采用Φ100 mm SHPB试验装置对纳米碳纤维(CNFs)体积掺量为0、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.5%的纳米碳纤维增强混凝土(CNFRC)进行了动态劈拉试验,分析了CNFRC动态劈拉破坏的能耗规律,并与碳纤维(CFs)体积掺量为0.3%的碳纤维增强混凝土(CFRC)进...采用Φ100 mm SHPB试验装置对纳米碳纤维(CNFs)体积掺量为0、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.5%的纳米碳纤维增强混凝土(CNFRC)进行了动态劈拉试验,分析了CNFRC动态劈拉破坏的能耗规律,并与碳纤维(CFs)体积掺量为0.3%的碳纤维增强混凝土(CFRC)进行了对比分析。结果表明:在动态劈拉破坏过程中,随着入射能平均变化率的增大,混凝土的应变率不断增大。采用二次多项式能较好地拟合应变率随入射能平均变化率的变化规律。CNFs可“加固”混凝土内部结构,从而使得CNFRC的应变率较普通混凝土小。CNFRC的吸收能具有明显的应变率效应和入射能平均变化率效应。在分析混凝土内部能量耗散时,建议采用入射能平均变化率作为自变量。CNFs可以提高混凝土的吸能特性和强度。入射能平均变化率相同时,随着CNFs掺量的增大,CNFRC的吸收能和动态劈拉强度均先增大后减小。CNFs掺量为0.3%时,CNFRC的吸收能和动态劈拉强度均最大。入射能平均变化率相同时,CNFs对混凝土强度的提高效果较CFs差,对混凝土吸能特性的提高效果接近CFs。展开更多
Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is recognized as a precise binary targeted radiotherapy technique that effectively eliminates tumors through the^(10)B(n,α)^(7)Li nuclear reaction.Among various neutron sources,acce...Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is recognized as a precise binary targeted radiotherapy technique that effectively eliminates tumors through the^(10)B(n,α)^(7)Li nuclear reaction.Among various neutron sources,accelerator-based sources have emerged as particularly promising for BNCT applications.The^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be reaction is highly regarded as a potential neutron source for BNCT,owing to its low threshold energy for the reaction,significant neutron yield,appropriate average neutron energy,and additional benefits.This study utilized Monte Carlo simulations to model the physical interactions within a lithium target subjected to proton bombardment,including neutron moderation by an MgF_(2)moderator and subsequent BNCT dose analysis using a Snyder head phantom.The study focused on calculating the yields of epithermal neutrons for various incident proton energies,finding an optimal energy at 2.7 MeV.Furthermore,the Snyder head phantom was employed in dose simulations to validate the effectiveness of this specific incident energy when utilizing a^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be neutron source for BNCT purposes.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate experimentally the concept of energy har- vesting from galloping oscillations with a focus on wake and turbulence effects. The .harvester is composed of a unimorph piezoelectric cantileve...In this paper, we investigate experimentally the concept of energy har- vesting from galloping oscillations with a focus on wake and turbulence effects. The .harvester is composed of a unimorph piezoelectric cantilever beam with a square cross-section tip mass. In one case, the harvester is placed in the wake of another galloping harvester with the objective of determining the wake effects on the response of the harvester. In the second case, meshes were placed upstream of the harvester with the objective of investigating the effects of upstream turbulence on the response of the harvester. The results show that both wake effects and up- stream turbulence significantly affect the response of the harvester. Depending on the spacing between the two squares and the opening size of the mesh, wake and upstream turbulence can positively enhance the level of the harvested power.展开更多
模具表面改性日益受到人们重视。本文采用二维Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo Collision模型对等离子体浸没离子注入处理凹模型腔内表面的鞘层动力学及均匀性进行了研究。考察了电压脉宽对鞘层中电势分布、离子的运动状态以及型腔内表面...模具表面改性日益受到人们重视。本文采用二维Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo Collision模型对等离子体浸没离子注入处理凹模型腔内表面的鞘层动力学及均匀性进行了研究。考察了电压脉宽对鞘层中电势分布、离子的运动状态以及型腔内表面离子注入剂量、能量和角度的空间分布的影响。结果表明随着电压脉宽的增加,凹模型腔内表面的注入剂量不均匀性增加,同时注入到内表面的高能离子数目也增加。脉冲宽度变化对注入角度影响不大,离子以接近垂直的入射角度注入到型腔底部,而在侧壁上离子注入角度接近45°。当脉冲宽度较大时,发现少部分注入到侧壁上的离子以一定角度从下往上注入到样品表面,这是由于碰撞效应造成的。从能量和剂量的角度,存在一个合适的脉冲宽度,过大的脉宽会引起剂量不均匀性增加,同时离子注入能量也会下降。展开更多
The interaction of oblique incident water waves with a small bottom deformation on a porous ocean-bed is examined analytically here within the framework of linear water wave theory. The upper surface of the ocean is a...The interaction of oblique incident water waves with a small bottom deformation on a porous ocean-bed is examined analytically here within the framework of linear water wave theory. The upper surface of the ocean is assumed to be covered by an infinitely extended thin uniform elastic plate, while the lower surface is bounded by a porous bottom surface having a small deformation. By employing a simplified perturbation analysis, involving a small parameter c^（〈〈l ）, which measures the smallness of the deformation, the governing Boundary Value Problem （BVP） is reduced to a simpler BVP for the first-order correction of the potential function. This BVP is solved using a method based on Green＇s integral theorem with the introduction of suitable Green＇s function to obtain the first-order potential, and this potential function is then utilized to calculate the first-order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function c（x） representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that when the quotient of twice the component of the incident field wave number propagating just below the elastic plate and the ripple wave number approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and the surface below the elastic plate. Again, for small angles of incidence, the reflected wave energy is more as compared to the other angles of incidence. It is also observed that the reflected wave energy is somewhat sensitive to the changes in the flexural rigidity of the elastic plate, the porosity of the bed and the ripple wave numbers. The main advantage of the present study is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained are found to satisfy the energy-balance relation almost accurately.展开更多
文摘采用Φ100 mm SHPB试验装置对纳米碳纤维(CNFs)体积掺量为0、0.1%、0.2%、0.3%、0.5%的纳米碳纤维增强混凝土(CNFRC)进行了动态劈拉试验,分析了CNFRC动态劈拉破坏的能耗规律,并与碳纤维(CFs)体积掺量为0.3%的碳纤维增强混凝土(CFRC)进行了对比分析。结果表明:在动态劈拉破坏过程中,随着入射能平均变化率的增大,混凝土的应变率不断增大。采用二次多项式能较好地拟合应变率随入射能平均变化率的变化规律。CNFs可“加固”混凝土内部结构,从而使得CNFRC的应变率较普通混凝土小。CNFRC的吸收能具有明显的应变率效应和入射能平均变化率效应。在分析混凝土内部能量耗散时,建议采用入射能平均变化率作为自变量。CNFs可以提高混凝土的吸能特性和强度。入射能平均变化率相同时,随着CNFs掺量的增大,CNFRC的吸收能和动态劈拉强度均先增大后减小。CNFs掺量为0.3%时,CNFRC的吸收能和动态劈拉强度均最大。入射能平均变化率相同时,CNFs对混凝土强度的提高效果较CFs差,对混凝土吸能特性的提高效果接近CFs。
文摘Boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT)is recognized as a precise binary targeted radiotherapy technique that effectively eliminates tumors through the^(10)B(n,α)^(7)Li nuclear reaction.Among various neutron sources,accelerator-based sources have emerged as particularly promising for BNCT applications.The^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be reaction is highly regarded as a potential neutron source for BNCT,owing to its low threshold energy for the reaction,significant neutron yield,appropriate average neutron energy,and additional benefits.This study utilized Monte Carlo simulations to model the physical interactions within a lithium target subjected to proton bombardment,including neutron moderation by an MgF_(2)moderator and subsequent BNCT dose analysis using a Snyder head phantom.The study focused on calculating the yields of epithermal neutrons for various incident proton energies,finding an optimal energy at 2.7 MeV.Furthermore,the Snyder head phantom was employed in dose simulations to validate the effectiveness of this specific incident energy when utilizing a^(7)Li(p,n)^(7)Be neutron source for BNCT purposes.
文摘In this paper, we investigate experimentally the concept of energy har- vesting from galloping oscillations with a focus on wake and turbulence effects. The .harvester is composed of a unimorph piezoelectric cantilever beam with a square cross-section tip mass. In one case, the harvester is placed in the wake of another galloping harvester with the objective of determining the wake effects on the response of the harvester. In the second case, meshes were placed upstream of the harvester with the objective of investigating the effects of upstream turbulence on the response of the harvester. The results show that both wake effects and up- stream turbulence significantly affect the response of the harvester. Depending on the spacing between the two squares and the opening size of the mesh, wake and upstream turbulence can positively enhance the level of the harvested power.
文摘模具表面改性日益受到人们重视。本文采用二维Particle-in-cell/Monte Carlo Collision模型对等离子体浸没离子注入处理凹模型腔内表面的鞘层动力学及均匀性进行了研究。考察了电压脉宽对鞘层中电势分布、离子的运动状态以及型腔内表面离子注入剂量、能量和角度的空间分布的影响。结果表明随着电压脉宽的增加,凹模型腔内表面的注入剂量不均匀性增加,同时注入到内表面的高能离子数目也增加。脉冲宽度变化对注入角度影响不大,离子以接近垂直的入射角度注入到型腔底部,而在侧壁上离子注入角度接近45°。当脉冲宽度较大时,发现少部分注入到侧壁上的离子以一定角度从下往上注入到样品表面,这是由于碰撞效应造成的。从能量和剂量的角度,存在一个合适的脉冲宽度,过大的脉宽会引起剂量不均匀性增加,同时离子注入能量也会下降。
基金Partially Supported by a Research from Department of Science and Technology(DST),India under Grant No.SB/FTP/MS-003/2013
文摘The interaction of oblique incident water waves with a small bottom deformation on a porous ocean-bed is examined analytically here within the framework of linear water wave theory. The upper surface of the ocean is assumed to be covered by an infinitely extended thin uniform elastic plate, while the lower surface is bounded by a porous bottom surface having a small deformation. By employing a simplified perturbation analysis, involving a small parameter c^（〈〈l ）, which measures the smallness of the deformation, the governing Boundary Value Problem （BVP） is reduced to a simpler BVP for the first-order correction of the potential function. This BVP is solved using a method based on Green＇s integral theorem with the introduction of suitable Green＇s function to obtain the first-order potential, and this potential function is then utilized to calculate the first-order reflection and transmission coefficients in terms of integrals involving the shape function c（x） representing the bottom deformation. Consideration of a patch of sinusoidal ripples shows that when the quotient of twice the component of the incident field wave number propagating just below the elastic plate and the ripple wave number approaches one, the theory predicts a resonant interaction between the bed and the surface below the elastic plate. Again, for small angles of incidence, the reflected wave energy is more as compared to the other angles of incidence. It is also observed that the reflected wave energy is somewhat sensitive to the changes in the flexural rigidity of the elastic plate, the porosity of the bed and the ripple wave numbers. The main advantage of the present study is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained are found to satisfy the energy-balance relation almost accurately.
