In this study, the hydrolysis of the insecticide ethiprole in buffered solutions at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0, respectively, and the degradation and adsorption-desorption behaviors of ethiprole in ifve agricultural soil sam...In this study, the hydrolysis of the insecticide ethiprole in buffered solutions at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0, respectively, and the degradation and adsorption-desorption behaviors of ethiprole in ifve agricultural soil samples from China were investigated. The half-lives under anaerobic conditions were faster than that in the aerobic experiment. Ethiprole was relatively stable under both acidic and neutral conditions while it was readily hydrolyzed under alkaling condition. The sorption of ethiprole on ifve soils was well described by the linear and Freundlich equation and mainly governed by soil organic matter. The exothermic process of ethiprole adsorption can also be well explained by physical adsorption. A weak adsorption capacity was observed in all soils, which could readily lead to leaching problems.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51473115 and No.21276192)the Research Project of Chongqing Education Commission (No.KJ1500632)
文摘本文设计可活化细胞穿膜肽(activatable cell-penetrating peptide,ACPP),对合成的ACPP进行酶解研究。ACPP由3部分连接而成,寡聚阴离子序列肽-基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP)的底物肽-寡聚阳离子序列肽。采用反相高效液相色谱(reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography,RP-HPLC)监测37℃条件下IV型胶原酶(含MMP-2和MMP-9)对ACPP的酶解过程。收集酶解成分进行基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱(matrix assisted laser desorption ionization orthogonal time of flight mass spectrometry,MALDIO-TOF-MS)检测,比对推测酶解碎片的序列。结果表明,ACPP可被IV型胶原酶裂解,释放出寡聚阳离子序列肽,即细胞穿膜肽(cell-penetrating peptide,CPP),ACPP裂解一半的时间约为4h。酶解发生于目标位点,但不排除ACPP裂解后肽段的再次断裂。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31272070)
文摘In this study, the hydrolysis of the insecticide ethiprole in buffered solutions at pH 4.0, 7.0 and 9.0, respectively, and the degradation and adsorption-desorption behaviors of ethiprole in ifve agricultural soil samples from China were investigated. The half-lives under anaerobic conditions were faster than that in the aerobic experiment. Ethiprole was relatively stable under both acidic and neutral conditions while it was readily hydrolyzed under alkaling condition. The sorption of ethiprole on ifve soils was well described by the linear and Freundlich equation and mainly governed by soil organic matter. The exothermic process of ethiprole adsorption can also be well explained by physical adsorption. A weak adsorption capacity was observed in all soils, which could readily lead to leaching problems.
