qubit system with the presence of a transverse inhomogeneous magnetic field.With the help of contour plots,we clearly identify the ground states of the system in different regions of parameter space,and discuss the corresponding energy level crossing.The fidelity between the ground state of the system and the state of the system at temperature T is calculated.The result shows that the fidelity is very sensitive to the magnetic field anisotropic factor,indicating that this factor may be used as a controller of the fidelity.The influence of the Yangian transition operators on the fidelity of the system is discussed.We find that the Yangian operators can change the fidelity dramatically and give rise to sudden birth and sudden death phenomena of the thermal fidelity.This makes the corresponding Yangian operators possible candidates for switchers to turn the fidelity on and off.
基金Joint Seismological Science Foundation of China (101105) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (10232050).
文摘On the basis of the theory of viscoelastic displacement and strain field for the three-dimensional rheologic model of earthquake preparation, this paper mainly studies the theoretical solution of precursor field for the three-dimensional rheologic model of earthquake preparation. We derive the viscoelastic analytical expressions of the ground tilt, underground water level, earth resistivity at an arbitrary point （x, y, z） in the rheologic medium, and analyzed the earth resistivity preliminarily, providing a certain theoretical basis for the precursor analysis of seismogenic process.
基金sponsored by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC0807000)The Spark Program of Earthquake Technology of CEA(XH20070Y)The Earthquake Tracking Task of CEA(2021010221).
文摘This article analyzes the relationship between the water level and the water-tube tilting in Shuangyang lake,based on the differential deformation features reflected by the NS and EW components of the water-tube tiltmeter.The results show a good spatiotemporal consistency between the variation of water level and the NS tilt component,which is considered to be affected by the magnitude and duration of the water level variation in Shuangyang Lake.The article uses Landsat remote sensing image data to extract the water boundary of Shuan-gyang Lake,and takes advantage of the finite element numerical simulation method to build three-dimensional models for different geological structural conditions of the Shuangyang seismostation.The simulation results show that when the underground medium is granite,the effect of water level variation on the vertical displacement of the surface is non-directional.With a 50-m soil layer in Model 2,the simulated NS tilt variation is equivalent to the actual observed water-tube tiltmeter NS component when the water level variation is 0.44 m and 0.8m.When the variation of water level reaches 2.0m,the simulation result of the NS component is 79.6 ms,which is slightly larger than the observed result of 60.32 ms.However,the simulation results show that the variation of the EW component is significantly smaller than that of the NS one.Due to the fact that the Shuan-gyang lake is long in the NS direction and short in the EW direction,the existence of the soil layer tends to generate ground deformation along the NS direction in the vicinity of the lake after the increase of water level,thereby resulting in the difference of the ground deformation in the two directions.
