基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(f...基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(fuzzyad aptive internal model control,FAIMC)策略。该方案实现简单,对工况变化具有优良的适应性。对某超临界600MW直流锅炉主汽温系统4种典型工况进行仿真控制,其过渡过程时间短,超调量小,适用于大惯性、大迟延过程的控制,控制效果明显优于串级PID控制。为克服负荷变化对主汽温系统性能的影响,采用模糊自适应内模控制策略分别进行了升降负荷实验。仿真结果表明:提出的控制系统能较好的适应对象动态模型的大幅度变化,保持较优的调节性能。展开更多
A modified two-degrees-of-freedom( M-TDOF) internal model control( IMC) method is proposed for non-square systems with multiple time delays and right-half-plane( RHP) zeros. In this method,pseudo-inverse is introduced...A modified two-degrees-of-freedom( M-TDOF) internal model control( IMC) method is proposed for non-square systems with multiple time delays and right-half-plane( RHP) zeros. In this method,pseudo-inverse is introduced to design the internal model controller,and a desired closed-loop transfer function is designed to eliminate the unrealizable factors of the derived controller. In addition,set-point tracking and load-disturbance rejection of each process are separately controlled by two controllers. The simulation results show that in addition to high decoupling performance and robustness,the proposed control method also effectively improves loaddisturbance rejection and simultaneously optimizes the input tracking performance and disturbance rejection performance by selecting the parameters of controllers. Furthermore,the higher tolerance of model mismatch is achieved in this paper.展开更多
文摘基于内模控制理论,针对火电厂主汽温被控对象的大惯性、大迟延、时变、多干扰的特点,设计了内模–比例串级控制系统,并将量子遗传算法应用于滤波器参数的寻优。并在此基础上结合T-S模糊建模和自适应控制技术,提出了模糊自适应内模控制(fuzzyad aptive internal model control,FAIMC)策略。该方案实现简单,对工况变化具有优良的适应性。对某超临界600MW直流锅炉主汽温系统4种典型工况进行仿真控制,其过渡过程时间短,超调量小,适用于大惯性、大迟延过程的控制,控制效果明显优于串级PID控制。为克服负荷变化对主汽温系统性能的影响,采用模糊自适应内模控制策略分别进行了升降负荷实验。仿真结果表明:提出的控制系统能较好的适应对象动态模型的大幅度变化,保持较优的调节性能。
基金Sponsored by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.N110304008)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61374137)
文摘A modified two-degrees-of-freedom( M-TDOF) internal model control( IMC) method is proposed for non-square systems with multiple time delays and right-half-plane( RHP) zeros. In this method,pseudo-inverse is introduced to design the internal model controller,and a desired closed-loop transfer function is designed to eliminate the unrealizable factors of the derived controller. In addition,set-point tracking and load-disturbance rejection of each process are separately controlled by two controllers. The simulation results show that in addition to high decoupling performance and robustness,the proposed control method also effectively improves loaddisturbance rejection and simultaneously optimizes the input tracking performance and disturbance rejection performance by selecting the parameters of controllers. Furthermore,the higher tolerance of model mismatch is achieved in this paper.
