The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of...The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of the human beings, and the leading edge and progress of bionics. The appetency of human for the creation is the essential motivity of the innovation in science and technology. Nature and society are the objects for us to cognize and serve, meanwhile, the best teachers for us to learn from them. It is only 5 million years for human's development, but evolution of life has over 3.5 billion years history. Although, copying the creation from the human being is important, however, it has much more potential and opportunity in imitating the nature, and more possibility to promote the ability of original innovation. The significance and progress of bionics are summarized, in this paper, and the leading edges of bionics, in the near future, are forecasted.展开更多
基于科学知识图谱视角,以Web of Science数据库272篇创新生态系统领域文章为研究样本,运用CiteSpace与Ucinet软件,绘制了关键词共现图谱和共被引文献时区图,进而对国外创新生态系统研究概况、研究热点、演进脉络进行全面梳理和可视化分...基于科学知识图谱视角,以Web of Science数据库272篇创新生态系统领域文章为研究样本,运用CiteSpace与Ucinet软件,绘制了关键词共现图谱和共被引文献时区图,进而对国外创新生态系统研究概况、研究热点、演进脉络进行全面梳理和可视化分析。结果显示:(1)创新生态系统研究自2012年开始呈现爆发式增长,且英美两国的学者和研究机构引领了创新生态系统研究;(2)创新生态系统研究主要形成了4大研究热点:即商业生态系统、创新生态系统、价值共创和平台生态;(3)创新生态系统研究的演进脉络是从商业生态系统向价值共创与平台生态延伸和拓展。展开更多
文摘The four topics are described including the driving force and source of the scientific and technological creation, the definition and history of the bionics, the important significance of bionics in the development of the human beings, and the leading edge and progress of bionics. The appetency of human for the creation is the essential motivity of the innovation in science and technology. Nature and society are the objects for us to cognize and serve, meanwhile, the best teachers for us to learn from them. It is only 5 million years for human's development, but evolution of life has over 3.5 billion years history. Although, copying the creation from the human being is important, however, it has much more potential and opportunity in imitating the nature, and more possibility to promote the ability of original innovation. The significance and progress of bionics are summarized, in this paper, and the leading edges of bionics, in the near future, are forecasted.
文摘基于科学知识图谱视角,以Web of Science数据库272篇创新生态系统领域文章为研究样本,运用CiteSpace与Ucinet软件,绘制了关键词共现图谱和共被引文献时区图,进而对国外创新生态系统研究概况、研究热点、演进脉络进行全面梳理和可视化分析。结果显示:(1)创新生态系统研究自2012年开始呈现爆发式增长,且英美两国的学者和研究机构引领了创新生态系统研究;(2)创新生态系统研究主要形成了4大研究热点:即商业生态系统、创新生态系统、价值共创和平台生态;(3)创新生态系统研究的演进脉络是从商业生态系统向价值共创与平台生态延伸和拓展。
