基于标准化后的高分辨率气候代用资料,应用高阶矩分析方法检测近2000年来气候极端异常演变特征;同时结合滤波方法进行具有物理背景的层次分离,进而研究了各时间层次气候极端异常变化信息及其贡献.结果表明:1)在100年以上的时间层次上,...基于标准化后的高分辨率气候代用资料,应用高阶矩分析方法检测近2000年来气候极端异常演变特征;同时结合滤波方法进行具有物理背景的层次分离,进而研究了各时间层次气候极端异常变化信息及其贡献.结果表明:1)在100年以上的时间层次上,可能存在千年左右的气候变化振荡周期,而且20世纪是近2000年来气候极端异常现象最为活跃的时段,可能对应于气候极端异常现象活跃期.2)对于20—60年这一时间层次,公元300—1100年间气候极端异常现象比较明显,而公元1100—1980年间相对比较缓和;该层次对20世纪的气候异常没有显著贡献.世纪以上和20—60年时间层次均揭示出在近2000年的气候变化中,公元1100年前后可能是一个气候极端异常现象演变的关键转折时期.3)在年际尺度上(小于20年),北京石花洞石笋微层厚度时间序列中发生气候极端异常现象的年份与出现E1Ni o事件和La Ni a事件的年份有非常好的对应关系(仅讨论公元1960—1980年).4)高阶矩分析方法对于检测气候极端异常分布及演变规律有较好的应用前景.展开更多
On the basis of an introduction of the Wigner Higher-Order spectra (WHOS) and a general class of time-frequency higher-order moment spectra, the geophysical signal was analyzed using the higher order time-frequency di...On the basis of an introduction of the Wigner Higher-Order spectra (WHOS) and a general class of time-frequency higher-order moment spectra, the geophysical signal was analyzed using the higher order time-frequency distributions (TFD). Simulation results obtained in this paper show that the higher-order TFD (Wigner Bispectrum, Wigner Trispectrum and Choi-Williams Trispectrum) have much better Time-Frequency Concentration than the second-order TFD, and the reduced interference higher-order TFD such as CWT can effectively reduce the cross-term in multicomponent signals and simultaneously obtain high time-frequency concentration.展开更多
A new technique is proposed for range alignment in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar （ISAR）. The basic idea is to perform range alignment using a maximum kurtosis （fourth-order central moment） criterion. After maxi...A new technique is proposed for range alignment in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar （ISAR）. The basic idea is to perform range alignment using a maximum kurtosis （fourth-order central moment） criterion. After maximizing the kurtosis of the combined range profile of two adjacent echoes, the amount of range shift between them can be automatically tracked out. The combined range profile is constructed by a max operation, which only reserves the larger elements of the two echoes, and the echoes＇ amplitudes are limited before they are combined. This algorithm has bee~ used to process real ISAR data and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Compared with the correlation method and the minimum entropy method, the proposed algorithm obtains much better results in both examples in this paper. Its computation complexity has the same order of magnitude as the minimum entropy method.展开更多
In order to evaluate the accuracy of bispectral estimation method, signals of cosine function were adopted. Because the cosine signals’ three order moment spectrum and three order cumulant spectrum are zero, Non zero...In order to evaluate the accuracy of bispectral estimation method, signals of cosine function were adopted. Because the cosine signals’ three order moment spectrum and three order cumulant spectrum are zero, Non zero part of the bispectrum estimated by no matter which method is the estimation error. Through the comparison of three kinds of estimation methods: the direct method, indirect method and AR parameter method, errors of various estimation methods were obtained, then changing the values of different parameters in all methods, and observing the bispectral error values changes with the parameters, so as to provide a basis for the various bispectrum estimation method and the selection.展开更多
The newly observed isomer and ground-state band in the odd-Z neutron-rich rare-earth nucleus 163 Eu are investigated by using the cranked shell model(CSM), with pairing treated by the particle-number conserving(PNC)me...The newly observed isomer and ground-state band in the odd-Z neutron-rich rare-earth nucleus 163 Eu are investigated by using the cranked shell model(CSM), with pairing treated by the particle-number conserving(PNC)method. This is the first time detailed theoretical investigations are performed of the observed 964(1) keV isomer and ground-state rotational band in 163 Eu. The experimental data are reproduced very well by the theoretical results. The configuration of the 964(1) keV isomer is assigned as the three-particle state 13^-/2(v7^+/2 [633]■v1^-/2[521]■π5^+/2[413]).More low-lying multi-particle states are predicted in 163 Eu. Due to its significant effect on the nuclear mean field, the high-order ε6 deformation plays an important role in the energy and configuration assignment of the multi-particle states. Compared to its neighboring even-even nuclei 162 Sm and 164 Gd,there is a 10%15% increase of J(1) of the oneparticle ground-state band in 163 Eu. This is explained by the pairing reduction due to the blocking of the nucleon on the proton π5+/2 [413] orbital in 163 Eu.展开更多
To achieve sparse sampling on a coded ultrasonic signal,the finite rate of innovation(FRI)sparse sampling technique is proposed on a binary frequency-coded(BFC)ultrasonic signal.A framework of FRI-based sparse samplin...To achieve sparse sampling on a coded ultrasonic signal,the finite rate of innovation(FRI)sparse sampling technique is proposed on a binary frequency-coded(BFC)ultrasonic signal.A framework of FRI-based sparse sampling for an ultrasonic signal pulse is presented.Differences between the pulse and the coded ultrasonic signal are analyzed,and a response mathematical model of the coded ultrasonic signal is established.A time-domain transform algorithm,called the high-order moment method,is applied to obtain a pulse stream signal to assist BFC ultrasonic signal sparse sampling.A sampling of the output signal with a uniform interval is then performed after modulating the pulse stream signal by a sampling kernel.FRI-based sparse sampling is performed using a self-made circuit on an aluminum alloy sample.Experimental results show that the sampling rate reduces to 0.5 MHz,which is at least 12.8 MHz in the Nyquist sampling mode.The echo peak amplitude and the time of flight are estimated from the sparse sampling data with maximum errors of 9.324%and 0.031%,respectively.This research can provide a theoretical basis and practical application reference for reducing the sampling rate and data volume in coded ultrasonic testing.展开更多
文摘基于标准化后的高分辨率气候代用资料,应用高阶矩分析方法检测近2000年来气候极端异常演变特征;同时结合滤波方法进行具有物理背景的层次分离,进而研究了各时间层次气候极端异常变化信息及其贡献.结果表明:1)在100年以上的时间层次上,可能存在千年左右的气候变化振荡周期,而且20世纪是近2000年来气候极端异常现象最为活跃的时段,可能对应于气候极端异常现象活跃期.2)对于20—60年这一时间层次,公元300—1100年间气候极端异常现象比较明显,而公元1100—1980年间相对比较缓和;该层次对20世纪的气候异常没有显著贡献.世纪以上和20—60年时间层次均揭示出在近2000年的气候变化中,公元1100年前后可能是一个气候极端异常现象演变的关键转折时期.3)在年际尺度上(小于20年),北京石花洞石笋微层厚度时间序列中发生气候极端异常现象的年份与出现E1Ni o事件和La Ni a事件的年份有非常好的对应关系(仅讨论公元1960—1980年).4)高阶矩分析方法对于检测气候极端异常分布及演变规律有较好的应用前景.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China( 4 990 40 10 )
文摘On the basis of an introduction of the Wigner Higher-Order spectra (WHOS) and a general class of time-frequency higher-order moment spectra, the geophysical signal was analyzed using the higher order time-frequency distributions (TFD). Simulation results obtained in this paper show that the higher-order TFD (Wigner Bispectrum, Wigner Trispectrum and Choi-Williams Trispectrum) have much better Time-Frequency Concentration than the second-order TFD, and the reduced interference higher-order TFD such as CWT can effectively reduce the cross-term in multicomponent signals and simultaneously obtain high time-frequency concentration.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60502030) and Aeronautical Science Founda-tion of China (No.05D52027).
文摘A new technique is proposed for range alignment in Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar （ISAR）. The basic idea is to perform range alignment using a maximum kurtosis （fourth-order central moment） criterion. After maximizing the kurtosis of the combined range profile of two adjacent echoes, the amount of range shift between them can be automatically tracked out. The combined range profile is constructed by a max operation, which only reserves the larger elements of the two echoes, and the echoes＇ amplitudes are limited before they are combined. This algorithm has bee~ used to process real ISAR data and the results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Compared with the correlation method and the minimum entropy method, the proposed algorithm obtains much better results in both examples in this paper. Its computation complexity has the same order of magnitude as the minimum entropy method.
文摘In order to evaluate the accuracy of bispectral estimation method, signals of cosine function were adopted. Because the cosine signals’ three order moment spectrum and three order cumulant spectrum are zero, Non zero part of the bispectrum estimated by no matter which method is the estimation error. Through the comparison of three kinds of estimation methods: the direct method, indirect method and AR parameter method, errors of various estimation methods were obtained, then changing the values of different parameters in all methods, and observing the bispectral error values changes with the parameters, so as to provide a basis for the various bispectrum estimation method and the selection.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11775112)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘The newly observed isomer and ground-state band in the odd-Z neutron-rich rare-earth nucleus 163 Eu are investigated by using the cranked shell model(CSM), with pairing treated by the particle-number conserving(PNC)method. This is the first time detailed theoretical investigations are performed of the observed 964(1) keV isomer and ground-state rotational band in 163 Eu. The experimental data are reproduced very well by the theoretical results. The configuration of the 964(1) keV isomer is assigned as the three-particle state 13^-/2(v7^+/2 [633]■v1^-/2[521]■π5^+/2[413]).More low-lying multi-particle states are predicted in 163 Eu. Due to its significant effect on the nuclear mean field, the high-order ε6 deformation plays an important role in the energy and configuration assignment of the multi-particle states. Compared to its neighboring even-even nuclei 162 Sm and 164 Gd,there is a 10%15% increase of J(1) of the oneparticle ground-state band in 163 Eu. This is explained by the pairing reduction due to the blocking of the nucleon on the proton π5+/2 [413] orbital in 163 Eu.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51375217)。
文摘To achieve sparse sampling on a coded ultrasonic signal,the finite rate of innovation(FRI)sparse sampling technique is proposed on a binary frequency-coded(BFC)ultrasonic signal.A framework of FRI-based sparse sampling for an ultrasonic signal pulse is presented.Differences between the pulse and the coded ultrasonic signal are analyzed,and a response mathematical model of the coded ultrasonic signal is established.A time-domain transform algorithm,called the high-order moment method,is applied to obtain a pulse stream signal to assist BFC ultrasonic signal sparse sampling.A sampling of the output signal with a uniform interval is then performed after modulating the pulse stream signal by a sampling kernel.FRI-based sparse sampling is performed using a self-made circuit on an aluminum alloy sample.Experimental results show that the sampling rate reduces to 0.5 MHz,which is at least 12.8 MHz in the Nyquist sampling mode.The echo peak amplitude and the time of flight are estimated from the sparse sampling data with maximum errors of 9.324%and 0.031%,respectively.This research can provide a theoretical basis and practical application reference for reducing the sampling rate and data volume in coded ultrasonic testing.
