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金属-水界面催化的分子机制:加氢与氧化反应
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作者 顾宇 王磊 +1 位作者 徐柏庆 施慧 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第11期1-55,共55页
固-水界面及相关现象(吸附、成核、腐蚀、催化等)存在于各类化学、物理和生物体系中.就多相催化的分子机制而言,长期以来主要的研究对象是固-气界面催化,对于催化剂与液体相接触时的固-液界面结构及固-液界面催化(尤其是催化动力学与机... 固-水界面及相关现象(吸附、成核、腐蚀、催化等)存在于各类化学、物理和生物体系中.就多相催化的分子机制而言,长期以来主要的研究对象是固-气界面催化,对于催化剂与液体相接触时的固-液界面结构及固-液界面催化(尤其是催化动力学与机理中的溶剂效应的本质)的理解则显著滞后.金属-水界面的催化加氢和氧化反应不仅在化学工业的绿色可持续发展中发挥着关键作用,也会对诸多生物体系的功能产生重要影响.然而,水所特有的理化性质使得固-水界面在催化过程中容易呈现丰富且复杂多变的特性,认识其中的微观机制具有挑战性.本文针对几类重要且典型的催化加氢和催化氧化反应(例如双氧水直接合成、生物质分子加氢脱氧、一氧化碳和醇类分子的氧化等),通过遴选近十年左右的代表性文献,总结并剖析了水分子(作为溶剂和添加剂)以及由水导致的溶解、表面基团电离、分子活化/钝化与解离等衍生形成的中性或离子化物种对表界面催化反应行为、机理和构效关系的影响方式与机制.这些实例共同揭示了氢键相互作用、表面基团的离子化、极性环境中化学键的异裂以及质子耦合电子转移等在调控金属-水界面的催化加氢和催化氧化反应中发挥着重要作用.在总结普遍规律和原理的基础上,还针对不同催化反应体系的特异性(例如除反应物外的界面共吸附物种与溶剂水和/或催化剂表面之间的相互作用对反应物分子的活泼性和反应机理的影响)进行了细致剖析.此外,越来越多的实验证据表明,金属-水界面的热催化加氢和热催化氧化与相应的电催化加氢和电催化氧化在反应机理等方面存在诸多相似性,预示着将两种长期分立的多相催化方法相结合,对多相催化反应中的金属-水界面进行系统深入的研究,有望更全面地理解金属-水界面催化的分子机制.本� 展开更多
关键词 固-液界面 金属-水界面 氢键相互作用 质子耦合电子转移 水相反应 催化加氢 催化氧化
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Two Cobalt(II) Complexes Derived from the Hydrolysis Product of Di-Schiff Base Ligand N,N'-Bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine:Preparation,Characterization and Crystal Structure of the 6-Coordinate Species [CoL_2]X·H_2O (X = ClO_4^-, N 被引量:1
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作者 夏昌坤 吴小园 +2 位作者 吴鼎铭 蒋晓瑜 卢灿忠 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第7期805-811,共7页
The reactions of Co(C1O4)2·6H2O and Co(NO3)2.6H2O with the di-Schiff base ligand N,N'-bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (LA) in ethanol have been investigated. The reactions of LA wi... The reactions of Co(C1O4)2·6H2O and Co(NO3)2.6H2O with the di-Schiff base ligand N,N'-bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine (LA) in ethanol have been investigated. The reactions of LA with excess amount of cobalt salts yield the six-coordinate complexes [CoL2](ClO4)E·H2O 1 and [CoL2](NO3)E·H2O 2 as isolatable products (L= N-(1- benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane-1,2-diamine), where L is a tri-dentate mono-Schiff base ligand, resulting from the hydrolysis of the precursor di-Schiff base LA. Both complexes were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for complex 1: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 11.9214(10), b = 23.5828(17), c = 14.0387(12)A, β = 135.219(4)°, C22H30Cl2CoN8O9, Mr = 680.37, V = 2780.1(4) A^3 ,Z = 4, Dc = 1.625 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.876 mm^-1, F(000) = 1404, the final R = 0.0725 and wR = 0.1530 for 5726 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Crystal data for complex 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c, a = 18.2162(16), b = 10.0610(6), c = 18.593(2)A, β = 130.099(3)°, C22H30CoN10O7, Mr = 605.49, V = 2606.5(4) A3 Z = 4, Dc = 1.543 g/cm^3,μ(MoKa) = 0.722 mm^-1, F(000) = 1260, the final R = 0.0619 and wR = 0.1429 for 5194 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that each cobalt atom in the two complexes is chelated by six nitrogen atoms from two tridentate iigands L, exhibiting a slightly distorted octahedral coordination sphere. In both complexes, the strong hydrogen-bonding interactions between the lattice waters and N-H groups of the ligands result in 1D chains which are further connected by ClO4^- (or NO3^-) groups to form a 3D framework. In complex 2, the strong π-π interactions increase the stability of the structure. 展开更多
关键词 2-acetylbenzimidazole di-Schiff base ligand crystal structure hydrolysis hydrogen-bonding interactions coordination complex N N -bis-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane- 1 2-diamine N-(1-benzimidazo-2-yl-ethylidene)-ethane- 1 2-diamine
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Analysis of Intra-and Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonds and Quantum Chemical Calculations on 1-(3-Fluorobenzoyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)thiourea 被引量:1
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作者 乔磊 黄洁 +4 位作者 胡伟 张玉 秦宝福 宋纪蓉 高原 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第11期1759-1770,共12页
1-(3-Fluorobenzoyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)thiourea, C15H10F4N2OS, has been synthesized firstly and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system... 1-(3-Fluorobenzoyl)-3-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)thiourea, C15H10F4N2OS, has been synthesized firstly and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 31.87(3), b = 7.705(9), c = 12.591(14) A°, b = 106.06(2)°, V = 2971(6) A°^3, Z = 8, Dc=1.530 g·cm^-1, F(000) = 1392, m = 0.266 mm^–1, S = 1.06, the final R = 0.070 and w R(I 〉 2s(I)) = 0.249. The crystal structure revealed that the carbonyl thiourea unit in the determined compound was mostly planar due in part to the formation of intramolecular N–H···O=C and C–H···S=C hydrogen bonds that form two S(6) rings. The intermolecular contacts of the crystal structure have been preformed based on the Hirshfeld surface and their associated 2D fingerprint plots. In the packing diagram of the synthesized compound, the C=S group formed two types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds by the H–N(C=O) group and the H–C of the phenyl ring, respectively, and they formed R2^2(8) and R2^2(14) ring motifs, respectively. The crystal packing form was also stabilized by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds C–H···O(1–x, y, 0.5–z) with the R2^2(10) ring motifs. In addition, supramolecular layers sustained by π-π stacking interactions(between the C(2)~C(7) rings with the C(10)~C(15) rings) are formed in the crystal structure of the title compound. The electronic and reactivity were assessed by the natural bond orbital(NBO) analysis in this study. 展开更多
关键词 crystal structure Hirshfeld surface analysis hydrogen-bonding interactions thiourea derivative
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Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence of Two Zinc(Ⅱ) and Silver(Ⅰ) Complexes with 6,7-Dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline
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作者 陈慧芬 吴美凤 +1 位作者 王明盛 郭国聪 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2012年第7期987-993,共7页
Two d10 metal-organic complexes, [ZnBr2(DICNQ)2] (1) and [AgCN(DICNQ)]2(2), were prepared from ZnBr2 and AgCN with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline (DICNQ) by solvothermal reactions, respectively, and characte... Two d10 metal-organic complexes, [ZnBr2(DICNQ)2] (1) and [AgCN(DICNQ)]2(2), were prepared from ZnBr2 and AgCN with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline (DICNQ) by solvothermal reactions, respectively, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, IR spectroscopy, and photoluminescent measurement. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=8.436(2), b=13.011(3), c=27.565(6),β=97.90(3) , V=2997.0(1)3 , Z=4, Mr=789.73, Dc=1.750 g/cm3 ,μ=3.533 mm-1 , F(000)=1552, S=1.007 and T=293(2) K. The final R=0.0739 and wR=0.1380 for 1561 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=24.202(6), b=7.1619(17), c=18.339(5),β=111.8380(10) , V=2950.6(1)3 , Z=4, Mr=832.32, Dc=1.874 g/cm 3 ,μ=1.382 mm-1 , F(000)=1632, S=1.002 and T=293(2) K. The final R=0.0389 and wR=0.1257 for 4812 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ(I). Both compounds form packing structures by π…π stacking interactions and C-H…N or C-H…Br hydrogen-bonding interactions. Compounds 1 and 2 show similar photoluminescent spectra with emission maxima at ca. 430 nm in diluted acetonitrile solution (1×10-5 mol L-1 ) at room temperature. 展开更多
关键词 metal-organic complexes hydrogen-bonding interactions inorganic-organic hybrid π…π stacking interactions LUMINESCENCE
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吡啶酰胺配体杂化的Keggin型多酸基化合物的制备及光催化性质 被引量:2
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作者 荣兴 王青林 +1 位作者 曾凌 林宏艳 《渤海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2016年第2期140-144,共5页
水热条件下以一种吡啶酰胺(pa)为有机配体,合成了一种新的Keggin型多酸阴离子[PMo_(12)O_(40)]^(3-)基有机-无机杂化材料H_3[(pa)_2(PMo_(12)O_(40))]·2H_2O,利用X-射线单晶衍射技术确定了此化合物的晶体结构.测试结果表明此化合... 水热条件下以一种吡啶酰胺(pa)为有机配体,合成了一种新的Keggin型多酸阴离子[PMo_(12)O_(40)]^(3-)基有机-无机杂化材料H_3[(pa)_2(PMo_(12)O_(40))]·2H_2O,利用X-射线单晶衍射技术确定了此化合物的晶体结构.测试结果表明此化合物分子式为C_(22)H_(25)Mo_(12)N_6O_(44)P,三斜晶系,P 1空间群,a=1.1084(5)nm,b=1.1229(5)nm,c=1.2322(5)nm,α=64.085(5)°,β=74.947(5)°,γ=69.487(5)°,V=1.2816(10)nm3,Z=1,Mr=2259.73,F(000)=1070,μ=2.983 mm^(-1),D_c=2.928 g/cm^3,S=1.028,R=0.0349,wR=0.0891.结构解析证明,此化合物是由有机吡啶酰胺配体和无机Keggin型多酸阴离子构筑的一种二维超分子结构的无机-有机杂化材料,其中吡啶酰胺配体与[PMo_(12)O_(40)]^(3-)多酸阴离子间存在的氢键起到了重要的作用.此外,对标题化合物在紫外光和太阳光下光催化降解亚甲基蓝的性能进行了测试. 展开更多
关键词 Keggin型多酸 吡啶酰胺配体 晶体结构 氢键作用 光催化性质
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Two New d10 Supramolecular Polymers Constructed by 1H-Pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-amine and 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic Acids
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作者 XU Yun DING Fang +1 位作者 LIU Dong YANG Pei-Pei 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第6期901-908,共8页
Two new coordination polymers, [Cd(BDC)(HL)]n(I) and {[Zn(BDC)(HL)2]·(H2 O)}n(Ⅱ), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions, based on 1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-amine(HL) along with 1,4-benzenedicarb... Two new coordination polymers, [Cd(BDC)(HL)]n(I) and {[Zn(BDC)(HL)2]·(H2 O)}n(Ⅱ), have been synthesized under solvothermal conditions, based on 1 H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-amine(HL) along with 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid(H2 BDC). Polymers I and Ⅱ have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Polymer I features a two-dimensional 4-connected sql structure and further extends into a three-dimensional supramolecular framework directed by hydrogen-bonding interactions and π-π interactions. Polymer Ⅱ exhibits a layered packing supramolecular structure. Hydrogen bonding interactions involved between the free water molecules and carboxylate O atoms of H2 BDC ligands as well as the amino N atom of HL ligands play a critical role in constructing the three-dimensional supramolecular structure of Ⅱ. The solid-state photoluminescent properties of the two polymers were also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 1H-pyrazolo[3 4-b]pyridin-3-amine supramolecular structure hydrogen-bonding interactions
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Synthesis,Characterization and Structure of Chiral Amino Acids and Their Corresponding Amino Alcohols with Camphoric Backbone
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作者 QIAN Hui-Fen HUANG Wei +1 位作者 LI Hui-Hui YAO Cheng 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第10期1243-1249,共7页
Chiral amino acids and their corresponding amino alcohols bearing camphoric backbone were prepared from D-(+)-camphoric imide and characterized by infrared, elemental analysis, ESI-MS, and NMR measurements. Among t... Chiral amino acids and their corresponding amino alcohols bearing camphoric backbone were prepared from D-(+)-camphoric imide and characterized by infrared, elemental analysis, ESI-MS, and NMR measurements. Among them, one intermediate (1S,3R)-3-amino-2,2,3- trimethyl cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid hydrochloride 3 was structurally elucidated by X-ray diffraction techniques. Versatile intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions observed in its packing structure result in a two-dimensional framework. 展开更多
关键词 chiral amino acids and amino alcohols (1S 3R)-3-amino-2 2 3-trimethyl-cyclopentane-1-carboxylic acid hydrochloride hydrogen-bonding interactions crystal structures
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基于π…π和氢键作用力构筑的超分子锌配合物的结构及光学性质
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作者 宋娟 卢久富 +1 位作者 史娟 葛红光 《化学研究与应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第11期1658-1662,共5页
以2,6-双(2-吡嗪基)-4,4'-联吡啶为配体,间苯二甲酸为辅助配体,水热条件下合成了锌配合物[Zn(dpb)(m-bdc)]n·2.5nH_2O,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对此配合物进行了测试分析。单晶结构解析表明,配合物为单核锌单元... 以2,6-双(2-吡嗪基)-4,4'-联吡啶为配体,间苯二甲酸为辅助配体,水热条件下合成了锌配合物[Zn(dpb)(m-bdc)]n·2.5nH_2O,并用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射对此配合物进行了测试分析。单晶结构解析表明,配合物为单核锌单元,相邻的单核锌单元之间通过间苯二甲酸的进一步桥连形成一维单链结构,单链与单链之间通过π…π堆积作用拓展为一维环链结构,一维双链通过氢键最终拓展为三维超分子网络结构,此外,对配合物的荧光进行了研究。 展开更多
关键词 配合物 晶体结构 光学性质 π…π堆积作用 氢键作用
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6,7-二氰基联吡啶喹喔啉的Eu~Ⅲ、Tb~Ⅲ配合物的合成和晶体结构(英文)
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作者 陈慧芬 王帅华 +3 位作者 徐忠宁 王观娥 王明盛 郭国聪 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期2558-2564,共7页
6,7-二氰基联吡啶喹喔啉(DICNQ)分别与Eu(NO3)3.6H2O、Tb(NO3)3.6H2O水热反应产生两个新的三价稀土金属-有机配合物[Eu(DICNQ)2(NO3)3].(CH3CN)2(1)和[Tb(DICNQ)(NO3)3]2(2)。X射线单晶衍射研究表明化合物1结晶于单斜晶系,Cc无心空间群... 6,7-二氰基联吡啶喹喔啉(DICNQ)分别与Eu(NO3)3.6H2O、Tb(NO3)3.6H2O水热反应产生两个新的三价稀土金属-有机配合物[Eu(DICNQ)2(NO3)3].(CH3CN)2(1)和[Tb(DICNQ)(NO3)3]2(2)。X射线单晶衍射研究表明化合物1结晶于单斜晶系,Cc无心空间群,晶胞参数a=1.157 7(6)nm,b=3.193 4(2)nm,c=1.106 6(6)nm,β=97.633(2)°,V=4.055(4)nm3,Z=4,Mr=984.63,Dc=1.613 g.cm-3,μ=1.623 mm-1,F(000)=1 952,S=1.035,T=293(2)K。最终精修结果为:R=0.033 5,wR=0.078 1,I>2σ(I)的点为6 467个。化合物2结晶于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.871 1(3)nm,b=0.890 8(3)nm,c=1.544 9(5)nm,α=80.852(9)°,β=84.217(9)°,γ=65.475(7)°,V=1.076 0(6)nm3,Z=1,Mr=1 254.44,Dc=1.936 g.cm-3,μ=3.356 mm-1,F(000)=604,S=1.026,T=293(2)K。最终精修结果为:R=0.036 8,wR=0.095 6,I>2σ(I)的点为3 697个。化合物1中孤立中性分子之间具有C-H…O氢键作用,而化合物2的晶体结构既包含配体间的π…π堆积作用又有分子间C-H…N和分子内C-H…O氢键作用。 展开更多
关键词 晶体结构 氢键 金属-有机配合物 π…π堆积作用
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生物大分子全量子力学方法:显性极化(X-Pol)模型
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作者 王英杰 刘梅怡 高加力 《分子科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期505-514,共10页
显性极化模型(X-Pol)是片段化的量子化学方法,准确描述了体系中的静电相互作用及极化效应,可以用来研究分成片段的溶液或者生物大分子体系.本文介绍了X-Pol模型向多尺度电子结构方法组合的扩展,以及在Gaussian09程序中的实现.应用X-Pol... 显性极化模型(X-Pol)是片段化的量子化学方法,准确描述了体系中的静电相互作用及极化效应,可以用来研究分成片段的溶液或者生物大分子体系.本文介绍了X-Pol模型向多尺度电子结构方法组合的扩展,以及在Gaussian09程序中的实现.应用X-Pol模型,本文研究了两个氢键复合物的分子间相互作用.同时介绍了基于X-Pol模型在半经验方法层次上进行的水溶液中的牛胰胰蛋白酶抑制剂蛋白(BPTI)分子动力学模拟. 展开更多
关键词 极化作用 多尺度量子化学计算 氢键作用研究
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一种基于吡啶-吡嗪酰胺配体的Keggin型多酸基化合物的组装及光催化性能
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作者 曾凌 白雪 +1 位作者 王青林 林宏艳 《渤海大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2017年第3期246-251,共6页
设计合成一种新的吡啶-吡嗪酰胺配体(pdya=N-(吡啶-3-基)吡嗪酰胺),并将其与Keggin型多酸H_3(PMo_(12)O_(40))·6H_2O在水热条件下反应合成了一种新的多酸基化合物杂化材料{H[(Hpdya)_2(PMo_(12)O_(40))]}_n,并通过元素分析、红外... 设计合成一种新的吡啶-吡嗪酰胺配体(pdya=N-(吡啶-3-基)吡嗪酰胺),并将其与Keggin型多酸H_3(PMo_(12)O_(40))·6H_2O在水热条件下反应合成了一种新的多酸基化合物杂化材料{H[(Hpdya)_2(PMo_(12)O_(40))]}_n,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重和单晶X-射线衍射对化合物的结构进行了表征.标题化合物分子式是C_(20)H_(19)PMo_(12)N_8O_(42),三斜晶系,P 21/n空间群,Mr=2225.68,V=2.6536(2)nm^3,a=1.23920(6)nm,b=1.53750(7)nm,c=1.40440(7)nm,β=97.3830(10)°,Z=2,Dc=2.784 g/cm^3,μ=2.877 mm^(-1),F(000)=2098,Rint=0.0401,R=0.0749,wR=0.2187.标题化合物的结构单元中包含游离的质子化的有机吡啶-吡嗪酰胺配体Hpdya和无机Keggin型[PMo_(12)O_(40)]3-多阴离子,并通过吡啶-吡嗪酰胺配体和[PMo_(12)O_(40)]3-多酸阴离子间存在的氢键作用拓展成一维超分子链结构.标题化合物作为一种新的无机-有机杂化材料不仅有较好的热稳定性,而且其在紫外光照射下可以有效的催化降解有机染料分子. 展开更多
关键词 吡啶-吡嗪酰胺配体 Keggin型多酸 杂化材料 氢键作用 光催化性能
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共聚原甲基丙烯酸酯系吸附功能树脂合成及其性能研究 被引量:7
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作者 徐乃库 肖长发 +1 位作者 甘秀丽 罗慧军 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期1024-1029,共6页
采用悬浮聚合法合成了LMA(甲基丙烯酸十二酯)均聚树脂、BMA(甲基丙烯酸正丁酯)/LMA共聚树脂、BMA/HEMA(甲基丙烯酸β羟乙酯)共聚树脂、BMA/DVB(二乙烯基苯)共聚树脂以及BMA/HEMA/LMA共聚树脂。研究了单体种类、交联剂种类以及用量与树... 采用悬浮聚合法合成了LMA(甲基丙烯酸十二酯)均聚树脂、BMA(甲基丙烯酸正丁酯)/LMA共聚树脂、BMA/HEMA(甲基丙烯酸β羟乙酯)共聚树脂、BMA/DVB(二乙烯基苯)共聚树脂以及BMA/HEMA/LMA共聚树脂。研究了单体种类、交联剂种类以及用量与树脂吸附性能、交联密度间的关系,利用FT-IR对树脂试样的化学结构进行了表征。结果表明,与LMA均聚物相比,BMA被引入大分子主链后,BMA/LMA共聚树脂对煤油的吸附量大大降低,对甲苯和三氯乙烯的吸附量增大,而BMA/LMA/HEMA共聚树脂对煤油、甲苯和三氯乙烯的吸附量均有所下降;化学交联型树脂的吸附量随时间变化较小,物理交联型树脂其吸附量随时间变化较为明显;物理交联剂HEMA的质量分数影响树脂的三维网状结构,进而影响树脂的吸附性能;树脂大分子间存在氢键作用,有利于物理交联结构的形成,长侧链LMA结构单元的引入,促使侧链间发生缠结甚至结晶,进一步增强了物理交联结构。 展开更多
关键词 甲基丙烯酸酯共聚物 交联剂:吸附性能 氢键作用
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Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Supramolecular Architectures Constructed from the Main Group Metal Chloride and Protonated 2-(3-Pyridyl)benzimidazole 被引量:1
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作者 夏昌坤 吴小园 +1 位作者 吴鼎铭 卢灿忠 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第3期318-323,共6页
The reactions of SbCl3 and HgCl2 with 2-(3-pyridyl)benzimidazole (PyBIm) in solution acidified with HCl have been investigated. The PyBIm ligands are protonated into 2-(3-pyridinio)benzimidazolium (H2PyBIm) ca... The reactions of SbCl3 and HgCl2 with 2-(3-pyridyl)benzimidazole (PyBIm) in solution acidified with HCl have been investigated. The PyBIm ligands are protonated into 2-(3-pyridinio)benzimidazolium (H2PyBIm) cations and the corresponding metal ions are bonded with chloride atoms into coordination anions, forming two new coordination compounds, namely, (H2PyBIm)(SbCl5) 1 and (H2PyBIm)2(Hg2Cl8) 2. Both compounds were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for 1: triclinic, space group P1^- with a = 5.7030(7), b = 9.0625(11), c = 16.5929(18) A, α = 91.808(7)°, β = 93.234(6), γ = 99.216(7)°, C12H11N3SbCl5, Mr = 496.24, V = 844.44(17) A^3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.952 g/cm^3, μ(MoKα) = 2.419 mm^-1, F(000) = 480, the final R = 0.0496 and wR = 0.1382 for 3433 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). Crystal data for 2: monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.8061(5), b = 15.8127(9), c = 12.2435(9) , β = 91.955(4)o, C24H22N6Hg2Cl8, Mr = 1079.26, V = 1510.40(17) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 2.373 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 10.889 mm-1, F(000) = 1008, the final R = 0.0293 and wR = 0.0562 for 2854 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the antimony(III) is five-coordinated, exhibiting a slightly distorted square-pyramidal coordination geometry; while in 2, a dimeric [Hg2Cl8]^4-anion consists of two trigonal bipyramids sharing two common edges. The organic cations and coordination anions are connected into a one-dimensional belt and a two-dimensional sheet through N-H···Cl hydrogen bonding interactions in compounds 1 and 2, respectively; both are further aggregated into 3D frameworks by strong π-π contacts. 展开更多
关键词 crystal engineering hydrogen bonding interactions supramolecular chemistry 2-(3-pyridy1)benzimidazole antimony compound mercury compound
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Two-dimensional Cadmium Complex Based on Terephthalate and 1-Methyl-2,2'-bibenzimidazole 被引量:1
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作者 夏昌坤 吴小园 +1 位作者 吴鼎铭 卢灿忠 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期585-589,共5页
The title complex, [Cd(MeHbibzim)(1,4-bdc)]n (1, MelToibzim = 1-methyl-2,2'- bibenzimidazole, 1,4-bdc = terephthalate), was synthesized with hydrothermal reactions. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic, spac... The title complex, [Cd(MeHbibzim)(1,4-bdc)]n (1, MelToibzim = 1-methyl-2,2'- bibenzimidazole, 1,4-bdc = terephthalate), was synthesized with hydrothermal reactions. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 9.822(4), b = 18.510(7), c = 22.372(9) A, β = 98.359(6)°, C23H16CdN4O4, Mr = 524.81, V= 4024(3) A3, Z = 8, Dc. = 1.733 g/cm3, μ(MoKa) = 1.126 mm-1, F(000) = 2096, the final R = 0.0597 and wR = 0.1374 for 3906 observed reflections (1 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the Cd atom is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from the chelating MeHbibzim and three carboxyl oxygen atoms from three terephthalate ligands, thus forming a distorted square pyramidal coordination sphere, [CdN2O3]. Every two Cd atoms are linked together via two carboxyl groups into a dinuclear unit with Cd...Cd separation of 3.806(4) A. The dinuclear building units are linked by terephthalate ligands into two-dimensional layers, which are further aggregated into a 3D framework via hydrogen bonding interactions. 展开更多
关键词 crystal engineering hydrogen bonding interactions l-methyl-2 2"-bibenzimidazole terephthalate cadmium compound
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Syntheses and Structures of Two Complexes Based on Mixing Carboxylate Ligands and Imidazole-containing Ligands
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作者 孙杰 王艳华 +1 位作者 李延敏 周菊华 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1546-1552,共7页
Two novel complexes, [Zn(L2-1)(L2)](1) and [Ni(L2-3)(L4)·2H2O](2), have been synthesized by solvothermal reactions in different solvents through mixing the carboxylate ligand, imidazole-containing lig... Two novel complexes, [Zn(L2-1)(L2)](1) and [Ni(L2-3)(L4)·2H2O](2), have been synthesized by solvothermal reactions in different solvents through mixing the carboxylate ligand, imidazole-containing ligand and the metal salt. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 9.21400(15), b = 18.1172(3), c = 15.7669(2) A, β = 91.1769(13)o, C30H26N4O4 Zn, Mr = 571.92, V = 2631.44(7) A3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.444 g·cm-3, μ = 1.659 mm-1, F(000) = 1184, λ(Cu Kα) = 1.54178 A, the final R = 0.048, w R = 0.1442 and S = 1.139. Compound 2 crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 7.0664(3), b = 9.5265(4), c = 12.8861(6) A, α = 74.066(4), β = 87.408(3), γ = 83.591(3)o, C34H32N6O6S2 Ni, Mr = 743.49, V = 828.83(6) A3, Z = 1, Dc = 1.490 g·cm-3, μ = 2.490 mm-1, F(000) = 386, λ(CuK α) = 1.54178 A, the final R = 0.0315, w R = 0.0861 and S = 1.022. Complex 1 is the 1D chain which is linked by C–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions to form a 2D supramolecular architecture. Meanwhile, complex 2 is a 2D(4,4) network with the ABCABC stacking mode and then generates a 3D supramolecular architecture through C–H···N and O–H···O hydrogen bonding interactions. 展开更多
关键词 COMPLEXES supramolecular architecture hydrogen bonding interactions
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Cobalt(Ⅱ)Complex Based on 2,2-Bibenzimidazole and N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl)aminoacetic Acid
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作者 夏昌坤 吴小园 +1 位作者 吴鼎铭 卢灿忠 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第12期1883-1888,共6页
The title complex, [Co2(bibzim)(H2bibzim)4]·Co2(H2bibzim)2(Hbibzim)(HL)]2- 2H2O (1) (HEbibzim = 2,2'-bibenzimidazole, H5L = N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl)aminoacetic acid (HO2CCH2N(CH2PO3H2)2)), wa... The title complex, [Co2(bibzim)(H2bibzim)4]·Co2(H2bibzim)2(Hbibzim)(HL)]2- 2H2O (1) (HEbibzim = 2,2'-bibenzimidazole, H5L = N,N-bis(phosphonomethyl)aminoacetic acid (HO2CCH2N(CH2PO3H2)2)), was synthesized with hydrothermal reactions. The compound crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1 with a = 13.71020(10), b = 14.9165(5), c = 20.9924(5) A, a = 86.344(9), β = 71.214(8), γ = 73.757(7)°, C162HI24Co6N46O18P4, Mr = 3478.52, V = 3900.55(16) A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.482 g/cm3,μ(MoKa) = 0.747 mm^-1, F(000) = 1784, the final R = 0.0777 and wR = 0.2091 for 13598 observed reflections (I 〉 2σ(I)). X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that there are three crystallographically independent Co(II) atoms in the complex. The complex consists of binuclear coordination cation, binuclear coordination anion, as well as lattice water molecules, which further aggregate into a 3D framework via hydrogen bonding as well as π-π interactions. 展开更多
关键词 crystal engineering hydrogen bonding interactions 2 2'-bibenzimidazole cobalt compound
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基于N,N′-二齿螯合配体构筑的新型超分子配合物[Cu(fum)(dpphen)_2]·CH_3OH·H_2O
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作者 付峰 高子伟 +3 位作者 冯勇 尚军飞 李东升 王继武 《陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期70-73,共4页
利用螯合配体4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲罗啉与反丁烯二酸钠及铜盐反应合成了一种新型超分子配合物[Cu(fum)(dpphen)2].CH3OH.H2O(fum=反丁烯二酸根,dpphen=4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲罗啉).通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射等技术... 利用螯合配体4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲罗啉与反丁烯二酸钠及铜盐反应合成了一种新型超分子配合物[Cu(fum)(dpphen)2].CH3OH.H2O(fum=反丁烯二酸根,dpphen=4,7-二苯基-1,10-邻菲罗啉).通过元素分析、红外光谱、热分析和X射线单晶衍射等技术对其进行了表征.配合物属单斜晶系,空间群C2/c;晶胞参数:a=4.163 8(4)nm,b=1.323 9(1)nm,c=1.936 0(1)nm,β=117.23(9)°;Z=8;最终偏离因子R=0.032 7.配合物中每个Cu(Ⅱ)离子与来自两个dpphen的4个N和一个fum的2个O配位,形成畸变的八面体结构单元.相邻单核单元通过C—H…O氢键作用形成一维超分子梯状链,毗邻的超分子链通过dpphen上苯环间的π-π堆积作用形成二维层状结构. 展开更多
关键词 4 7-二苯基-1 10-邻菲罗啉 铜(Ⅱ)配合物 Π-Π堆积 氢键作用 晶体结构
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基于偶氮苯-4,4'-二羧酸衍生物的水相超分子自组装
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作者 李孟微 王红言 +3 位作者 王莹莹 康晓颖 刘美芳 陈于蓝 《应用化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第10期1362-1370,共9页
设计合成了两种含偶氮苯的羧酸盐(Azo-2COONa和Azo-2TBA)和一种含四苯基甲烷的甲脒盐酸盐(TPM-4Cl)。在氢键作用和静电作用的驱动下,两种羧酸盐均可与TPM-4Cl在水相发生自组装,形成具有高稳定性和高长径比的针状晶体。在该类基于羧酸-... 设计合成了两种含偶氮苯的羧酸盐(Azo-2COONa和Azo-2TBA)和一种含四苯基甲烷的甲脒盐酸盐(TPM-4Cl)。在氢键作用和静电作用的驱动下,两种羧酸盐均可与TPM-4Cl在水相发生自组装,形成具有高稳定性和高长径比的针状晶体。在该类基于羧酸-脒的超分子结构中,脒阳离子TPM^(4+)和羧酸根阴离子Azo^(2-)的结合比(n(TPM^(4+))∶n(Azo^(2-))=1∶2)可以通过傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱和核磁共振(NMR)波谱得以证实。此外,组装体的可逆形成与解组装可以通过改变水溶液的酸碱环境进行调控。因此,这一工作不仅提供了一种简单、绿色、高效的方法构筑三维超分子有序结构,也有望推动该类组装体在客体分子(如药物分子)的选择性包裹与释放方面的应用。 展开更多
关键词 自组装 偶氮苯 酸响应 氢键作用
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四氮杂大环配合物催化的甘氨酸振荡体系的非线性动力学及热力学研究 被引量:3
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作者 原春兰 李宗孝 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第7期1230-1234,共5页
以甘氨酸为振荡底物,研究了四氮杂大环镍髤配合物[以NiL(ClO4)2表示](L为5,5,7,12,12,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂十四环-7,14-二烯)催化的氨基酸-KBrO3-H2SO4-丙酮体系的化学振荡反应。通过所获得的该振荡体系的振荡波形、振荡诱导期ti... 以甘氨酸为振荡底物,研究了四氮杂大环镍髤配合物[以NiL(ClO4)2表示](L为5,5,7,12,12,14-六甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂十四环-7,14-二烯)催化的氨基酸-KBrO3-H2SO4-丙酮体系的化学振荡反应。通过所获得的该振荡体系的振荡波形、振荡诱导期tin及振荡周期tp数据,估算了动力学参数(诱导期及周期的速率常数kin、kp,表观活化能Ein、Ep及指前因子Ain,Ap),进而依据Oregonator模型及不可逆过程热力学理论,获得了该振荡体系的热力学函数(ΔHin,ΔGin,ΔSin及ΔHp,ΔGp,ΔSp)。结果表明,四氮杂大环配合物不仅能催化丙二酸等有机羧酸参与的化学振荡反应,也是以甘氨酸为底物的B-Z(Belousov-Zhabotinskii)振荡反应的催化剂。该振荡体系的诱导期和周期的熵变ΔSin和ΔSp均为负值,从而进一步证明化学振荡反应是具有耗散结构的非平衡态体系。 展开更多
关键词 化学振荡反应 甘氨酸 四氮杂大环镍髤配合物 动力学参数 热力学函数
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D,L-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺硝酸镍配合物的合成、结构及其和手性D-(+)-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺氯化镍配合物的对比分析(英文)
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作者 黄伟 周云曙 +2 位作者 李卉卉 钱惠芬 苟少华 《无机化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期205-209,共5页
complex[Ni(La) 2 ](NO 3 )2 (1)with bidentate racemic1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine lig-and has been synthesized and characterized by IR,EA,ES-MS,and its X-ray diffracti on study reveals that the nickel (Ⅱ)ab... complex[Ni(La) 2 ](NO 3 )2 (1)with bidentate racemic1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine lig-and has been synthesized and characterized by IR,EA,ES-MS,and its X-ray diffracti on study reveals that the nickel (Ⅱ)abstract: center is tetra-coordinated by one D-and one L-diamine ligands,and a thre e-dimensional hydrogen-bond-sustained network is formed in the solid state by means of the eight-membered N-H...O hydrogen bond cy-cle.This compound also su pplies a good comparison to the chiral complex[Ni(L b )2 ]Cl 2 ·2H 2 O(2)(L b =D-(+)abstract:-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine)abstract:.CCDC:218122. 展开更多
关键词 D L-1 2 2-三甲基环戊烷-1 3-二胺硝酸镍合物 合成 晶体结构 手性D-(+)-1 2 2-三甲基环戊烷-1 3-二胺氯化镍配合物 对比分析 氢键相互作用
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