In this study, a monthly dataset of temperature time series （1961-2010） from 12 meteorological stations across the Three-River Headwater Region of Qinghai Province （THRHR） was used to analyze the climate change. T...In this study, a monthly dataset of temperature time series （1961-2010） from 12 meteorological stations across the Three-River Headwater Region of Qinghai Province （THRHR） was used to analyze the climate change. The temperature variation and abrupt change analysis were examined by using moving average, linear regression, Spline interpolation, Mann-Kendall test and so on. Some important conclusions were obtained from this research, which mainly contained four aspects as follows. （1） There were several cold and warm fluctuations for the annual and seasonal average temperature in the THRHR and its three sub-headwater regions, but the temperature in these regions all had an obviously rising trend at the statistical significance level, especially after 2001. The spring, summer, autumn and annual average temperature increased evidently after the 1990s, and the winter average temperature exhibited an obvious upward trend after entering the 21st century. Except the standard value of spring temperature, the annual and seasonal temperature standard value in the THRHR and its three sub-headwater regions increased gradually, and the upward trend for the standard value of winter average temperature indicated significantly. （2） The tendency rate of annual average temperature in the THRHR was 0.36℃ 10a^-1, while the tendency rates in the Yellow River Headwater Region （YERHR）, Lancangjiang River Headwater Region （LARHR） and Yangtze River Headwater Region （YARHR） were 0.37℃ 10a^-1, 0.37℃ 10a^-1 and 0.34℃10a^-1 respectively. The temperature increased significantly in the south of Yushu County and the north of Nangqian County. The rising trends of temperature in winter and autumn were higher than the upward trends in spring and summer. （3） The abrupt changes of annual, summer, autumn and winter average temperature were found in the THRHR, LARHR and YARHR, and were detected for the summer and autumn average temperature in the YERHR. The abrupt changes of annual and summer average temperatures 展开更多
利用线性回归分析、Mann-Kendall检验法,统计分析河西走廊东部1961—2012年暴雨日数的变化规律。结果表明:河西走廊东部暴雨日数时空分布差异大,从南向北、从东向西暴雨日数迅速递减;年暴雨日数变化总体呈上升趋势,其线性倾向率为0.24 d...利用线性回归分析、Mann-Kendall检验法,统计分析河西走廊东部1961—2012年暴雨日数的变化规律。结果表明:河西走廊东部暴雨日数时空分布差异大,从南向北、从东向西暴雨日数迅速递减;年暴雨日数变化总体呈上升趋势,其线性倾向率为0.24 d·(10a)-1;一年中暴雨集中在6—9月,且大多在白天。采用Mann-Kendall检验法进行检验,河西走廊东部年暴雨日数从1963年开始增加,1985—2012年为显著增加。根据暴雨天气发生的物理机制和高低空环流配置,将暴雨出现的500 h Pa大尺度高空环流形势归纳为副高西部冷槽型、副高西部西南气流型、河套阻塞高压型3大类,其中大量级暴雨出现在高空河套阻塞高压型中。针对高空500 h Pa 3种暴雨形势,给出了700 h Pa对应的低空典型环流特征,并总结分析了每种暴雨类型的环流特征及影响程度。展开更多
基金The National Science and Technology Support Plan, No.2009BAC61B01
文摘In this study, a monthly dataset of temperature time series （1961-2010） from 12 meteorological stations across the Three-River Headwater Region of Qinghai Province （THRHR） was used to analyze the climate change. The temperature variation and abrupt change analysis were examined by using moving average, linear regression, Spline interpolation, Mann-Kendall test and so on. Some important conclusions were obtained from this research, which mainly contained four aspects as follows. （1） There were several cold and warm fluctuations for the annual and seasonal average temperature in the THRHR and its three sub-headwater regions, but the temperature in these regions all had an obviously rising trend at the statistical significance level, especially after 2001. The spring, summer, autumn and annual average temperature increased evidently after the 1990s, and the winter average temperature exhibited an obvious upward trend after entering the 21st century. Except the standard value of spring temperature, the annual and seasonal temperature standard value in the THRHR and its three sub-headwater regions increased gradually, and the upward trend for the standard value of winter average temperature indicated significantly. （2） The tendency rate of annual average temperature in the THRHR was 0.36℃ 10a^-1, while the tendency rates in the Yellow River Headwater Region （YERHR）, Lancangjiang River Headwater Region （LARHR） and Yangtze River Headwater Region （YARHR） were 0.37℃ 10a^-1, 0.37℃ 10a^-1 and 0.34℃10a^-1 respectively. The temperature increased significantly in the south of Yushu County and the north of Nangqian County. The rising trends of temperature in winter and autumn were higher than the upward trends in spring and summer. （3） The abrupt changes of annual, summer, autumn and winter average temperature were found in the THRHR, LARHR and YARHR, and were detected for the summer and autumn average temperature in the YERHR. The abrupt changes of annual and summer average temperatures
文摘利用线性回归分析、Mann-Kendall检验法,统计分析河西走廊东部1961—2012年暴雨日数的变化规律。结果表明:河西走廊东部暴雨日数时空分布差异大,从南向北、从东向西暴雨日数迅速递减;年暴雨日数变化总体呈上升趋势,其线性倾向率为0.24 d·(10a)-1;一年中暴雨集中在6—9月,且大多在白天。采用Mann-Kendall检验法进行检验,河西走廊东部年暴雨日数从1963年开始增加,1985—2012年为显著增加。根据暴雨天气发生的物理机制和高低空环流配置,将暴雨出现的500 h Pa大尺度高空环流形势归纳为副高西部冷槽型、副高西部西南气流型、河套阻塞高压型3大类,其中大量级暴雨出现在高空河套阻塞高压型中。针对高空500 h Pa 3种暴雨形势,给出了700 h Pa对应的低空典型环流特征,并总结分析了每种暴雨类型的环流特征及影响程度。
