Measuring the difference between fuzzy numbers is often needed in many fuzzy optimization problems such as manufacturing system production line scheduling with uncertainty environments. In this paper, based on the dis...Measuring the difference between fuzzy numbers is often needed in many fuzzy optimization problems such as manufacturing system production line scheduling with uncertainty environments. In this paper, based on the distance function of plane R2 and the level importance function, we establish the UID-metric and LPID-metric of measuring the difference between fuzzy numbers, and discuss the basic properties of UID-metric and LPID-metric, and prove that fuzzy number spaces are metric spaces about UID-metric and LPID-metric if and only if the level importance function I(λ)≠0 almost everywhere on [0, 1]. Further, we discuss the convergence, separability and completeness of UID-metric and LPID-metric based on the norms of plane R2. Finally, we analyze the characteristics of UID-metric and LPID-metric by some application examples.展开更多
With the development of automation in smart grids,network reconfiguration is becoming a feasible approach for improving the operation of distribution systems.A novel reconfiguration strategy was presented to get the o...With the development of automation in smart grids,network reconfiguration is becoming a feasible approach for improving the operation of distribution systems.A novel reconfiguration strategy was presented to get the optimal configuration of improving economy of the system,and then identifying the important nodes.In this strategy,the objectives increase the node importance degree and decrease the active power loss subjected to operational constraints.A compound objective function with weight coefficients is formulated to balance the conflict of the objectives.Then a novel quantum particle swarm optimization based on loop switches hierarchical encoded was employed to address the compound objective reconfiguration problem.Its main contribution is the presentation of the hierarchical encoded scheme which is used to generate the population swarm particles of representing only radial connected solutions.Because the candidate solutions are feasible,the search efficiency would improve dramatically during the optimization process without tedious topology verification.To validate the proposed strategy,simulations are carried out on the test systems.The results are compared with other techniques in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.60004010,60274045)High-Tech Program of China(Grant No.2001AA411020)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘Measuring the difference between fuzzy numbers is often needed in many fuzzy optimization problems such as manufacturing system production line scheduling with uncertainty environments. In this paper, based on the distance function of plane R2 and the level importance function, we establish the UID-metric and LPID-metric of measuring the difference between fuzzy numbers, and discuss the basic properties of UID-metric and LPID-metric, and prove that fuzzy number spaces are metric spaces about UID-metric and LPID-metric if and only if the level importance function I(λ)≠0 almost everywhere on [0, 1]. Further, we discuss the convergence, separability and completeness of UID-metric and LPID-metric based on the norms of plane R2. Finally, we analyze the characteristics of UID-metric and LPID-metric by some application examples.
基金Project(61102039)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014AA052600)supported by National Hi-tech Research and Development Plan,China
文摘With the development of automation in smart grids,network reconfiguration is becoming a feasible approach for improving the operation of distribution systems.A novel reconfiguration strategy was presented to get the optimal configuration of improving economy of the system,and then identifying the important nodes.In this strategy,the objectives increase the node importance degree and decrease the active power loss subjected to operational constraints.A compound objective function with weight coefficients is formulated to balance the conflict of the objectives.Then a novel quantum particle swarm optimization based on loop switches hierarchical encoded was employed to address the compound objective reconfiguration problem.Its main contribution is the presentation of the hierarchical encoded scheme which is used to generate the population swarm particles of representing only radial connected solutions.Because the candidate solutions are feasible,the search efficiency would improve dramatically during the optimization process without tedious topology verification.To validate the proposed strategy,simulations are carried out on the test systems.The results are compared with other techniques in order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.