In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change, adaptation measures can be categorized as two groups：facilitation and implementation. Facilitation measures refers to activities that enh...In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change, adaptation measures can be categorized as two groups：facilitation and implementation. Facilitation measures refers to activities that enhance adaptive capacity, while implementation refers to activities that actually avoid adverse climate impacts on a system by reducing its exposure or sensitivity to climatic hazards, or by moderating relevant non-climatic factors. This paper aims to establish a matrix of implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through four different ways how adaptation can influencc the relevant elements of climate change. reducing the exposure, reducing the sensitivity, alleviating the adverse impacts and reducing the negative non-climatic factors, and then further discuss the particular implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through application studies on the selected sub-systems, intend to organize the disordered implementation measures in existent, and put forward some new measures under the guidance of this matrix, which could enrich and promote the system and content of implementation measures of adaptation.展开更多
为了保障网格资源的利用率和实现资源主动分配,提出基于FIPA(Foundation of Intelligent Physical Agents)英式拍卖和荷兰式拍卖协议的网格资源分配方法,在多Agent开发平台JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)下分别对这两种拍卖协...为了保障网格资源的利用率和实现资源主动分配,提出基于FIPA(Foundation of Intelligent Physical Agents)英式拍卖和荷兰式拍卖协议的网格资源分配方法,在多Agent开发平台JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)下分别对这两种拍卖协议作了实现,给出了具体的实现算法、步骤、参与拍卖的各Agent的交互过程以及拍卖结果。最后,用实例说明了仿真实现过程的正确性。展开更多
基金supported by National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs Funded by Ministry of Science & Technology of China in the 11th Five-Year Plan (Grant No.2007BAC03A12)
文摘In the conceptual framework of adaptation policy assessment to climate change, adaptation measures can be categorized as two groups：facilitation and implementation. Facilitation measures refers to activities that enhance adaptive capacity, while implementation refers to activities that actually avoid adverse climate impacts on a system by reducing its exposure or sensitivity to climatic hazards, or by moderating relevant non-climatic factors. This paper aims to establish a matrix of implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through four different ways how adaptation can influencc the relevant elements of climate change. reducing the exposure, reducing the sensitivity, alleviating the adverse impacts and reducing the negative non-climatic factors, and then further discuss the particular implementation measures of adaptation to climate change, through application studies on the selected sub-systems, intend to organize the disordered implementation measures in existent, and put forward some new measures under the guidance of this matrix, which could enrich and promote the system and content of implementation measures of adaptation.
文摘为了保障网格资源的利用率和实现资源主动分配,提出基于FIPA(Foundation of Intelligent Physical Agents)英式拍卖和荷兰式拍卖协议的网格资源分配方法,在多Agent开发平台JADE(Java Agent Development Framework)下分别对这两种拍卖协议作了实现,给出了具体的实现算法、步骤、参与拍卖的各Agent的交互过程以及拍卖结果。最后,用实例说明了仿真实现过程的正确性。
