Conductive hydrogels have potential applications in shielding electromagnetic(EM)radiation interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices,but usually suffer from poor environmental stability and stretching...Conductive hydrogels have potential applications in shielding electromagnetic(EM)radiation interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices,but usually suffer from poor environmental stability and stretching-induced shielding performance degradation.Although organohydrogels can improve the environmental stability of materials,their development is at the expense of reducing electrical conductivity and thus weakening EM interference shielding ability.Here,a MXene organohydrogel is prepared which is composed of MXene network for electron conduction,binary solvent channels for ion conduction,and abundant solvent-polymer-MXene interfaces for EM wave scattering.This organohydrogel possesses excellent anti-drying ability,low-temperature tolerance,stretchability,shape adaptability,adhesion and rapid self-healing ability.Two effective strategies have been proposed to solve the problems of current organohydrogel shielding materials.By reasonably controlling the MXene content and the glycerol-water ratio in the gel,MXene organohydrogel can exhibit exceptionally enhanced EM interference shielding performances compared to MXene hydrogel due to the increased physical cross-linking density of the gel.Moreover,MXene organohydrogel shows attractive stretching-enhanced interference effectiveness,caused by the connection and parallel arrangement of MXene nanosheets.This well-designed MXene organohydrogel has potential applications in shielding EM interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices.展开更多
Natural, efficient, intelligent, and barrier-free HCI （Human-Computer Interface） will be the main developing direction of the new intelligent HCI. Building an intelligent, natural, harmonious and humanistic HCI has ...Natural, efficient, intelligent, and barrier-free HCI （Human-Computer Interface） will be the main developing direction of the new intelligent HCI. Building an intelligent, natural, harmonious and humanistic HCI has been the primary developing tendency of the new HCI. ＂Select one from many＂ is one of the key questions in researching and designing HCI based on gestures. On the sin- gle channel interactive condition which is based on 3D gesture operation, we build a interactive model of＂Select one from many＂. Combining this model with ＂Token＂ technology and reciprocating movement feature, we present and realize a simple efficient ＂Se- lect one from many＂ algorithm, which is used in a concrete SOR （Selection-Operation-Release） system. In the SOR system, we real- ize a real-time selection, tracking and interaction of natural gestures.展开更多
In this paper, novel mathematical expressions are derived for the Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver interference tolerance in the presence of different types of interference signals such as: continuous wave int...In this paper, novel mathematical expressions are derived for the Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver interference tolerance in the presence of different types of interference signals such as: continuous wave interference, narrowband interference, partial band interference, broadband interference, match spectrum interference and pulse interference. Also, in this paper the mean time to loss lock is determined in order to analyse the mentioned interferences effect on the GPS receiver. These derived analytical expressions are validated with the aid of extensive simulation experiments.展开更多
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of a decoction of Fuzhengzengxiao formula on lung adenocarcinoma regarding the inflammatory protein S100A9 known to enhance cancer cell sensitivity.METHODS: A nude mouse model of human ...OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of a decoction of Fuzhengzengxiao formula on lung adenocarcinoma regarding the inflammatory protein S100A9 known to enhance cancer cell sensitivity.METHODS: A nude mouse model of human lung adenocarcinoma was established. The mice were randomly divided into four groups using the random number table method: Group Ⅰ, control;Group Ⅱ, treatment with a decoction of the Fuzhengzengxiao formula alone; Group Ⅲ, treatment with radiotherapy alone; and Group Ⅳ, treatment with radiotherapy plus a decoction of Fuzhengzengxiao formula. When the tumor body was 1 cm^3 in diameter, the tumor bearing mice in GroupsⅢ and Ⅳ were irradiated at a single dose of 10 Gy and the tumor inhibition rate was evaluated.The expression of S100A9 was determined using Western blotting and q-PCR(Real-time Quantitative PCR Detecting System). The sensitivity of cells containing RNAi S100A9 to radiotherapy was evaluated using the Click multiple target model,and the cell cycle was analyzed using flow cytometry.RESULTS: Relative to the control group,the expression of S100A9 in the tumors in each treatment group was decreased,especially in Group Ⅳ. The sensitizing enhancement ratio(SER) Dq was >1 after RNAi S100A9; it decreased the surviving fraction after a 2 Gy dose exposure,and also the D_0 and Dq of the tumor cells; in addition, the radiosensitivity of G_2/M cells was significantly increased.CONCLUSION: The decoction of the Fuzhengzengxiao formula downregulated the expression of S100A9 in lung adenocarcinoma cells.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by Beijing Natural Science Foundation(2212033)National Natural Science Foundation of China(51971008,U1832138,51731002 and 51671010)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesOpen access funding provided by Shanghai Jiao Tong University
文摘Conductive hydrogels have potential applications in shielding electromagnetic(EM)radiation interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices,but usually suffer from poor environmental stability and stretching-induced shielding performance degradation.Although organohydrogels can improve the environmental stability of materials,their development is at the expense of reducing electrical conductivity and thus weakening EM interference shielding ability.Here,a MXene organohydrogel is prepared which is composed of MXene network for electron conduction,binary solvent channels for ion conduction,and abundant solvent-polymer-MXene interfaces for EM wave scattering.This organohydrogel possesses excellent anti-drying ability,low-temperature tolerance,stretchability,shape adaptability,adhesion and rapid self-healing ability.Two effective strategies have been proposed to solve the problems of current organohydrogel shielding materials.By reasonably controlling the MXene content and the glycerol-water ratio in the gel,MXene organohydrogel can exhibit exceptionally enhanced EM interference shielding performances compared to MXene hydrogel due to the increased physical cross-linking density of the gel.Moreover,MXene organohydrogel shows attractive stretching-enhanced interference effectiveness,caused by the connection and parallel arrangement of MXene nanosheets.This well-designed MXene organohydrogel has potential applications in shielding EM interference in deformable and wearable electronic devices.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61173079,No.60973093,No.60873089)the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2011FZ003)
文摘Natural, efficient, intelligent, and barrier-free HCI （Human-Computer Interface） will be the main developing direction of the new intelligent HCI. Building an intelligent, natural, harmonious and humanistic HCI has been the primary developing tendency of the new HCI. ＂Select one from many＂ is one of the key questions in researching and designing HCI based on gestures. On the sin- gle channel interactive condition which is based on 3D gesture operation, we build a interactive model of＂Select one from many＂. Combining this model with ＂Token＂ technology and reciprocating movement feature, we present and realize a simple efficient ＂Se- lect one from many＂ algorithm, which is used in a concrete SOR （Selection-Operation-Release） system. In the SOR system, we real- ize a real-time selection, tracking and interaction of natural gestures.
文摘In this paper, novel mathematical expressions are derived for the Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver interference tolerance in the presence of different types of interference signals such as: continuous wave interference, narrowband interference, partial band interference, broadband interference, match spectrum interference and pulse interference. Also, in this paper the mean time to loss lock is determined in order to analyse the mentioned interferences effect on the GPS receiver. These derived analytical expressions are validated with the aid of extensive simulation experiments.
基金Supported by a Grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China:the Effect of TCM Combined Radiotherapy and RNAi Suppression on the Protein Expression Changes of S100A9 & Cyclophilin A and Radiosensitivity in Lung Adenocarcinoma(No.81072925)
文摘OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of a decoction of Fuzhengzengxiao formula on lung adenocarcinoma regarding the inflammatory protein S100A9 known to enhance cancer cell sensitivity.METHODS: A nude mouse model of human lung adenocarcinoma was established. The mice were randomly divided into four groups using the random number table method: Group Ⅰ, control;Group Ⅱ, treatment with a decoction of the Fuzhengzengxiao formula alone; Group Ⅲ, treatment with radiotherapy alone; and Group Ⅳ, treatment with radiotherapy plus a decoction of Fuzhengzengxiao formula. When the tumor body was 1 cm^3 in diameter, the tumor bearing mice in GroupsⅢ and Ⅳ were irradiated at a single dose of 10 Gy and the tumor inhibition rate was evaluated.The expression of S100A9 was determined using Western blotting and q-PCR(Real-time Quantitative PCR Detecting System). The sensitivity of cells containing RNAi S100A9 to radiotherapy was evaluated using the Click multiple target model,and the cell cycle was analyzed using flow cytometry.RESULTS: Relative to the control group,the expression of S100A9 in the tumors in each treatment group was decreased,especially in Group Ⅳ. The sensitizing enhancement ratio(SER) Dq was >1 after RNAi S100A9; it decreased the surviving fraction after a 2 Gy dose exposure,and also the D_0 and Dq of the tumor cells; in addition, the radiosensitivity of G_2/M cells was significantly increased.CONCLUSION: The decoction of the Fuzhengzengxiao formula downregulated the expression of S100A9 in lung adenocarcinoma cells.
