To solve the problems of incomplete topic description and repetitive crawling of visited hyperlinks in traditional focused crawling methods,in this paper,we propose a novel focused crawler using an improved tabu searc...To solve the problems of incomplete topic description and repetitive crawling of visited hyperlinks in traditional focused crawling methods,in this paper,we propose a novel focused crawler using an improved tabu search algorithm with domain ontology and host information(FCITS_OH),where a domain ontology is constructed by formal concept analysis to describe topics at the semantic and knowledge levels.To avoid crawling visited hyperlinks and expand the search range,we present an improved tabu search(ITS)algorithm and the strategy of host information memory.In addition,a comprehensive priority evaluation method based on Web text and link structure is designed to improve the assessment of topic relevance for unvisited hyperlinks.Experimental results on both tourism and rainstorm disaster domains show that the proposed focused crawlers overmatch the traditional focused crawlers for different performance metrics.展开更多
针对语义分布不平衡环境下的语义偏好和决策信息的复杂性问题,为提高决策的准确性,提出了一个新型不平衡语言尺度函数.它可通过改变语义偏好参数来调节相邻语义之间的偏差,适用于不同的决策环境,并对相关性质进行了证明.在犹豫不确定语...针对语义分布不平衡环境下的语义偏好和决策信息的复杂性问题,为提高决策的准确性,提出了一个新型不平衡语言尺度函数.它可通过改变语义偏好参数来调节相邻语义之间的偏差,适用于不同的决策环境,并对相关性质进行了证明.在犹豫不确定语言型Z-numbers(hesitant uncertain linguistic Z-numbers,简称HULZNs)的环境下,定义了两个HULZNs之间的距离以及部分运算,建立了优先加权平均运算算子和一种新型多准则群决策模型.最后,对提出的新模型利用实例进行了分析,验证了方法的有效性和可行性.展开更多
The missile-tracked priority assessment for the early warning system monitoring multi-missile very well, is the first task to defend them and useful to perform optimally the sensor-to-missile assignment. The problem o...The missile-tracked priority assessment for the early warning system monitoring multi-missile very well, is the first task to defend them and useful to perform optimally the sensor-to-missile assignment. The problem of the missile-tracked priority assessment is of incomplete information, of multi-attribute and dynamic. To solve the dificult problem, the index system, which includes six classification indices, is established by means of reducing the target＇s primary information which the early warning system focuses on. The lack of some attributes values, which is caused by the incomplete information, is handled by the approach： first classifying each attribute as unknown one or known one, and then subdividing the latter, last using the expectation and the information entropy if the attribute is known but uncertain. With a view of reality, nine qualitative evaluation criteria are given. Based on them each index is quantified by the eigenvector method. And then based on the improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS）, the targets-tracked priorities are assessed and sorted by an evaluation function from three aspects： 1） the quantity of the available information, 2） the affirmative or accurate degree of the available information, 3） the classification or trait of the available information.展开更多
基金supported by the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of China(Nos.2021A1515011974 and 2023A1515011344)the Program of Science and Technology of Guangzhou,China(No.202002030238)。
文摘To solve the problems of incomplete topic description and repetitive crawling of visited hyperlinks in traditional focused crawling methods,in this paper,we propose a novel focused crawler using an improved tabu search algorithm with domain ontology and host information(FCITS_OH),where a domain ontology is constructed by formal concept analysis to describe topics at the semantic and knowledge levels.To avoid crawling visited hyperlinks and expand the search range,we present an improved tabu search(ITS)algorithm and the strategy of host information memory.In addition,a comprehensive priority evaluation method based on Web text and link structure is designed to improve the assessment of topic relevance for unvisited hyperlinks.Experimental results on both tourism and rainstorm disaster domains show that the proposed focused crawlers overmatch the traditional focused crawlers for different performance metrics.
文摘针对语义分布不平衡环境下的语义偏好和决策信息的复杂性问题,为提高决策的准确性,提出了一个新型不平衡语言尺度函数.它可通过改变语义偏好参数来调节相邻语义之间的偏差,适用于不同的决策环境,并对相关性质进行了证明.在犹豫不确定语言型Z-numbers(hesitant uncertain linguistic Z-numbers,简称HULZNs)的环境下,定义了两个HULZNs之间的距离以及部分运算,建立了优先加权平均运算算子和一种新型多准则群决策模型.最后,对提出的新模型利用实例进行了分析,验证了方法的有效性和可行性.
基金supported by the National Ministry Foundation for the Pre-research
文摘The missile-tracked priority assessment for the early warning system monitoring multi-missile very well, is the first task to defend them and useful to perform optimally the sensor-to-missile assignment. The problem of the missile-tracked priority assessment is of incomplete information, of multi-attribute and dynamic. To solve the dificult problem, the index system, which includes six classification indices, is established by means of reducing the target＇s primary information which the early warning system focuses on. The lack of some attributes values, which is caused by the incomplete information, is handled by the approach： first classifying each attribute as unknown one or known one, and then subdividing the latter, last using the expectation and the information entropy if the attribute is known but uncertain. With a view of reality, nine qualitative evaluation criteria are given. Based on them each index is quantified by the eigenvector method. And then based on the improved technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution （TOPSIS）, the targets-tracked priorities are assessed and sorted by an evaluation function from three aspects： 1） the quantity of the available information, 2） the affirmative or accurate degree of the available information, 3） the classification or trait of the available information.
