BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)can lead to excessive pregnancy weight gain(PWG),abnormal glucolipid metabolism,and delayed lactation.Therefore,it is necessary to provide appropriate and effective interve...BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)can lead to excessive pregnancy weight gain(PWG),abnormal glucolipid metabolism,and delayed lactation.Therefore,it is necessary to provide appropriate and effective interventions for pregnant women with GDM.AIM To clarify the effects of individualized nutrition interventions on PWG,glucolipid metabolism,and lactation in pregnant women with GDM.METHODS The study population consisted of 410 pregnant women with GDM who received treatment at the Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital of Jiangsu Provinceand Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between December 2020 and December 2022,including 200 who received routine in-terventions[control(Con)group]and 210 who received individualized nutrition interventions[research(Res)group].Data on PWG,glucolipid metabolism[total cholesterol,(TC);triglycerides(TGs);fasting blood glucose(FPG);glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)],lactation time,perinatal complications(cesarean section,premature rupture of membranes,postpartum hemorrhage,and pregnancy-induced hypertension),and neonatal adverse events(premature infants,fetal macrosomia,hypo-glycemia,and respiratory distress syndrome)were collected for comparative analysis.RESULTS The data revealed markedly lower PWG in the Res group vs the Con group,as well as markedly reduced TG,TC,FPG and HbA1c levels after the intervention that were lower than those in the Con group.In addition,obviously earlier lactation and statistically lower incidences of perinatal complications and neonatal adverse events were observed in the Res group.CONCLUSION Individualized nutrition interventions can reduce PWG in pregnant women with GDM,improve their glucolipid metabolism,and promote early lactation,which deserves clinical promotion.展开更多
目的调查驻马店地区产妇初次泌乳时间及泌乳延迟现状,为本地区产妇泌乳指导工作提供参考依据。方法以2021年3月1日至2022年2月27日驻马店市第二中医院和驻马店市中心医院妇产科生产的产妇作为调查对象,采用调查问卷方式获取其产前情况(...目的调查驻马店地区产妇初次泌乳时间及泌乳延迟现状,为本地区产妇泌乳指导工作提供参考依据。方法以2021年3月1日至2022年2月27日驻马店市第二中医院和驻马店市中心医院妇产科生产的产妇作为调查对象,采用调查问卷方式获取其产前情况(妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压、焦虑、抑郁、产前母乳宣教)及产后干预情况(母婴同室、母婴早期接触、早期乳房穴位按摩、母乳喂养指导、低频脉冲康复治疗仪乳房刺激、心理干预),对产妇初次泌乳时间及泌乳延迟发生进行描述性分析,并采用单、多因素方法分析产前情况、产后干预情况对泌乳延迟发生的影响。结果共获得有效调查对象1185人。初次泌乳时间<24 h 352人,24~47 h 293人,48~71 h 272人,≥72 h 268人,泌乳延迟发生率为22.62%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示焦虑(OR=2.438)、抑郁(OR=2.691)、产前母乳宣教(OR=0.569)、母婴早期接触(OR=0.953)、早期乳房穴位按摩(OR=0.689)、母乳喂养指导(OR=0.559)、低频脉冲康复治疗仪乳房刺激(OR=0.463)、心理干预(OR=0.723)是泌乳延迟的影响因素。结论驻马店地区产妇泌乳延迟发生率较高,其发生与多种泌乳干预措施密切相关,如产前母乳宣教以及产后的母婴早期接触、早期乳房穴位按摩、母乳喂养指导、低频脉冲康复治疗仪乳房刺激、心理干预等,可根据孕产妇个体情况加强孕期及产后泌乳干预,促进母乳喂养率的提高。展开更多
基金The study was reviewed and approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital of Jiangsu Province(Approval No.2023ky150).
文摘BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)can lead to excessive pregnancy weight gain(PWG),abnormal glucolipid metabolism,and delayed lactation.Therefore,it is necessary to provide appropriate and effective interventions for pregnant women with GDM.AIM To clarify the effects of individualized nutrition interventions on PWG,glucolipid metabolism,and lactation in pregnant women with GDM.METHODS The study population consisted of 410 pregnant women with GDM who received treatment at the Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital of Jiangsu Provinceand Yangzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital between December 2020 and December 2022,including 200 who received routine in-terventions[control(Con)group]and 210 who received individualized nutrition interventions[research(Res)group].Data on PWG,glucolipid metabolism[total cholesterol,(TC);triglycerides(TGs);fasting blood glucose(FPG);glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c)],lactation time,perinatal complications(cesarean section,premature rupture of membranes,postpartum hemorrhage,and pregnancy-induced hypertension),and neonatal adverse events(premature infants,fetal macrosomia,hypo-glycemia,and respiratory distress syndrome)were collected for comparative analysis.RESULTS The data revealed markedly lower PWG in the Res group vs the Con group,as well as markedly reduced TG,TC,FPG and HbA1c levels after the intervention that were lower than those in the Con group.In addition,obviously earlier lactation and statistically lower incidences of perinatal complications and neonatal adverse events were observed in the Res group.CONCLUSION Individualized nutrition interventions can reduce PWG in pregnant women with GDM,improve their glucolipid metabolism,and promote early lactation,which deserves clinical promotion.
文摘目的调查驻马店地区产妇初次泌乳时间及泌乳延迟现状,为本地区产妇泌乳指导工作提供参考依据。方法以2021年3月1日至2022年2月27日驻马店市第二中医院和驻马店市中心医院妇产科生产的产妇作为调查对象,采用调查问卷方式获取其产前情况(妊娠糖尿病、妊娠高血压、焦虑、抑郁、产前母乳宣教)及产后干预情况(母婴同室、母婴早期接触、早期乳房穴位按摩、母乳喂养指导、低频脉冲康复治疗仪乳房刺激、心理干预),对产妇初次泌乳时间及泌乳延迟发生进行描述性分析,并采用单、多因素方法分析产前情况、产后干预情况对泌乳延迟发生的影响。结果共获得有效调查对象1185人。初次泌乳时间<24 h 352人,24~47 h 293人,48~71 h 272人,≥72 h 268人,泌乳延迟发生率为22.62%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示焦虑(OR=2.438)、抑郁(OR=2.691)、产前母乳宣教(OR=0.569)、母婴早期接触(OR=0.953)、早期乳房穴位按摩(OR=0.689)、母乳喂养指导(OR=0.559)、低频脉冲康复治疗仪乳房刺激(OR=0.463)、心理干预(OR=0.723)是泌乳延迟的影响因素。结论驻马店地区产妇泌乳延迟发生率较高,其发生与多种泌乳干预措施密切相关,如产前母乳宣教以及产后的母婴早期接触、早期乳房穴位按摩、母乳喂养指导、低频脉冲康复治疗仪乳房刺激、心理干预等,可根据孕产妇个体情况加强孕期及产后泌乳干预,促进母乳喂养率的提高。
