Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field that has been rapidly developing in the past few decades. New ideas and perspectives that emphasize spatial heterogeneity, hierarchical linkages, and interactions betwee...Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field that has been rapidly developing in the past few decades. New ideas and perspectives that emphasize spatial heterogeneity, hierarchical linkages, and interactions between pattern, process, and scale have given the field an unique and significant identity. This paper is intended to review and synthesize the recent advances in landscape ecology, presenting a set of core concepts and theories, which include scale, pattern-process, spatial heterogeneity, edge effect, hierarchy theory, patch dynamics, patch-corridor-matrix model, island biogeographic theory, metapopulation theory, landscape connectivity, neutral models, and percolation theory.展开更多
利用2006年沈阳市Quick Bird遥感影像城市森林解译数据,借助地理信息系统,以沈阳市三环以内区域城市森林景观斑块为研究对象,基于生境可利用性和动植物的扩散能力,选取50、100、200、400、600、800、1000、1200 m 8个距离阈值,采用整体...利用2006年沈阳市Quick Bird遥感影像城市森林解译数据,借助地理信息系统,以沈阳市三环以内区域城市森林景观斑块为研究对象,基于生境可利用性和动植物的扩散能力,选取50、100、200、400、600、800、1000、1200 m 8个距离阈值,采用整体连通性指数、可能连通性指数和景观中各斑块的重要性对研究区城市森林景观连接度的距离阈值进行了分析和筛选.结果表明:2006年沈阳城市森林景观连接度的适宜距离阈值范围在100～400 m,以200 m尤为适宜.距离阈值的选择可因城市森林景观连通性的可执行性和不同层次需求而适当增大或减小.展开更多
文摘Landscape ecology is an interdisciplinary field that has been rapidly developing in the past few decades. New ideas and perspectives that emphasize spatial heterogeneity, hierarchical linkages, and interactions between pattern, process, and scale have given the field an unique and significant identity. This paper is intended to review and synthesize the recent advances in landscape ecology, presenting a set of core concepts and theories, which include scale, pattern-process, spatial heterogeneity, edge effect, hierarchy theory, patch dynamics, patch-corridor-matrix model, island biogeographic theory, metapopulation theory, landscape connectivity, neutral models, and percolation theory.
