Existing errors in the structure and kinematic parameters of multi-legged walking robots,the motion trajectory of robot will diverge from the ideal sports requirements in movement.Since the existing error compensation...Existing errors in the structure and kinematic parameters of multi-legged walking robots,the motion trajectory of robot will diverge from the ideal sports requirements in movement.Since the existing error compensation is usually used for control compensation of manipulator arm,the error compensation of multi-legged robots has seldom been explored.In order to reduce the kinematic error of robots,a motion error compensation method based on the feedforward for multi-legged mobile robots is proposed to improve motion precision of a mobile robot.The locus error of a robot body is measured,when robot moves along a given track.Error of driven joint variables is obtained by error calculation model in terms of the locus error of robot body.Error value is used to compensate driven joint variables and modify control model of robot,which can drive the robots following control model modified.The model of the relation between robot＇s locus errors and kinematic variables errors is set up to achieve the kinematic error compensation.On the basis of the inverse kinematics of a multi-legged walking robot,the relation between error of the motion trajectory and driven joint variables of robots is discussed.Moreover,the equation set is obtained,which expresses relation among error of driven joint variables,structure parameters and error of robot＇s locus.Take MiniQuad as an example,when the robot MiniQuad moves following beeline tread,motion error compensation is studied.The actual locus errors of the robot body are measured before and after compensation in the test.According to the test,variations of the actual coordinate value of the robot centroid in x-direction and z-direction are reduced more than one time.The kinematic errors of robot body are reduced effectively by the use of the motion error compensation method based on the feedforward.展开更多
为避免机器人运动学参数辨识过程中,测量坐标系与机器人基坐标系之间繁琐的坐标变换,首先利用关节旋量的空间几何特性,提出了基于伴随变换的距离误差模型。其次,针对距离误差模型中可辨识参数的冗余性,通过辨识雅可比矩阵的零空间分析,...为避免机器人运动学参数辨识过程中,测量坐标系与机器人基坐标系之间繁琐的坐标变换,首先利用关节旋量的空间几何特性,提出了基于伴随变换的距离误差模型。其次,针对距离误差模型中可辨识参数的冗余性,通过辨识雅可比矩阵的零空间分析,确定了可辨识参数的数目与误差测量方式之间的关系。确定了绕对应关节旋转的测量方式和相对初始位形的测量方式下可辨识参数的数目。最后,对KUKA you Bot机器人的运动学参数辨识进行了实验研究,实验结果验证了距离误差模型的有效性和参数冗余性分析的正确性。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50675079,50875246)Program for Innovative Research Team (in Science and Technology) in University of Henan Province,China
文摘Existing errors in the structure and kinematic parameters of multi-legged walking robots,the motion trajectory of robot will diverge from the ideal sports requirements in movement.Since the existing error compensation is usually used for control compensation of manipulator arm,the error compensation of multi-legged robots has seldom been explored.In order to reduce the kinematic error of robots,a motion error compensation method based on the feedforward for multi-legged mobile robots is proposed to improve motion precision of a mobile robot.The locus error of a robot body is measured,when robot moves along a given track.Error of driven joint variables is obtained by error calculation model in terms of the locus error of robot body.Error value is used to compensate driven joint variables and modify control model of robot,which can drive the robots following control model modified.The model of the relation between robot＇s locus errors and kinematic variables errors is set up to achieve the kinematic error compensation.On the basis of the inverse kinematics of a multi-legged walking robot,the relation between error of the motion trajectory and driven joint variables of robots is discussed.Moreover,the equation set is obtained,which expresses relation among error of driven joint variables,structure parameters and error of robot＇s locus.Take MiniQuad as an example,when the robot MiniQuad moves following beeline tread,motion error compensation is studied.The actual locus errors of the robot body are measured before and after compensation in the test.According to the test,variations of the actual coordinate value of the robot centroid in x-direction and z-direction are reduced more than one time.The kinematic errors of robot body are reduced effectively by the use of the motion error compensation method based on the feedforward.
文摘为避免机器人运动学参数辨识过程中,测量坐标系与机器人基坐标系之间繁琐的坐标变换,首先利用关节旋量的空间几何特性,提出了基于伴随变换的距离误差模型。其次,针对距离误差模型中可辨识参数的冗余性,通过辨识雅可比矩阵的零空间分析,确定了可辨识参数的数目与误差测量方式之间的关系。确定了绕对应关节旋转的测量方式和相对初始位形的测量方式下可辨识参数的数目。最后,对KUKA you Bot机器人的运动学参数辨识进行了实验研究,实验结果验证了距离误差模型的有效性和参数冗余性分析的正确性。
