Natural gas hydrates (NGH)is one of key future clean energy resources.Its industrialized development will help remit the huge demand of global natural gas,relieve the increasing pressure of the environment, and play a...Natural gas hydrates (NGH)is one of key future clean energy resources.Its industrialized development will help remit the huge demand of global natural gas,relieve the increasing pressure of the environment, and play a vital role in the green sustainable growth of human societies.Based on nearly two decades' studying on the reservoir characteristics in the South China Sea (SCS)and the knowledge of reservoir system,the China Geological Survey (CGS)conducted the first production test on an optimal target selected in Shenhu area SCS in 2017.Guided by the "three-phase control"exploitation theory which focused on formation stabilization,technologies such as formation fluid extraction,well drilling and completing, reservoir stimulating,sand controlling,environmental monitoring,monitoring and preventing of secondary formation of hydrates were applied.The test lasted for 60 days from May 10^th when starting to pump, drop pressure and ignite to well killing on July 9^th,with gas production of 3.09×10^5 m^3 in total,which is a world record with the longest continuous duration of gas production and maximal gas yield.This successful test brings a significant breakthrough on safety control of NGH production.展开更多
天然气水合物理论预测模型是在Van der Waals-Platteeuw模型的基础上发展起来的。目前,预测天然气水合物形成条件的模型有8种,即两种经验或半经验模型(KK和回归公式)和6种热力学相态平衡理论模型,采用这8种模型对给定压力下水合物的形...天然气水合物理论预测模型是在Van der Waals-Platteeuw模型的基础上发展起来的。目前,预测天然气水合物形成条件的模型有8种,即两种经验或半经验模型(KK和回归公式)和6种热力学相态平衡理论模型,采用这8种模型对给定压力下水合物的形成温度进行了计算,与实测值相比,计算值都偏小。在低压下(压力小于5MPa)时计算值相差不大,误差较小;但当压力大于5 MPa后,计算值相差较大。其中采用两种经验或半经验模型(KK和回归公式)计算给定压力下水合物的形成温度时,计算值偏低。而6种热力学相态平衡理论模型计算误差较小,误差大小顺序为VDW>PP>HJ>NR>Du＆Guo88>Chen＆Guo96。其中Du＆Guo88和Chen＆Guo96两种模型计算最精确。展开更多
The kinetic behavior of methane hydrate formation in pure water was investigated.12 sets of experimental data on methane hydrate formation were determined at temperatures ranging from 273.65 to 276.15K and pressures r...The kinetic behavior of methane hydrate formation in pure water was investigated.12 sets of experimental data on methane hydrate formation were determined at temperatures ranging from 273.65 to 276.15K and pressures ranging from 4.47 to 8.47MPa.The duration of three stages in methane hydrate formation,known as the dissolution,nucleation and growth periods,that are lacking in open literature,was obtained.The effect of pressure and temperature on the kinetics of methane hydrate formation was also studied.展开更多
文摘Natural gas hydrates (NGH)is one of key future clean energy resources.Its industrialized development will help remit the huge demand of global natural gas,relieve the increasing pressure of the environment, and play a vital role in the green sustainable growth of human societies.Based on nearly two decades' studying on the reservoir characteristics in the South China Sea (SCS)and the knowledge of reservoir system,the China Geological Survey (CGS)conducted the first production test on an optimal target selected in Shenhu area SCS in 2017.Guided by the "three-phase control"exploitation theory which focused on formation stabilization,technologies such as formation fluid extraction,well drilling and completing, reservoir stimulating,sand controlling,environmental monitoring,monitoring and preventing of secondary formation of hydrates were applied.The test lasted for 60 days from May 10^th when starting to pump, drop pressure and ignite to well killing on July 9^th,with gas production of 3.09×10^5 m^3 in total,which is a world record with the longest continuous duration of gas production and maximal gas yield.This successful test brings a significant breakthrough on safety control of NGH production.
文摘天然气水合物理论预测模型是在Van der Waals-Platteeuw模型的基础上发展起来的。目前,预测天然气水合物形成条件的模型有8种,即两种经验或半经验模型(KK和回归公式)和6种热力学相态平衡理论模型,采用这8种模型对给定压力下水合物的形成温度进行了计算,与实测值相比,计算值都偏小。在低压下(压力小于5MPa)时计算值相差不大,误差较小;但当压力大于5 MPa后,计算值相差较大。其中采用两种经验或半经验模型(KK和回归公式)计算给定压力下水合物的形成温度时,计算值偏低。而6种热力学相态平衡理论模型计算误差较小,误差大小顺序为VDW>PP>HJ>NR>Du＆Guo88>Chen＆Guo96。其中Du＆Guo88和Chen＆Guo96两种模型计算最精确。
文摘The kinetic behavior of methane hydrate formation in pure water was investigated.12 sets of experimental data on methane hydrate formation were determined at temperatures ranging from 273.65 to 276.15K and pressures ranging from 4.47 to 8.47MPa.The duration of three stages in methane hydrate formation,known as the dissolution,nucleation and growth periods,that are lacking in open literature,was obtained.The effect of pressure and temperature on the kinetics of methane hydrate formation was also studied.
