A new sparse channel estimation method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） system based on intercarrier interference（ICI） self-cancellation is investigated. Firstly,based on the characteristic that...A new sparse channel estimation method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） system based on intercarrier interference（ICI） self-cancellation is investigated. Firstly,based on the characteristic that the ICI generated by a subcarrier to the two adjacent subcarriers is approximately equal, a data pair with opposite sign and equal magnitude is modulated onto two adjacent subcarriers as pilot pair to eliminate the effect of ICI on pilots. Secondly, a new OFDM channel estimation model based on linear time-varying（LTV） model and compressed sensing（CS） is constructed, which obtains the mean of the gains of the multipath.Finally, a pilot pair optimization algorithm based on two layers loop is used to realize the minimization of the mutual coherence of the measurement matrix. For time-varying channel scenes with different numbers or delay of multipath and maximum Doppler frequency shift, the performances of several channel estimation methods are verified by simulation. The result shows that the new method has obvious advantage in both the performance of the channel estimation and the spectral efficiency.展开更多
Cloud-based satellite and terrestrial spectrum shared networks(CB-STSSN)combines the triple advantages of efficient and flexible net-work management of heterogeneous cloud access(H-CRAN),vast coverage of satellite net...Cloud-based satellite and terrestrial spectrum shared networks(CB-STSSN)combines the triple advantages of efficient and flexible net-work management of heterogeneous cloud access(H-CRAN),vast coverage of satellite networks,and good communication quality of terrestrial networks.Thanks to the complementary coverage characteristics,any-time and anywhere high-speed communications can be achieved to meet the various needs of users.The scarcity of spectrum resources is a common prob-lem in both satellite and terrestrial networks.In or-der to improve resource utilization,the spectrum is shared not only within each component but also be-tween satellite beams and terrestrial cells,which intro-duces inter-component interferences.To this end,this paper first proposes an analytical framework which considers the inter-component interferences induced by spectrum sharing(SS).An intelligent SS scheme based on radio map(RM)consisting of LSTM-based beam prediction(BP),transfer learning-based spec-trum prediction(SP)and joint non-preemptive prior-ity and preemptive priority(J-NPAP)-based propor-tional fair spectrum allocation is than proposed.The simulation result shows that the spectrum utilization rate of CB-STSSN is improved and user blocking rate and waiting probability are decreased by the proposed scheme.展开更多
By means of cavity-assisted photon interference, a simple scheme is proposed to implement a symmetric economical phase-covariant quantum cloning machine of two remote qubits, with each in a separate cavity. With our p...By means of cavity-assisted photon interference, a simple scheme is proposed to implement a symmetric economical phase-covariant quantum cloning machine of two remote qubits, with each in a separate cavity. With our present scheme, a high-fidelity cloning machine is realized. Our scheme may be quite useful in terms of distributed quantum information processing.展开更多
Clathrin heavy chain(Chc)is a constituent of clathrin-coated vesicles and serves important functions in endocytosis and intracellular membrane trafficking but ap-pears to have physiological roles also at the organisma...Clathrin heavy chain(Chc)is a constituent of clathrin-coated vesicles and serves important functions in endocytosis and intracellular membrane trafficking but ap-pears to have physiological roles also at the organismal level.Most of what we know about Chc functions originates from studies performed in fungal or vertebrate cells.How-ever,the physiological functions of Chc in insects remain poorly understood.Here,we identified a Chc ortholog from a Locusta migratoria transcriptome database.RT-qPCR revealed that LmChc was constitutively expressed in fifth-instar nymphs.In this develop-mental stage,LmChc showed the highest expression in the ovary followed by hemolymph,testis,hindgut,midgut,and foregut.In isolated hemocytes,we detected the Chc protein in patches at the plasma membrane.To examine the role of LmChc in L.migratoria during development,RNA interference was performed by injecting dsRNA into the early fifth-instar nymphs.Silencing of LmChc caused a lethal phenotype with molting defect from nymph to adult.In addition,silencing of LmChc resulted in abnormal development of the ovaries,the size of which was significantly smaller than that in controls.Taken together,our results suggest that LmChc is a vital gene in L.migratoria that plays an important role in growth,development,and reproduction.LmChc may be used as an efficient RNAi target gene for developing dsRNA-based biological insecticides to manage insect pests.展开更多
The use of repeater for the support of high rate data trans- mission and the extension of cell coverage is imperative for the Wibro system, which based on the IEEE 802.16e standardization. Generally, if the separation...The use of repeater for the support of high rate data trans- mission and the extension of cell coverage is imperative for the Wibro system, which based on the IEEE 802.16e standardization. Generally, if the separation between transmitting and receiving antennas is not sufficient, the oscillation of repeater and the interference due to the feedback signals from original transmitted signal may be oectLrr. Hence, the Interference Cancellation System （ICS） should be implemented as the important part of the repeater system for the mobile cellular systems in order to eliminate unwanted signals from the corrupted signals in the receiver. In this paper, we propose an adaptive technique for the Least Mean Square（LMS）-based interference cancellation methods by changing the step size according to the variation of channel envirorauent in onter to improve the performance degradation which occta-rs by using the fixed step size approach. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme attains a little lower Ber Error Rate（BER） performance and much faster convergence speed compared to the conventional LMS-based interference cancellation techniques. The proposed scheme can be applied to other Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple（OFDM）-based cellular systenas and also be expected to achieve a similar performance improvement to IMT-advanced system, which is called as the next generation mobile communication standards.展开更多
风电并网逆变器系统具有非线性、强耦合、易受电网电压波动与非线性负载影响等特性,为取得满意的控制效果,电压外环由改进的线性自抗扰控制器LADRC(linear active disturbance rejection controller)控制.在传统扩张状态观测器ESO(exten...风电并网逆变器系统具有非线性、强耦合、易受电网电压波动与非线性负载影响等特性,为取得满意的控制效果,电压外环由改进的线性自抗扰控制器LADRC(linear active disturbance rejection controller)控制.在传统扩张状态观测器ESO(extended state observer)中引入总扰动微分信号,通过观测总扰动的变化趋势,产生有效的早期修正信号,从而提高了ESO的动态扰动观测能力,通过频率响应特性分析,表明新型LADRC具有更好的抗扰性能.多工况下的仿真结果表明,与传统LADRC相比,该改进方法不仅响应速度快,而且具备良好的抗扰能力.展开更多
为了研究换流站现场干扰信号的抗干扰措施、提高现场局部放电检测的准确性和可靠性,有必要对换流站内的干扰信号进行测量。为此,在±800 k V换流站内采用常规脉冲电流法和特高频法分别测量了阀厅内的干扰信号、交流线路下换流变附...为了研究换流站现场干扰信号的抗干扰措施、提高现场局部放电检测的准确性和可靠性,有必要对换流站内的干扰信号进行测量。为此,在±800 k V换流站内采用常规脉冲电流法和特高频法分别测量了阀厅内的干扰信号、交流线路下换流变附近的干扰信号以及平波电抗器和直流滤波器间的干扰信号,并对现场可能存在的干扰信号进行实验室模拟,以进一步确定换流站内现场干扰信号的类型、来源及特征。测量结果表明:1)检修状态下极Ⅰ低压阀厅内测得的背景噪声主要是一些无线电干扰信号,如GSM制式的手机干扰信号、对讲机干扰信号;2)在交流线路下换流变附近测得的干扰信号主要是周期型的脉冲干扰信号,如高压汞灯产生的干扰信号,该类型的干扰信号散点图在某一固定相位处呈长条状分布;3)当高压线路带有800 k V直流电压时,在平波电抗器和直流滤波器间测得的干扰信号主要由高压直流导线上的电晕放电产生,该放电信号为等幅值的脉冲干扰信号,且随相位均匀分布。展开更多
交叠的基本业务集(OBSS,Overlap Basic Service Set)是无线局域网的主要场景,如何有效地满足OBSS站点的QoS要求成为无线局域网的研究重点之一。而被称为新一代Wi-Fi的VHT(Very High Throughput)WLANs多用户MIMO的引入,使得OBSS场景的干...交叠的基本业务集(OBSS,Overlap Basic Service Set)是无线局域网的主要场景,如何有效地满足OBSS站点的QoS要求成为无线局域网的研究重点之一。而被称为新一代Wi-Fi的VHT(Very High Throughput)WLANs多用户MIMO的引入,使得OBSS场景的干扰问题成为亟待解决的对象。本文在VHT WLANs的草案基础上,针对无线局域网OBSS(Overlap Basic Service Set)站点在新型的多用户MIMO(MU-MIMO)传输机制下的干扰问题提出了三种解决方案。第一种是基于站点信道相关性的分组方法,通过分组使各站点信道之间相互正交或近似正交来达到缓解OBSS站点的强干扰问题,从仿真结果可以看到所提方案BER性能上的优越性;第二种方案是针对需满足QoS要求的OBSS站点,在现有协议基础上提出了一种基于波束方向约束的干扰避免方案,使系统"和速率"有较大的提升,所提方案不仅能够基本解决OBSS站点的强干扰问题,而且只需较小的帧结构修改,容易实现;第三种方案则是利用干扰对齐技术,在假定站点可以同时关联多个AP的场景下,对比了采用干扰对齐方案和传统方案时对OBSS站点性能的影响。论文最后通过仿真验证了三种干扰解决方案的正确性和有效性,为新一代Wi-Fi的应用奠定了坚实的基础。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61571368)
文摘A new sparse channel estimation method of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） system based on intercarrier interference（ICI） self-cancellation is investigated. Firstly,based on the characteristic that the ICI generated by a subcarrier to the two adjacent subcarriers is approximately equal, a data pair with opposite sign and equal magnitude is modulated onto two adjacent subcarriers as pilot pair to eliminate the effect of ICI on pilots. Secondly, a new OFDM channel estimation model based on linear time-varying（LTV） model and compressed sensing（CS） is constructed, which obtains the mean of the gains of the multipath.Finally, a pilot pair optimization algorithm based on two layers loop is used to realize the minimization of the mutual coherence of the measurement matrix. For time-varying channel scenes with different numbers or delay of multipath and maximum Doppler frequency shift, the performances of several channel estimation methods are verified by simulation. The result shows that the new method has obvious advantage in both the performance of the channel estimation and the spectral efficiency.
基金the National Nat-ural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61771163the Natural Science Foundation for Out-standing Young Scholars of Heilongjiang Province un-der Grant YQ2020F001the Science and Technol-ogy on Communication Networks Laboratory under Grants SXX19641X072 and SXX18641X028.(Cor-respondence author:Min Jia)。
文摘Cloud-based satellite and terrestrial spectrum shared networks(CB-STSSN)combines the triple advantages of efficient and flexible net-work management of heterogeneous cloud access(H-CRAN),vast coverage of satellite networks,and good communication quality of terrestrial networks.Thanks to the complementary coverage characteristics,any-time and anywhere high-speed communications can be achieved to meet the various needs of users.The scarcity of spectrum resources is a common prob-lem in both satellite and terrestrial networks.In or-der to improve resource utilization,the spectrum is shared not only within each component but also be-tween satellite beams and terrestrial cells,which intro-duces inter-component interferences.To this end,this paper first proposes an analytical framework which considers the inter-component interferences induced by spectrum sharing(SS).An intelligent SS scheme based on radio map(RM)consisting of LSTM-based beam prediction(BP),transfer learning-based spec-trum prediction(SP)and joint non-preemptive prior-ity and preemptive priority(J-NPAP)-based propor-tional fair spectrum allocation is than proposed.The simulation result shows that the spectrum utilization rate of CB-STSSN is improved and user blocking rate and waiting probability are decreased by the proposed scheme.
文摘By means of cavity-assisted photon interference, a simple scheme is proposed to implement a symmetric economical phase-covariant quantum cloning machine of two remote qubits, with each in a separate cavity. With our present scheme, a high-fidelity cloning machine is realized. Our scheme may be quite useful in terms of distributed quantum information processing.
基金supported by theNational Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC31730074).
文摘Clathrin heavy chain(Chc)is a constituent of clathrin-coated vesicles and serves important functions in endocytosis and intracellular membrane trafficking but ap-pears to have physiological roles also at the organismal level.Most of what we know about Chc functions originates from studies performed in fungal or vertebrate cells.How-ever,the physiological functions of Chc in insects remain poorly understood.Here,we identified a Chc ortholog from a Locusta migratoria transcriptome database.RT-qPCR revealed that LmChc was constitutively expressed in fifth-instar nymphs.In this develop-mental stage,LmChc showed the highest expression in the ovary followed by hemolymph,testis,hindgut,midgut,and foregut.In isolated hemocytes,we detected the Chc protein in patches at the plasma membrane.To examine the role of LmChc in L.migratoria during development,RNA interference was performed by injecting dsRNA into the early fifth-instar nymphs.Silencing of LmChc caused a lethal phenotype with molting defect from nymph to adult.In addition,silencing of LmChc resulted in abnormal development of the ovaries,the size of which was significantly smaller than that in controls.Taken together,our results suggest that LmChc is a vital gene in L.migratoria that plays an important role in growth,development,and reproduction.LmChc may be used as an efficient RNAi target gene for developing dsRNA-based biological insecticides to manage insect pests.
基金supported bythe IT R&D Programof MKE/ⅡTA:Development of Service Platform for Next Generation Mobile Communications
文摘The use of repeater for the support of high rate data trans- mission and the extension of cell coverage is imperative for the Wibro system, which based on the IEEE 802.16e standardization. Generally, if the separation between transmitting and receiving antennas is not sufficient, the oscillation of repeater and the interference due to the feedback signals from original transmitted signal may be oectLrr. Hence, the Interference Cancellation System （ICS） should be implemented as the important part of the repeater system for the mobile cellular systems in order to eliminate unwanted signals from the corrupted signals in the receiver. In this paper, we propose an adaptive technique for the Least Mean Square（LMS）-based interference cancellation methods by changing the step size according to the variation of channel envirorauent in onter to improve the performance degradation which occta-rs by using the fixed step size approach. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme attains a little lower Ber Error Rate（BER） performance and much faster convergence speed compared to the conventional LMS-based interference cancellation techniques. The proposed scheme can be applied to other Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple（OFDM）-based cellular systenas and also be expected to achieve a similar performance improvement to IMT-advanced system, which is called as the next generation mobile communication standards.
文摘风电并网逆变器系统具有非线性、强耦合、易受电网电压波动与非线性负载影响等特性,为取得满意的控制效果,电压外环由改进的线性自抗扰控制器LADRC(linear active disturbance rejection controller)控制.在传统扩张状态观测器ESO(extended state observer)中引入总扰动微分信号,通过观测总扰动的变化趋势,产生有效的早期修正信号,从而提高了ESO的动态扰动观测能力,通过频率响应特性分析,表明新型LADRC具有更好的抗扰性能.多工况下的仿真结果表明,与传统LADRC相比,该改进方法不仅响应速度快,而且具备良好的抗扰能力.
文摘为了研究换流站现场干扰信号的抗干扰措施、提高现场局部放电检测的准确性和可靠性,有必要对换流站内的干扰信号进行测量。为此,在±800 k V换流站内采用常规脉冲电流法和特高频法分别测量了阀厅内的干扰信号、交流线路下换流变附近的干扰信号以及平波电抗器和直流滤波器间的干扰信号,并对现场可能存在的干扰信号进行实验室模拟,以进一步确定换流站内现场干扰信号的类型、来源及特征。测量结果表明:1)检修状态下极Ⅰ低压阀厅内测得的背景噪声主要是一些无线电干扰信号,如GSM制式的手机干扰信号、对讲机干扰信号;2)在交流线路下换流变附近测得的干扰信号主要是周期型的脉冲干扰信号,如高压汞灯产生的干扰信号,该类型的干扰信号散点图在某一固定相位处呈长条状分布;3)当高压线路带有800 k V直流电压时,在平波电抗器和直流滤波器间测得的干扰信号主要由高压直流导线上的电晕放电产生,该放电信号为等幅值的脉冲干扰信号,且随相位均匀分布。
文摘交叠的基本业务集(OBSS,Overlap Basic Service Set)是无线局域网的主要场景,如何有效地满足OBSS站点的QoS要求成为无线局域网的研究重点之一。而被称为新一代Wi-Fi的VHT(Very High Throughput)WLANs多用户MIMO的引入,使得OBSS场景的干扰问题成为亟待解决的对象。本文在VHT WLANs的草案基础上,针对无线局域网OBSS(Overlap Basic Service Set)站点在新型的多用户MIMO(MU-MIMO)传输机制下的干扰问题提出了三种解决方案。第一种是基于站点信道相关性的分组方法,通过分组使各站点信道之间相互正交或近似正交来达到缓解OBSS站点的强干扰问题,从仿真结果可以看到所提方案BER性能上的优越性;第二种方案是针对需满足QoS要求的OBSS站点,在现有协议基础上提出了一种基于波束方向约束的干扰避免方案,使系统"和速率"有较大的提升,所提方案不仅能够基本解决OBSS站点的强干扰问题,而且只需较小的帧结构修改,容易实现;第三种方案则是利用干扰对齐技术,在假定站点可以同时关联多个AP的场景下,对比了采用干扰对齐方案和传统方案时对OBSS站点性能的影响。论文最后通过仿真验证了三种干扰解决方案的正确性和有效性,为新一代Wi-Fi的应用奠定了坚实的基础。
